(MILWAUKEE) As demand for artificial intelligence technology boosts construction and proposed construction of data centers around the world, those computers require not just electricity and land, but also a significant amount of water. Data centers use water directly, with cooling water pumped through pipes in and around the computer equipment. They also use water indirectly, through the water required to produce the electricity to power the facility. The amount of water used to produce electricity increases dramatically when the source is fossil fuels compared with solar or wind.
A 2024 report from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory estimated that in 2023, U.S. data centers consumed 17 billion gallons (64 billion liters) of water directly through cooling, and projects that by 2028, those figures could double – or even quadruple. The same report estimated that in 2023, U.S. data centers consumed an additional 211 billion gallons (800 billion liters) of water indirectly through the electricity that powers them. But that is just an estimate in a fast-changing industry.
kAm(6 2C6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^FH>]65F^7C6D9H2E6C^A6@A=6^>442F=6J\A6JE@?^QmC6D62C496CDk^2m :? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^D49@=2C]8@@8=6]4@>^4:E2E:@?DnFD6Cls>5!DEDppppyU2>Aj9=l6?U2>Aj@:l2@QmH2E6C =2H 2?5 A@=:4Jk^2m 32D65 @? E96 D9@C6D @7 {2<6 |:49:82?] %649?@=@8J 4@>A2?:6D 2C6 6J6:?8 E96 vC62E {2<6D C68:@? E@ 9@DE 52E2 46?E6CD[ :?4=F5:?8 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH];D@?=:?6]4@>^DE@CJ^4@>>F?:E:6D^?@CE9^a_ad^_e^``^G2?E286\H@F=5\@A6C2E6\AC@A@D65\b\d\8:82H2EE\52E2\46?E6C\42>AFD\:?\A@CE\H2D9:?8E@?^gbg__bgg__f^Qm@?6 AC@A@D65 7@C !@CE (2D9:?8E@?[ (:D4@?D:?k^2m[ H9:49 4@F=5 36 @?6 @7 E96 =2C86DE :? E96 4@F?ECJ] %96 vC62E {2<6D C68:@? @776CD 2 C6=2E:G6=J 4@@= 4=:>2E6 2?5 2? 23F?52?46 @7 H2E6C[ >2<:?8 E96 C68:@? 2? 2EEC24E:G6 =@42E:@? 7@C 9@E 2?5 E9:CDEJ 52E2 46?E6CD]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:7C2>6 H:5E9lQcc_Q 96:89ElQae_Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^HHH]J@FEF36]4@>^6>365^89#$Jd{2{0&nH>@56lEC2?DA2C6?EU2>AjDE2CEl_Q 7C2>63@C56ClQ_Q 2==@H7F==D4C66?lQQmk^:7C2>6mk^7:8FC6m
kAm%96 vC62E {2<6D 2C6 2? :>A@CE2?E[ 3:?2E:@?2= C6D@FC46 E92E >@C6 E92? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8=4]@C8^=2<6D^Qmc_ >:==:@? A6@A=6 56A6?5 @? 7@C E96:C 5C:?<:?8 H2E6C 2?5 DFAA@CED 2 &$Se EC:==:@? C68:@?2= 64@?@>Jk^2m] s2E2 46?E6CD 4@>A6E6 H:E9 E96D6 6I:DE:?8 FD6D 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH];@J4675?]@C8^?6HD^52E2\46?E6CD\2?5\8C@F?5H2E6C\FD286Qm>2J 56A=6E6 =@42= 8C@F?5H2E6C 2BF:76CDk^2m]k^Am
kAm~FC 2?2=JD:D @7 AF3=:4 C64@C5D[ 8@G6C?>6?E 5@4F>6?ED 2?5 DFDE2:?23:=:EJ C6A@CED 4@>A:=65 3J E@A 52E2 46?E6C 4@>A2?:6D 92D 7@F?5 E92E E649?@=@8J 4@>A2?:6D 5@?’E 2=H2JD C6G62= 9@H >F49 H2E6C E96:C 52E2 46?E6CD FD6] x? 2 7@CE94@>:?8 #FE86CD r@>AFE6C 2?5 %649?@=@8J {2H y@FC?2= 2CE:4=6[ H6 H2=< E9C@F89 @FC >6E9@5D 2?5 7:?5:?8D FD:?8 E96D6 C6D@FC46D E@ F?4@G6C E96 H2E6C 56>2?5D @7 52E2 46?E6CD]k^Am
kAmx? 86?6C2=[ 4@CA@C2E6 DFDE2:?23:=:EJ C6A@CED @776C65 E96 >@DE 2446DD 2?5 56E2:= – :?4=F5:?8 E92E :? a_ac[ @?6 52E2 46?E6C :? x@H2 4@?DF>65 ` 3:==:@? Wb]g 3:==:@? =:E6CDX 82==@?D @7 H2E6C – 6?@F89 E@ DFAA=J 2== @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?667FD2]@C8^DE@CJ^H2E6C^9@>6\H2E6C\FD6\F?:E65\DE2E6DRx@H2Qmx@H2’D C6D:56?E:2= H2E6C 7@C 7:G6 52JDk^2m]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:7C2>6 H:5E9lQcc_Q 96:89ElQae_Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^HHH]J@FEF36]4@>^6>365^F7y4C)C'2qxnH>@56lEC2?DA2C6?EU2>AjDE2CEl_Q 7C2>63@C56ClQ_Q 2==@H7F==D4C66?lQQmk^:7C2>6mk7:842AE:@?m%96 4@>AFE6C AC@46DD@CD :? 52E2 46?E6CD 86?6C2E6 =@ED @7 962E H9:=6 5@:?8 E96:C H@C<]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
k9amw@H 5@ 52E2 46?E6CD FD6 H2E6Cnk^9am
kAm%96 D6CG6CD 2?5 C@FE6CD :? 52E2 46?E6CD H@C< 92C5 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]H2D9:?8E@?A@DE]4@>^54\>5\G2^:?E6C24E:G6^a_ac^52E2\46?E6CD\E@FC\?@CE96C?\G:C8:?:2^Qm86?6C2E6 2 =@E @7 962Ek^2m] %@ 4@@= E96> 5@H?[ 52E2 46?E6CD FD6 =2C86 2>@F?ED @7 H2E6C – k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]H2D9:?8E@?A@DE]4@>^4=:>2E6\6?G:C@?>6?E^a_ab^_c^ad^52E2\46?E6CD\5C@F89E\H2E6C\FD6^Qm:? D@>6 42D6D @G6C adTk^2m @7 =@42= 4@>>F?:EJ H2E6C DFAA=:6D] x? a_ab[ v@@8=6 C6A@CE65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8DE2E:4]4@>^8F>5C@A^DFDE2:?23:=:EJ^8@@8=6\a_ac\6?G:C@?>6?E2=\C6A@CE]A57Qm4@?DF>:?8 @G6C e 3:==:@? 82==@?D @7 H2E6Ck^2m W?62C=J ab 3:==:@? =:E6CDX E@ 4@@= 2== :ED 52E2 46?E6CD]k^Am
kAmx? D@>6 52E2 46?E6CD[ E96 H2E6C :D FD65 FA :? E96 4@@=:?8 AC@46DD] x? 2? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]H2D9:?8E@?A@DE]4@>^54\>5\G2^:?E6C24E:G6^a_ac^52E2\46?E6CD\E@FC\?@CE96C?\G:C8:?:2^Qm6G2A@C2E:G6 4@@=:?8 DJDE6>k^2m[ AF>AD AFD9 4@=5 H2E6C E9C@F89 A:A6D :? E96 52E2 46?E6C] %96 4@=5 H2E6C 23D@C3D E96 962E AC@5F465 3J E96 52E2 46?E6C D6CG6CD[ EFC?:?8 :?E@ DE62> E92E :D G6?E65 @FE @7 E96 724:=:EJ] %9:D DJDE6> C6BF:C6D 2 4@?DE2?E DFAA=J @7 4@=5 H2E6C]k^Am
kAmx? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]H2D9:?8E@?A@DE]4@>^54\>5\G2^:?E6C24E:G6^a_ac^52E2\46?E6CD\E@FC\?@CE96C?\G:C8:?:2^Qm4=@D65\=@@A 4@@=:?8 DJDE6>Dk^2m[ E96 4@@=:?8 AC@46DD :D D:>:=2C[ 3FE C2E96C E92? G6?E:?8 DE62> E@ E96 2:C[ 2:C\4@@=65 49:==6CD 4@@= 5@H? E96 9@E H2E6C] %96 4@@=65 H2E6C :D E96? C64:C4F=2E65 E@ 4@@= E96 724:=:EJ 282:?] %9:D 5@6D ?@E C6BF:C6 4@?DE2?E 255:E:@? @7 =2C86 G@=F>6D @7 H2E6C[ 3FE :E FD6D 2 =@E >@C6 6?6C8J E@ CF? E96 49:==6CD] %96 24EF2= ?F>36CD D9@H:?8 E9@D6 5:776C6?46D[ H9:49 =:<6=J G2CJ 3J E96 724:=:EJ[ 2C6 ?@E AF3=:4=J 2G2:=23=6]k^Am
kAm~?6 <6J H2J E@ 6G2=F2E6 H2E6C FD6 :D E96 2>@F?E @7 H2E6C E92E :D 4@?D:56C65 “k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^H2E6C42=4F=2E@C]@C8^7@@EAC:?E^H2E6C\FD6\H:E95C2H2=\4@?DF>AE:@?^Qm4@?DF>65k^2m[” >62?:?8 :E :D H:E95C2H? 7C@> E96 =@42= H2E6C DFAA=J 2?5 FD65 FA – 7@C :?DE2?46[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>J?6HDc]4@>^?6HD^=@42=^C6?@\2AAC@G6D\7:CDE\6G2A@C2E:G6\4@@=:?8\52E2\46?E6C\4@F?4:=\4:EJ\5:D4FDD\>@C6\DE2?52C5D\DE625\?@CE9\G2==6JD\@AA:52?Qm6G2A@C2E65 2D DE62>k^2m – 2?5 ?@E C6EFC?65 E@ :ED D@FC46]k^Am
kAmu@C :?7@C>2E:@?[ H6 7:CDE =@@<65 E@ 8@G6C?>6?E 52E2[ DF49 2D E92E <6AE 3J >F?:4:A2= H2E6C DJDE6>D[ 3FE E96 AC@46DD @7 86EE:?8 2== E96 ?646DD2CJ 52E2 42? 36 @?6C@FD 2?5 E:>6\4@?DF>:?8[ H:E9 D@>6 56?J:?8 52E2 2446DD 5F6 E@ 4@?7:56?E:2=:EJ 4@?46C?D] $@ H6 EFC?65 E@ @E96C D@FC46D E@ F?4@G6C 52E2 46?E6C H2E6C FD6]k^Am
k9am$FDE2:?23:=:EJ C6A@CED AC@G:56 :?D:89Ek^9am
kAm|2?J 4@>A2?:6D[ 6DA64:2==J E9@D6 E92E AC:@C:E:K6 DFDE2:?23:=:EJ[ C6=62D6 AF3=:4=J 2G2:=23=6 C6A@CED 23@FE E96:C 6?G:C@?>6?E2= 2?5 DFDE2:?23:=:EJ AC24E:46D[ :?4=F5:?8 H2E6C FD6] (6 7@4FD65 @? D:I E@A E649 4@>A2?:6D H:E9 52E2 46?E6CDi p>2K@?[ v@@8=6[ |:4C@D@7E[ |6E2[ s:8:E2= #62=EJ 2?5 tBF:?:I] ~FC 7:?5:?8D C6G62=65 D:8?:7:42?E G2C:23:=:EJ :? 3@E9 9@H >F49 H2E6C E96 4@>A2?:6D’ 52E2 46?E6CD FD65[ 2?5 9@H >F49 DA64:7:4 :?7@C>2E:@? E96 4@>A2?:6D’ C6A@CED 24EF2==J AC@G:565]k^Am
kAm$FDE2:?23:=:EJ C6A@CED @776C 2 G2=F23=6 8=:>AD6 :?E@ 52E2 46?E6C H2E6C FD6] qFE 3642FD6 E96 C6A@CED 2C6 G@=F?E2CJ[ 5:776C6?E 4@>A2?:6D C6A@CE 5:776C6?E DE2E:DE:4D :? H2JD E92E >2<6 E96> 92C5 E@ 4@>3:?6 @C 4@>A2C6] x>A@CE2?E=J[ E96D6 5:D4=@DFC6D 5@ ?@E 4@?D:DE6?E=J :?4=F56 E96 :?5:C64E H2E6C 4@?DF>AE:@? 7C@> E96:C 6=64EC:4:EJ FD6[ H9:49 E96 {2HC6?46 q6C<6=6J {23 6DE:>2E65 H2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]f`ceg^!`(rf"Qm`a E:>6D 8C62E6C E92? E96 5:C64E FD6k^2m 7@C 4@@=:?8 :? a_ab] ~FC 6DE:>2E6D 9:89=:89E:?8 DA64:7:4 H2E6C 4@?DF>AE:@? C6A@CED 2C6 2== C6=2E65 E@ 4@@=:?8]k^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^52E2HC2AA6C]5H45?]?6E^pbHG8^7F==]A?8Q ^mk^Am
kAmp>2K@? C6=62D6D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^DFDE2:?23:=:EJ]23@FE2>2K@?]4@>^C6A@CEDQm2??F2= DFDE2:?23:=:EJ C6A@CEDk^2m[ 3FE E9@D6 5@4F>6?ED 5@ ?@E 5:D4=@D6 9@H >F49 H2E6C E96 4@>A2?J FD6D] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]>:4C@D@7E]4@>^6?\FD^4@CA@C2E6\C6DA@?D:3:=:EJ^C6A@CED\9F3Qm|:4C@D@7E AC@G:56D 52E2k^2m @? :ED H2E6C 56>2?5D 7@C :ED @G6C2== @A6C2E:@?D[ 3FE 5@6D ?@E 3C62< 5@H? H2E6C FD6 7@C :ED 52E2 46?E6CD] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^DFDE2:?23:=:EJ]2E>6E2]4@>^Qm|6E2 5@6D E92E 3C62<5@H?k^2m[ 3FE @?=J :? 2 4@>A2?JH:56 288C682E6 7:8FC6] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^DFDE2:?23:=:EJ]8@@8=6^C6A@CED^Qmv@@8=6 AC@G:56Dk^2m :?5:G:5F2= 7:8FC6D 7@C 6249 52E2 46?E6C]k^Am
kAmx? 86?6C2=[ E96 7:G6 4@>A2?:6D H6 2?2=JK65 E92E 5@ 5:D4=@D6 H2E6C FD286 D9@H 2 86?6C2= EC6?5 @7 :?4C62D:?8 5:C64E H2E6C FD6 6249 J62C] #6D62C496CD 2EEC:3FE6 E9:D EC6?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2A?6HD]4@>^2CE:4=6^492E8AE\8AEc\:@H2\2:\H2E6C\4@?DF>AE:@?\>:4C@D@7E\7dd`756hg_gb5`f2f6g5h_c7g36gaa4cQmE@ 52E2 46?E6CDk^2m]k^Am
k9amp 4=@D6C =@@< 2E v@@8=6 2?5 |6E2k^9am
kAm%@ E2<6 2 566A6C =@@<[ H6 7@4FD65 @? v@@8=6 2?5 |6E2[ 2D E96J AC@G:56 D@>6 @7 E96 >@DE 56E2:=65 C6A@CED @7 52E2 46?E6C H2E6C FD6]k^Am
kAms2E2 46?E6CD >2<6 FA D:8?:7:42?E AC@A@CE:@?D @7 3@E9 4@>A2?:6D’ H2E6C FD6] x? a_ab[ |6E2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^DFDE2:?23:=:EJ]2E>6E2]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ac^_g^|6E2\a_ac\$FDE2:?23:=:EJ\#6A@CE]A57Qm4@?DF>65 g`b >:==:@? 82==@?D @7 H2E6C 8=@32==Jk^2m Wb]` 3:==:@? =:E6CDX – hdT @7 H9:49[ ffe >:==:@? 82==@?D Wa]h 3:==:@? =:E6CDX[ H2D FD65 3J 52E2 46?E6CD]k^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^52E2HC2AA6C]5H45?]?6E^t~w?&^7F==]A?8Q ^mk^Am
kAmu@C v@@8=6[ E96 A:4EFC6 :D D:>:=2C[ 3FE H:E9 9:896C ?F>36CD] x? a_ab[ v@@8=6 @A6C2E:@?D H@C=5H:56 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^DFDE2:?23:=:EJ]2E>6E2]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ac^_g^|6E2\a_ac\$FDE2:?23:=:EJ\#6A@CE]A57Qm4@?DF>65 e]c 3:==:@? 82==@?D @7 H2E6Ck^2m Wac]a 3:==:@? =:E6CDX[ H:E9 hdT[ e]` 3:==:@? 82==@?D Wab]` 3:==:@? =:E6CDX[ FD65 3J 52E2 46?E6CD]k^Am
kAmv@@8=6 C6A@CED E92E :? a_ac[ E96 4@>A2?J’D 52E2 46?E6C :? r@F?4:= q=F77D[ x@H2[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^DFDE2:?23:=:EJ]8@@8=6^8@@8=6\a_ad\6?G:C@?>6?E2=\C6A@CE^Qm4@?DF>65 ` 3:==:@? 82==@?D @7 H2E6Ck^2m Wb]g 3:==:@? =:E6CDX[ E96 >@DE @7 2?J @7 :ED 52E2 46?E6CD]k^Am
kAm%96 v@@8=6 52E2 46?E6C FD:?8 E96 =62DE E92E J62C H2D :? !7=F86CG:==6[ %6I2D[ H9:49 4@?DF>65 `_[___ 82==@?D Wbg[___ =:E6CDX – 23@FE 2D >F49 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]E>=]@C8^aah^(2E6C\(2DE6H2E6C\$FCG6J\#6DF=EDQm@?6 %6I2D 9@>6 H@F=5 FD6 :? EH@ >@?E9Dk^2m] %92E 52E2 46?E6C :D 2:C\4@@=65[ ?@E H2E6C\4@@=65[ 2?5 4@?DF>6D D:8?:7:42?E=J =6DD H2E6C E92? E96 `]d >:==:@? 82==@?D Wd]f >:==:@? =:E6CDX 2E 2? 2:C\4@@=65 v@@8=6 52E2 46?E6C :? $E@C6J r@F?EJ[ }6G252] q642FD6 v@@8=6’D 5:D4=@DFC6D 5@ ?@E A2:C H2E6C 4@?DF>AE:@? 52E2 H:E9 E96 D:K6 @7 46?E6CD[ E649?@=@8J FD65 @C :?5:C64E H2E6C 4@?DF>AE:@? 7C@> A@H6C[ E96D6 2C6 D:>A=J A2CE:2= G:6HD[ H:E9 E96 3:8 A:4EFC6 @3D4FC65]k^Am
kAmv:G6? D@4:6EJ’D 8C@H:?8 :?E6C6DE :? px[ E96 52E2 46?E6C :?5FDECJ H:== =:<6=J 4@?E:?F6 :ED C2A:5 6IA2?D:@?] qFE H:E9@FE 2 4@?D:DE6?E 2?5 EC2?DA2C6?E H2J E@ EC24< H2E6C 4@?DF>AE:@? @G6C E:>6[ E96 AF3=:4 2?5 8@G6C?>6?E @77:4:2=D H:== 36 >2<:?8 564:D:@?D 23@FE =@42E:@?D[ C68F=2E:@?D 2?5 DFDE2:?23:=:EJ H:E9@FE 4@>A=6E6 :?7@C>2E:@? @? 9@H E96D6 >2DD:G6 4@>A2?:6D’ 9@E 2?5 E9:CDEJ 3F:=5:?8D H:== 27764E E96:C 4@>>F?:E:6D 2?5 E96:C 6?G:C@?>6?ED]k^Am
kAmk6>m%9:D 2CE:4=6 :D C6AF3=:D965 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FDnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<\_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\aeah_`Qm%96 r@?G6CD2E:@?k^2m[ 2 ?@?AC@7:E[ :?56A6?56?E ?6HD @C82?:K2E:@? 3C:?8:?8 J@F 724ED 2?5 ECFDEH@CE9J 2?2=JD:D E@ 96=A J@F >2<6 D6?D6 @7 @FC 4@>A=6I H@C=5] xE H2D HC:EE6? 3Ji k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^AC@7:=6D^A6JE@?\>442F=6J\acad`c_nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\aeah_`Qm!6JE@? |4r2F=6Jk^2m[ k6>mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^:?DE:EFE:@?D^F?:G6CD:EJ\@7\H:D4@?D:?\>:=H2F<66\`e_cnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\aeah_`Qm&?:G6CD:EJ @7 (:D4@?D:?\|:=H2F<66k^2mk^6>m 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^AC@7:=6D^>6=:DD2\D42?=2?\`bfdfhbnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\aeah_`Qm|6=:DD2 $42?=2?k^2m[ k6>mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^:?DE:EFE:@?D^F?:G6CD:EJ\@7\H:D4@?D:?\>:=H2F<66\`e_cnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\aeah_`Qm&?:G6CD:EJ @7 (:D4@?D:?\|:=H2F<66k^2mk^6>mk^6>mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#625 >@C6ik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF=mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^4=:>2E6\>@56=D\C6G62=\9@H\9F>2?\24E:G:EJ\>2J\36\=@4<:?8\E96\D@FE9H6DE\:?E@\A6C>2?6?E\5C@F89E\aeagbfnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\aeah_`Qmr=:>2E6 >@56=D C6G62= 9@H 9F>2? 24E:G:EJ >2J 36 =@4<:?8 E96 $@FE9H6DE :?E@ A6C>2?6?E 5C@F89Ek^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^9@H\J@FC\6=64EC:4\3:==\>2J\36\A2J:?8\7@C\3:8\52E2\46?E6CD\6?6C8J\FD6\adffhcnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<`U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\aeah_`Qmw@H J@FC 6=64EC:4 3:== >2J 36 A2J:?8 7@C 3:8 52E2 46?E6CD’ 6?6C8J FD6k^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^5C@F89E\42?\9:E\2=>@DE\2?JH96C6\9@H\d\4:E:6D\E92E\?62C=J\C2?\5CJ\8@E\H2E6C\FD6\F?56C\4@?EC@=\acgfe_nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<aU2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\aeah_`QmsC@F89E 42? 9:E 2=>@DE 2?JH96C6i w@H d 4:E:6D E92E ?62C=J C2? 5CJ 8@E H2E6C FD6 F?56C 4@?EC@=k^2mk^=:mk^F=m
kA 4=2DDlQ7:?6\AC:?EQmk6>mkDA2?m%96 2FE9@CD 5@ ?@E H@C< 7@C[ 4@?DF=E[ @H? D92C6D :? @C C646:G6 7F?5:?8 7C@> 2?J 4@>A2?J @C @C82?:K2E:@? E92E H@F=5 36?67:E 7C@> E9:D 2CE:4=6[ 2?5 92G6 5:D4=@D65 ?@ C6=6G2?E 277:=:2E:@?D 36J@?5 E96:C 24256>:4 2AA@:?E>6?E]k^DA2?mk^6>mk^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^4@F?E6C]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^4@?E6?E^aeah_`^4@F?E]8:7n5:DEC:3FE@Cl=66Q DEJ=6lQ96:89Ei`AIjH:5E9i`AIjQ 2=ElQQ ^mk^Am
(0) comments
Welcome to the discussion.
Log In
Keep it Clean. Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, racist or sexually-oriented language.
PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK.
Don't Threaten. Threats of harming another person will not be tolerated.
Be Truthful. Don't knowingly lie about anyone or anything.
Be Nice. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism that is degrading to another person.
Be Proactive. Use the 'Report' link on each comment to let us know of abusive posts.
Share with Us. We'd love to hear eyewitness accounts, the history behind an article.