Sir David Attenborough blazed a trail through his groundbreaking 1979 opus Life on Earth. The 13-part documentary series, filmed over the course of three years, saw the naturalist explore 40 countries to document more than 600 species. Chronicling the history of life and the planet’s evolution from single-celled organisms onward, the production wasn’t without its challenges for his team as presented in the upcoming documentary Life on Earth: Attenborough’s Greatest Adventure coming to PBS.
The same network first aired Life on Earth back in 1982 where it became a global phenomenon. Premiering May 6 (two days before Attenborough’s 100th birthday), the new doc revisits the nature series that changed television and cemented Attenborough’s legacy as one of the most influential wildlife filmmakers. The project features exclusive new interviews with Attenborough and his original crew. In many ways Life on Earth was ahead of its time as the first series to combine cutting-edge camera technology and techniques, including time-lapse, microphotography, and filming speeds of up to 10,000 frames per second to capture animal movement in ways never seen before. It became the first natural history blockbuster that gave way to others within the genre in the decades that followed.
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qmw6C6 |:<6 s2G:D[ 6I64FE:G6 AC@5F46C[ @A6?D FA 23@FE E96 >2<:?8 @7 E96 5@4F>6?E2CJ 2?5 86EE:?8 E@ <?@H pEE6?3@C@F89] k^DA2?mk^Am
k5:G :5lQ2EE249>6?E0`adhgfbQ DEJ=6lQH:5E9i ff_AIQ 4=2DDlQHA\42AE:@? 2=:8?46?E6CQmk:>8 2C:2\56D4C:3653JlQ42AE:@?\2EE249>6?E\`adhgfbQ 4=2DDlQHA\:>286\`adhgfb D:K6\=2C86Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\fe_Idf_];A8Q 2=ElQs2G:5 pEE6?3@C@F89\ {xut ~} tp#%w0 p%%t}q~#~&vwUR_bhj$ v#tp%t$% ps't}%&#tQ H:5E9lQfe_Q 96:89ElQdf_Q DC4D6ElQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\fe_Idf_];A8 fe_H[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\bgdIagh];A8 bgdH[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\fegIdfe];A8 fegH[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\df_Icag];A8 df_H[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\`_`cIfe`];A8 `_`cH[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t];A8 a_agHQ D:K6DlQ2FE@[ W>2I\H:5E9i fe_AIX `__GH[ fe_AIQ ^mkA :5lQ42AE:@?\2EE249>6?E\`adhgfbQ 4=2DDlQHA\42AE:@?\E6IEQms2G:5 pEE6?3@C@F89\ {xut ~} tp#%w0 p%%t}q~#~&vw’$ v#tp%t$% ps't}%&#t WqqrXk^Amk^5:Gm
kAmkDEC@?8mx <?@H J@F’G6 H@C<65 AC6G:@FD=J @? AC@;64ED H:E9 $:C s2G:5 367@C6] %2=< 23@FE H92E :E’D =:<6 H@C<:?8 H:E9 9:>] k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|:<6 s2G:Dik^DEC@?8m kDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qmx’G6 366? G6CJ =F4<J E@ 92G6 H@C<65 H:E9 9:> @G6C E96 =2DE `d @C D@ J62CD…(6’C6 ?@H 2AAC@249:?8 9:D `__E9 3:CE952J[ J@F 5@ <:?5 @7 7@C86E 9:D 286 @C E96C6’D 2 5:776C6?E C676C6?46 A@:?E 7@C 9:> :? E6C>D @7 286 2?5 H92E 96’D 42A23=6 @7 5@:?8] $@ x H2D C62==J =F4<J E@ H@C< @? 2 D6C:6D 23@FE E96 vC62E q2CC:6C #667 H:E9 9:>[ 2?5 E92E H2D 2=>@DE `d J62CD 28@…x? E92E D6C:6D[ 96 H2D @? E96 C667[ @? E96 3@2E[ :? 96=:4@AE6CD[ 2?5 H6 6G6? AFE 9:> 5@H? :? 2 DF3>6CD:3=6[ 2?5 96 H6?E E@ E96 566A6DE A2CE @7 E96 vC62E q2CC:6C #667[ H2D :? E96 E:?J 24CJ=:4 DA96C6 7@C 7@FC 9@FCD] p?5 :? >J 62C=J d_D[ x H@F=5 AC@323=J DECF88=6 H:E9 E92E] p?5 2E E96 E:>6 96 H2D :? 9:D =2E6 g_D] k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm$@[ x 8F6DD >J 6IA6C:6?46 4@>:?8 :?[ 6G6? E9@F89 x’> 2H2C6 @7 E9:D <:?5 @7 G2DE =6824J]k^DA2?m k6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm{:76 @? t2CE9k^DA2?mk^6>m kDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm42>6 @FE H96? x H2D G6CJ J@F?8[ 3FE 96’D 2=H2JD 366?[ A2CE:4F=2C=J :? E96 &z 2?5 x’> DFC6 24C@DD E96 H@C=5[ 3FE 2=H2JD ;FDE 366? G6CJ AC6D6?E 2?5 2=H2JD 366? 24E:G6 2?5 2=H2JD 366? :?G@=G65] $@ E@ D@CE @7 ;@:? 9:D ;@FC?6J H96? 96 H2D :? 9:D g_D[ 3FE 7@C 9:> DE:== E@ 36 D@ 24E:G6 2?5 D@ 6?82865 2D 2 DE@CJE6==6C 2?5 2D 2 7:=>>2<6C] x’G6 366? =F4<J E@ E96? H@C< @? 2 76H E9:?8D H:E9 9:>[k^DA2?m k6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm}2EFC2= w:DE@CJ |FD6F> p=:G6k^DA2?mk^6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm[k^DA2?m k6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qms2G:5 pEE6?3@C@F89 >66ED !C6D:56?E ~32>2k^DA2?mk^6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm[ BF:E6 2 76H D9@HD] $@ :E’D C62==J :?E6C6DE:?8 ?@H E@ 86E E96 492?46 E@ H@C< H:E9 9:> 2D 96 H2D :? 9:D =2E6 h_D H96? H6 :?E6CG:6H65 9:> 7@C E9:D 7:=>[k^DA2?m k6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm{:76 @? t2CE9i pEE6?3@C@F89’D vC62E6DE p5G6?EFC6k^DA2?mk^6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qmw6 C6>2:?D G6CJ D@CE @7 F?5:>:?:D965 :? 9:D A2DD:@?] p?5 x E9:?< H92E H6 EC:65 E@ 42AEFC6 2 =:EE=6 3:E :?k^DA2?m k6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm{:76 @? t2CE9k^DA2?mk^6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm[ E96 7:=>[ :D 96 :D C62==J 8@@5 7F? E@ DA6?5 E:>6 H:E9[ C62==J 7F??J[ C62==J D6=7\56AC642E:?8] p?5 x 5@?’E E9:?< J@F @7E6? D66 E92E D:56 @7 s2G:5 pEE6?3@C@F89 :? E96 D@CE @7 =2?5>2C< D6C:6D[ @7E6? 5@:?8 2 A:646 E@ 42>6C2[ E2=<:?8 23@FE 2?:>2= 3692G:@C[ DE:== C62==J C6=2E23=6 2?5 6?E6CE2:?:?8] qFE H92E x C62==J =@G6 :? E9:D >@DE C646?E 7:=> :D 96 4@>6D :?[ D:ED 5@H?[ :?DE2?E=J 492C>D E96 2F5:6?46] *@F =62? 7@CH2C5 3642FD6 96’D D@ 492C:D>2E:4 :? 9:D DE@CJE6==:?8 2D 96 C64@==64ED E96 <:?5 @7 6IA6C:6?46] r6CE2:?=J 2== E96 E:>6 x’G6 <?@H? 9:>[ 96 ;FDE C6>2:?D D@ 7F? 2?5 4FC:@FD 2?5 6I4:E65 23@FE E96 DF3;64ED E92E 96 @3G:@FD=J :D >2<:?8 E96 7:=>D 2?5 D6C:6D 23@FE] $@ J629[ 96 92D 366? 3C:==:2?E E@ H@C< H:E9]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qmp?5 2D x D2J[ x E9:?< H92E @7E6? :D?’E C6G62=65[ 3FE x 9@A6 H6 D9@H 2 3:E @7 :? E9:D 7:=> :D 9:D D6?D6 @7 9F>@C] (96? 96 H2D H2E49:?8 E9:D <:?5 @7 7@@E286[ H6 FD65 E92E 2D 2 H2J :? E96 4:?6>2 E@ 86E 9:> E@ H2E49 D@>6 @7k^DA2?m k6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm{:76 @? t2CE9k^DA2?mk^6>m kDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm2?5 E96? :?DE2?E=J C67=64E] ~3G:@FD=J[ 2 =@E @7 E96 A6@A=6 E92E H6’G6 :?E6CG:6H65 7@C E9:D 2C6 :? E96:C D@CE @7 f_D[ g_D @C :? E96:C h_D] p?5 D@ 8@:?8 324< d_ J62CD[ E96:C >6>@C:6D H6C6 2>2K:?8[ 3FE :E 5:5 96=A E@ 92G6 <:?5 @7 5:2C:6D @C 7@@E286 E@ =@@< 2E] ~7E6? s2G:5 H@F=5 36 >2<:?8 7F? @7 9:>D6=7 @? D4C66?] “~9[ H9J :D 96 D2J:?8 E92En”…%92E’D AC@323=J E92E 2FE96?E:4:EJ 2?5 E92E A2DD:@? 2?5 E92E <:?5 @7 =24< @7 E2<:?8 9:>D6=7 E@@ D6C:@FD=J 92D AC@323=J H92E’D <6AE 9:> :? DF49 8@@5 DE625 7@C f_ @55 J62CD] x E9:?< 96 92D C6>2:?65 4@?D:DE6?E=J 9@?6DE :? E96 H2J E92E 96 AC6D6?ED 9:>D6=7 E@ 2? 2F5:6?46] p?5 x E9:?< E92E :D A2CE @7 E96 C64:A6 @7 9:D DF446DD >2J36] k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m(92E H2D E96 >@DE A@:8?2?E A2CE @7 >2<:?8 E9:D 7:=>nk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qmp== @7 E96 4@?EC:3FE@CD 8@E G6CJ 6>@E:@?2=] s2G:5 24EF2==J <66AD 9:D 42C5D BF:E6 4=@D6 E@ 9:D 496DE] w6 H2D?’E =@@<:?8 2E 9:>D6=7 2?5 8@:?8[ “~9[ E9@D6 H6C6 H@?56C7F= E:>6D]” qFE E96C6 H2D 567:?:E6=J 6>@E:@? 2?5 C67=64E:@?] w6 567:?:E6=J E2=<D 23@FE E96 8@C:==2 6IA6C:6?46 2D 36:?8 2=>@DE =:<6 2 5C62> 2?5 D2J:?8 9@H :E 492?865 9:D =:76 2?5 H2D 2 9F86 AC:G:=686] qFE 6G:56?E=J[ =@@<:?8 324< d_ J62CD @? E96 25G6?EFC6D J@F 925[ 36:?8 J@FC J@F?86C D6=7[ x’> DFC6 H2D 6>@E:@?2=] qFE 46CE2:?=J 7@C E96 @E96C 4C6H >6>36CD H9@ 2C6 ?@H :? E96:C f_D 2?5 g_D[ AC@323=J E96 >@DE 6>@E:@?2= >@>6?E H2D H96? H6 E@@< E96> 324< E@ E96 @C:8:?2= @77:46D…%96 }2EFC2= w:DE@CJ &?:E :D DE:== :? qC:DE@=[ H9:49 :D <:?5 @7 2? @FE=:6C @7 {@?5@? :? E96 $@FE9H6DE @7 E96 &z] xE’D H96C6 ?2EFC2= 9:DE@CJ 92D 7@F?5 :ED 9@>6 :? E6C>D @7 7:=>>2<:?8 :? E96 &z]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__QmqFE H96? H6 E@@< E96> 324< E@ E96 @=5 @77:46D E92E 2C6 ?@H 56D6CE65 H96C6 2== @7 E9:D E@@< A=246[ 2== @7 E9:D DE2CE65 d_ J62CD 28@[ E96J 2== 8@E C62==J FAD6E 2?5 6>@E:@?2= :? 2 G6CJ A@D:E:G6 H2J 3642FD6 :E <:?5 @7 96=A65 EC:886C >6>@C:6D 2?5 :E 96=A65 E@ 2=>@DE EC2?DA@CE E96> 324< d_ J62CD[ E@@< E96> 324< :? E:>6] qFE H96? J@F D66 E96:C C624E:@?[ :E’D =:<6[ “~9[ x C6>6>36C] p?5 x FD65 E@ D:E @G6C E96C6 2?5 s2G:5 FD65 E@ 4@>6 E9C@F89 E92E 5@@C 2?5 H6 =@@<65 2E E96 CFD96D E96C6] p?5 x C6>6>36C H96? E9:D 92AA6?65 2?5 x H2D ;FDE DE2?5:?8 3FE =@@<:?8 @FE E96 H:?5@H[” ] ] ] 4C62E:?8 E92E DA246 7@C E96> E@ <:?5 @7 EC2G6= 324< :? E:>6 E@ E96 a_\D@>6E9:?8D E92E E96J H6C6 @? E9:D 2>2K:?8 ;@FC?6J E@ >2<:?8 E9:D D6C:6D[ 2== @7 E96> H6C6 BF:E6 49@<65 FA E@ 36 E96C6] x E9:?< :E H2D G6CJ EC2?D7@C>2E:G6 7@C E96>]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm$@ E92E H2D <:?5 @7 2 G:E2= A2CE @7 >2<:?8 E9:D 7:=> >@C6 E92? ;FDE 2 C6EC@DA64E:G6 5@4F>6?E2CJ] (6 H2?E65 :E E@ 36 :>>6CD:G6 2?5 H2?E65 E@ FD6 E96> 2?5 E96:C 7:CDE92?5 DE@C:6D[ 3FE 2=D@ E96 @C:8:?2= D@FC46 >2E6C:2=D[ s2G:5’D 5:2C:6D 2?5 E96:C @=5 D4965F=6D 2?5 >2AD 2?5 D@ @?] (6 C62==J H2?E65 E@ >2<6 :E 766= =:<6 J@F H6C6 D66:?8 E9:D D6C:6D E9C@F89 E96:C 6J6D C2E96C E92? ?646DD2C:=J =@@<:?8 324<] qFE E96C6 H2D 567:?:E6=J 6>@E:@? H96? E96J H6C6 E6==:?8 E96:C DE@C:6D] p?5 x E9:?< :E 46CE2:?=J 96=A65 E@ A=246 E96> :? E96 @C:8:?2= 6?G:C@?>6?E H96C6 :E 2== DE2CE65]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mu@C >6[ E96 E9:?8 D@ 72D4:?2E:?8 23@FE :E :D H2E49:?8 2== E96 E9:?8D E92E 2C6 8@:?8 @? :? E96 H@C=5 2E E96 E:>6 @7 E96 7:=>:?8 2?5 E96 6?G:C@?>6?ED E92E 96 :D :?] x >62?[ 2E E96 368:??:?8[ :E <:?5 @7 D6ED E96 DE286 7@C :E H96? J@F 962C 8F?D9@ED 7:C:?8 @77 H9:=6 E96J 2C6 :? #H2?52] p?5 E96? E96 DE@CJ H:E9 $2552> wFDD6:?’D 2C>J :? E96 9@E6= 2?5 E96? E96 52?86C 6=6>6?E 2?5 766=:?8 @7 A@E6?E:2==J =@D:?8 7@@E286 2?5 E9:?8D =:<6 E92E…xE’D AC6EEJ :?4C65:3=6 E92E E9:D AC@;64E 4@?E:?F65 E@ 8@ @? 56DA:E6 2== E92E E96J >2J 92G6 366? 6?4@F?E6C:?8[ H9:49 4@F=5 92G6 366? 5:D2DEC@FD]k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm*629] p?5 E92E’D D@ :?E6C6DE:?8 J@F 2D<65 E92E 3642FD6 x’G6 8@E E@ D2J[ 6G6? E9@F89 E96C6 H6C6 2 H9@=6 3F?49 @7 C62D@?D H9J E9:D 7:=> 8@E >256[ :E’D 2? 2>2K:?8 D6C:6D] x’G6 2=H2JD <:?5 @7 =@@<65 2E :E 2?5 E9@F89E[ E92E :D 2 362FE:7F= D6C:6D 2?5 :E’D D@ 8C@F?53C62<:?8] xE @3G:@FD=J :D 2 =@G6=J =6?D E@ =@@< 2E s2G:5’D 42C66C 3642FD6 :E’D <:?5 @7 E96 >@>6?E H96C6 96 H2D <:?5 @7 =2F?4965 @?E@ E96 AF3=:4 DE286] $@ E96C6’D 2 3F?49 @7 C62D@?D H9J :E’D =@G6=J E@ >2<6 2 5@4F>6?E2CJ d_ J62CD @?] qFE 7@C >6[ E96 C62= 9@@< H2D H96? J@F E96? DE2CE E@ 5:8 :?E@ 6I24E=J E96 DE@C:6D E92E J@F’G6 :56?E:7:65] %9:D H2D 2 E:>6 367@C6 E96 :?E6C?6E[ 367@C6 >@3:=6 A9@?6D[ 367@C6 … (6==[ 8=@32= EC2G6= H2D DE:== :? :ED C6=2E:G6 :?72?4J] *@F’5 HC:E6 E@ s:2? u@DD6J 2?5 96C E62>[ 2?5 :E H@F=5 E2<6 E9C66 H66<D E@ 86E E96C6 2?5 J@F’5 9@A6 E92E D96’5 86E E96 =6EE6C 2?5 E96? D96’5 HC:E6 324< 2?5 J@F 4@F=5 EFC? FA 2?5 D96 AC@323=J H2D?’E 6G6? E96C6]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm$96 H2D :? 2?@E96C A2CE @7 E96 C2:?7@C6DE] xE H2D ;FDE D@ 3C:==:2?E=J D4C2AAJ 2?5 D@[ 2D J@F D2J[ D@ >F49 C:D< AC@76DD:@?2==J[ 3FE 2=D@ A6CD@?2==J] qFE H96? x DE2CE65 E@ 962C 23@FE E96>[ E9@D6 A2CED @7 E96 DE@CJ @7 >2<:?8 :E E92E A6C92AD 92G6?’E 366? E@=5 367@C6[ x E9:?< 6G6CJ@?6 <?@HD 23@FE E96 8@C:==2 DE@CJ :? #H2?52[ 3FE J@F 5@?’E @7E6? 962C E92E E96:C =:G6D H6C6 2E C:D<] xC2B[ :E H2D 2 C62==J EFC3F=6?E E:>6 :? E6C>D @7 86@A@=:E:4D] $@ 2== @7 E96 25G6?EFC6 DE@CJ 6=6>6?ED @7 E92E C62==J 2AA62=65] x H2D =:<6[ x 5@?’E E9:?< E92E A6@A=6 H:== BF:E6 C62=:K6 E92E E96J 5:5 2== @7 E9:D 2?5 E96J C:D<65 2== @7 E92E E@ >2<6 E9:D 7:=> 24C@DD E9C66 J62CD[ E@ >2<6 E9:D D6C:6D 24C@DD E96 E9C66 J62CD] k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__QmqFE :? 2?DH6C E@ J@FC @C:8:?2= BF6DE:@?[ x 5@?’E E9:?< 2?J @?6 @7 E96> D2:5[ “s@ J@F <?@H H92En (96? H6 H6C6 H:E9 E96 =:@?D 7:=>:?8 E96 7:CDE =:@? 9F?E[ H6 H6C6 C62==J D42C65 23@FE E96 =:@? 86EE:?8 :? E96 {2?5 #@G6C] ~C H96? E96C6 H2D E96 D2?5DE@C> 2?5 @FC A2DDA@CED H6C6 DE@=6?[” ] ] ] x E9:?< E96J 5@ E2=< 23@FE D=:89E=J 762C:?8 7@C E96:C =:G6D[ 3FE E96J 5@ :E :? 2 G6CJ…x E9:?< E96J’C6 2=>@DE D@ 565:42E65 2?5 D@ 6I4:E65 E@ 36 >2<:?8 E96 D6C:6D] ~7 2== E96 C6D62C49 x’G6 5@?6 2?5 2== @7 E96 :?E6CG:6HD H6’G6 5@?6 2?5 2== E96 =@@<:?8 E9C@F89 E96 >2E6C:2=D[ x 5@?’E E9:?< E96C6’D 6G6C 2?J >@>6?E E92E x’G6 AC@323=J 6IA6C:6?465 @? %' AC@5F4E:@?D x’G6 H@C<65 @? H96C6 E96J’C6 =:<6[ 24EF2==J[ >2J36 H6 D9@F=5 42== E9:D @77 @C A6C92AD H6 D9@F=5 C6E9:?< E9:D] x E9:?< E96J H6C6 ;FDE G6CJ 5@8865=J — 2?5 :E H2D AC@323=J 2 G6CJ `hf_D E9:?8 E@ 5@] %96J ;FDE AC6DD65 7@CH2C5[ 56E6C>:?65 E@ >2<6 :E] x 5@?’E E9:?< E96C6 H2D 6G6C 2 =@E @7 E9:?<:?8 23@FE E96 52?86C]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qmx E9:?< E96J CFD965 E@ :E 3642FD6 E96J H6C6 D@ A2DD:@?2E6 E@ E6== E96 DE@C:6D 2?5 D@ 565:42E65 E@ E96 =@42E:@?D E96J <?6H E96J 925 E@ 5@ E92E] qFE J629[ x’> ?@E DFC6…%96C6 H2D 2 =@E @7 762C] x E9:?< E96J H6C6 J@F?8 2?5 ;FDE 8F?8\9@] p?5 2D 2? 6I64FE:G6 AC@5F46C E@52J E92E 92D E@ D:8? @77 C:D< 2DD6DD>6?ED[ 2?5 H6 D6?5 A6@A=6 E@ ;F?8=6D 2?5 :?E@ E96 @462?[ 3FE x’> D:8?:?8 @77 C:D< 2DD6DD>6?ED E@ E2=< 23@FE 2=D@ 9@H A6@A=6 >:89E EC:A @G6C E96 @77:46 492:C :? E96:C @77:46] p?5 282:?[ E92E’D 3C:==:2?E] #:D< 2DD6DD>6?ED 6I:DE 7@C 2 C62D@?[ 3FE x E9:?< :E H2D 2 G6CJ 5:776C6?E 962=E9 2?5 D276EJ @FE=@@< 2E E92E E:>6] %96J 2== DFCG:G65] qFE J629[ :E 567:?:E6=J[ H96? J@F =@@< 2E :E @3;64E:G6=J[ :E 766=D AC6EEJ D42CJ] qFE J629[ x 5@?’E E9:?< E96C6 H2D 2 =@E @7 E2<:?8 DE@4<] x E9:?< E96C6 H2D 2 =@E @7[ “%9:D :D 3C:==:2?E] {6E’D 5@ :E] ” p?5 :?E@ E96 3C6249]k^DA2?mk^Am
k5:G :5lQ2EE249>6?E0`adhgfcQ DEJ=6lQH:5E9i ff_AIQ 4=2DDlQHA\42AE:@? 2=:8?46?E6CQmk:>8 2C:2\56D4C:3653JlQ42AE:@?\2EE249>6?E\`adhgfcQ 4=2DDlQHA\:>286\`adhgfc D:K6\=2C86Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\2?5\|2CE:?\$2F?56CD\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\fe_Idf_];A8Q 2=ElQs2G:5 pEE6?3@C@F89 2?5 |2CE:? $2F?56CD\ {xut ~} tp#%w0 p%%t}q~#~&vwUR_bhj$ v#tp%t$% ps't}%&#tQ H:5E9lQfe_Q 96:89ElQdf_Q DC4D6ElQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\2?5\|2CE:?\$2F?56CD\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\fe_Idf_];A8 fe_H[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\2?5\|2CE:?\$2F?56CD\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\bgdIagh];A8 bgdH[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\2?5\|2CE:?\$2F?56CD\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\fegIdfe];A8 fegH[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\2?5\|2CE:?\$2F?56CD\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\a_cgI`dbe];A8 a_cgH[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\2?5\|2CE:?\$2F?56CD\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\df_Icag];A8 df_H[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\2?5\|2CE:?\$2F?56CD\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\v#tp%t$%\ps't}%&#t\`_`cIfe`];A8 `_`cHQ D:K6DlQ2FE@[ W>2I\H:5E9i fe_AIX `__GH[ fe_AIQ ^mkA :5lQ42AE:@?\2EE249>6?E\`adhgfcQ 4=2DDlQHA\42AE:@?\E6IEQms2G:5 pEE6?3@C@F89 2?5 |2CE:? $2F?56CD\ {xut ~} tp#%w0 p%%t}q~#~&vw’$ v#tp%t$% ps't}%&#t WqqrXk^Amk^5:Gm
kAmkDEC@?8mpD 96’D <:?5 @7 C67=64E:?8 2?5 86EE:?8 E96 492?46 2E =@@<:?8 2E E96 AC@;64E 2?5 6G6CJE9:?8 E92E H6?E @? H:E9 E@52J’D =6?D[ :D E96C6 2?JE9:?8 E92E 96 D2:5 96 H@F=5’G6 5@?6 5:776C6?E=J @C 25565 @? @C 2?J <:?5 @7 292 >@>6?E 7@C 9:> 2D 96’D H2E49:?8 E96 7@@E286nk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm*629[ E92E’D 2 8@@5 BF6DE:@?] x <?@H E92E 72:C=J C646?E=J 96 FA52E65 E96 “{:76 @? t2CE9” 3@@<] %96C6 2C6 567:?:E6=J E9:?8D E92E 96 C62=:K65 E96C6 2C6 D4:6?E:7:4 :562D @C <:?5 @7 E649?@=@8:42= 3C62<E9C@F89D E92E D=:89E=J 492?865 E96 H2J 96 H@F=5 E6== E96 DE@CJ E@52J] x E9:?< 96 <:?5 @7 FA52E65 E96 3@@< 2?5 E@F4965 FA@? E9:?8D =:<6 H6’G6 C625 E96 86?@>6 ?@H 2?5 92G6 2 8C62E6C F?56CDE2?5:?8 @7 86?6E:4D 2?5 9@H E92E A=2JD 2 C62==J :>A@CE2?E A2CE :? E96 E2A6DECJ @7 =:76 2?5 3:@5:G6CD:EJ 2?5 64@DJDE6>D 2?5 D@ @?] $:>:=2C=J[ 5:?@D2FCD 2?5 E96 <:?5 @7 C6=2E:@?D9:A 36EH66? 5:?@D2FCD 2?5 3:C5D E@52J 2?5 E92E 6G@=FE:@?2CJ =:?6] p?5 E96C6’D ;FDE 366? ?6H H2JD @7 E9:?<:?8] %9:?8D 92G6 8@?6 :? 2?5 @FE @7 72D9:@? D:?46 E96? 3FE J@F 4@F=5 DE:== H2E49k^DA2?m k6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm{:76 @? t2CE9k^DA2?mk^6>m kDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm2?5 :E’D DE:== 2 C62==J E9@C@F89 2?5 ?@E9:?8’D 492?865 D@ 5C2>2E:42==J :? @FC F?56CDE2?5:?8 @7 6G@=FE:@? E92E J@F H@F=5 ?@E 36 23=6 E@ H2E49 :E E@52J[ 3FE 46CE2:?=J E9:?8D 92G6 56G6=@A65 2?5 6G@=G65]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qmx’> DFC6 96 H@F=5 H2?E E@ 7@=5 :? 2 =@E @7 E96 <:?5 @7 3:886C D4:6?E:7:4 :562D 2?5 3C62<E9C@F89D E92E H6’G6 D66? D:?46] w6 AC@323=J H@F=5 2AAC@249 :E 5:776C6?E=J E@52J] x E9:?< 96’D DE:== C62==J AC@F5 @7 :E] x E9:?< 96 DE:== H2E496D :E H:E9 2? 6?@C>@FD 2>@F?E @7 AC:56] x’> DFC6 96 H@F=5 DE:== H2?E E@ E6== E96 DE@C:6D 2D E96J 2C6 E@52J] x >62?[ x’> DFC6 96 H@F=5 =@G6 E@ 8@ 324< 2?5 G:D:E E96 8@C:==2 A@AF=2E:@? 2?5 D66 9@H :E’D 3@F?465 324<] p?5 @? E96 @E96C 92?5[ x’> DFC6 96 H@F=5 =@G6 E@ C6G:D:E E96 vC62E q2CC:6C #667 E@52J 2?5 F?7@CEF?2E6=J D66 9@H >F49 :E’D 366? E9C62E6?65 3J 3=6249:?8 2D 2 C6DF=E @7 @462? 24:5:7:42E:@? 2?5 H2C>:?8 @462? E6>A6C2EFC6D] $@ E96 62CE9 92D 492?865 :? >2?J H2JD :? d_ J62CD] %96C6’D 567:?:E6=J 2k^DA2?m k6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm{:76 @? t2CE9 %H@k^DA2?mk^6>m kDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__QmE92E J@F 4@F=5 E6== E@52J E92E H@F=5 36 2 C6G:D:E 2?5 J@F H@F=5 C6G:D:E E92E DE@CJ 2?5 :?4@CA@C2E6 2== E96 ?6H D4:6?E:7:4 E9:?<:?8 3FE E6== E96 DE@CJ @7 9@H 2== @7 E9@D6 DA64:6D 2C6 DFCG:G:?8 :? 2 >@C6 492==6?8:?8 @C G6CJ 5:776C6?E H@C=5 E@52J] $@ >2J36 E92E’D E96 82F?E=6E E@ E9C@H 5@H? — 2 `b @?6\9@FC C6>2<6 @7k^DA2?m k6>mkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm{:76 @? t2CE9[k^DA2?mk^6>m kDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm3FE E@=5 7C@> 2 a`DE 46?EFCJ A6CDA64E:G6] x’5 =@G6 E@ 5@ E92E :7 2?J@?6’D =:DE6?:?8]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m*@F’G6 56D4C:365 s2G:5’D D6?D6 @7 9F>@C 2?5 9:D 565:42E:@?[ 3FE 27E6C J@F 92G6 >256 E9:D 5@4F>6?E2CJ[ H92E 5@ J@F 7:?5 F?:BF6 23@FE 9:>nk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm*629[ 3C:==:2?E BF6DE:@?] p?5 :E’D @7E6? D@>6E9:?8 E92E H6’C6 ECJ:?8 E@ AFE @FC 7:?86C @?] xE’D BF:E6 2 72>@FD DE@CJ :? E96 qqr @77:46D :? E96 =2E6 `hg_D[ 2== @7 E96 <:?5 @7 D6?:@C >2?286>6?E 8@E C@F?5 2?5 E96J D2:5[ C:89E[ @<2J[ s2G:5’D @3G:@FD=J 8@:?8 E@ 36 C6E:C:?8 D@@?[ D@ H9@’D 8@:?8 E@ 36 9:D DF446DD@Cn p?5 @3G:@FD=J 96C6 H6 2C6 :? a_ae[ 2?5 96’D DE:== 8@:?8 DEC@?8] $@ E96C6 :D @3G:@FD=J D@>6E9:?8 F?:BF6 23@FE 9:>] x E9:?< H92E :D F?:BF6 23@FE s2G:5 :? C6=2E:@? E@ @E96C AC6D6?E6CD :D 96’D 366? @? E9:D =:76 ;@FC?6J] $@ H96? 96 H2D 3@C? :? `hae[ :E H2D E96 D2>6 J62C E92E E6=6G:D:@? H2D :?G6?E65 @C H2D :??@G2E65]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qmw6’D 366? E9C@F89 E96 3:CE9 @7 3=24< 2?5 H9:E6 2?5 4@=@C[ 2?5 96’D D66? E96 H@C=5 492?86 5C2>2E:42==J] (96? 96 H2D 3@C?[ :E H2D 2 E9:C5 @7 E96 A@AF=2E:@? @7 9F>2?D @? 62CE9[ 2?5 :E EC:A=65…$@ E96C6’D 2? 6?@C>@FD 2>@F?E @7 492?86 :? E92E 9F?5C65 J62CD] p?5 x E9:?< E92E’D 32<65 :?E@ 9:> 2D D@>6@?6 E92E 92D E9:D 2>2K:?8 =:76 6IA6C:6?46 2?5 H@C=5G:6H E92E :D D92A65 3J 92G:?8 925 E92E ;@FC?6J[ x DFAA@D6] $@ E92E’D E96 D@CE @7 3:886C[ >@C6 AC@7@F?5 2?DH6C[ x DFAA@D6[ :D 96’D =:G65 E9C@F89 :E 2?5 92D 2 F?:BF6 <:?5 @7 ;@FC?6J E9C@F89 E96 ?2EFC2= H@C=5 E92E :D D@ :?7@C>65 3J 9:D 6IA6C:6?46 @G6C E96 564256D] qFE >J A6CD@?2= E2<6 :D 92G:?8 D66? 9:> @? E96 q2CC:6C #667[ 92G:?8 H@C<65 H:E9 9:> 7@C E9:D 7:=> C646?E=J[ 2?5 96’D @3G:@FD=J :? 9:D =2E6 ?:?6E:6D 2?5 DE:== C62==J 6?;@J:?8 H92E 96’D 5@:?8 2?5 A2DD:@?2E6 23@FE[ D@ 4FC:@FD]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qmx <?@H E92E 96’D >2<:?8 2 D6C:6D C:89E ?@H 2D H6 DA62< E92E H:== 36 8@:?8 @FE :? E9C66 J62CD’ E:>6[ 2?5 96’D DE:== ;FDE 2D 6I4:E65 E@ 5@ :E] $@ x’G6 H@C<65 H:E9 =@ED @7 A6@A=6 =:<6 s2G:5[ =F4<J 6?@F89 E@ H@C< H:E9 D@>6@?6 =:<6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^A6@A=6^DE6A96?\92H<:?8^Qm$E6A96? w2H<:?8k^2m 2D H6==] p?5 $E6A96? w2H<:?8 H2D G6CJ D:>:=2C :? E92E…(6==[ 96 72C @FE=:G65 H92E H2D 6IA64E65 @7 9:> :? E6C>D @7 9:D 4@?5:E:@?] p?5 x 4@F=5 D66 E92E 96 H2D ;FDE D@ 6I4:E65 23@FE 8@:?8 E@ }6H *@C< E96 ?6IE 52J E@ E2=< 2E 2 =64EFC6 2?5 E96? E@ C625 2 ?6H A2A6C 23@FE A9JD:4D 2?5 E@…s:5 2? 2>2K:?8 K6C@ 8C2G:EJ <:?5 @7 6IA6C:6?46 :? 2 G@>:E 4@>6E[ =:<6 4@?DE2?E=J 72D4:?2E65 3J H92E E@>@CC@H H@F=5 3C:?8] p?5 x E9:?< s2G:5 :D[ H:E9@FE >2<:?8 2 4=F>DJ 4@>A2C:D@?[ 3FE s2G:5’D DE:== 8@:?8 DEC@?8 2E `__ @C 2=>@DE `__ 3642FD6 x ;FDE D66 E92E 96’D D@ A2DD:@?2E6 23@FE H2?E:?8 E@ <66A E6==:?8 DE@C:6D 23@FE E96 ?2EFC2= H@C=5]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm%92E D@F?5D =:<6 2 4=:49é[ 3FE 96 567:?:E6=J H@F=5 ?@E 36 5@:?8 :E] w6 H@F=5’G6 C6E:C65 2 =@?8 E:>6 28@ :7 96 H2D?’E 86?F:?6=J D@ 6I4:E65 23@FE ?6H E649?@=@8:6D] x’G6 D66? 9:> 6>3C246 bs 2?5 G:CEF2= C62=:EJ 2?5 36 6I4:E65 23@FE E6==:?8 ?6H DE@C:6D =:<6 k6>mvC66? !=2?6Ek^6>m E92E 2C6 23@FE A=2?E =:76 2?5 E92E ?6H E649?@=@8J 2==@HD J@F E@ C6G62= E96 D64C6ED @7 A=2?ED 2?5 EC66D] w6 86?F:?6=J 92D 8@E D@ >2?J AC@;64ED @? E96 8@ 2?5 D@ >2?J A6@A=6 H2?E 9:> E@ 4@>6 E@ E2=< 2E r~! Wr@?76C6?46 @7 E96 !2CE:6DX @C E@ 2AA62C 2E v=2DE@?3FCJ @C E96J H2?E E@ A:E49 2 ?6H :562 E@ 9:>] p?5 96 86?F:?6=J ;FDE 92D 2 =FDE 7@C =:76[ 2?5 x ;FDE 42?’E D66 9:> DE@AA:?8 2?JE:>6 D@@?] %92E 86?F:?6 A2DD:@?[ J@F ;FDE 42?’E 72<6 :E] x E9:?< 96 ;FDE C62==J :D D@ 6I4:E65 23@FE E96 AC@8C2>D 96’D >2<:?8 2?5 2=H2JD 92D D@>6 ?6H 6I4:E:?8 AC@;64ED]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qmx 766= =:<6 E92E :D H92E <66AD 9:> 8@:?8 2?5 E92E 86?F:?6 A2DD:@? :D D@>6E9:?8 E92E :D E92E <:?5 @7[ E92E’D E96 D64C6E D2F46 E92E x E9:?< 2F5:6?46D 42? C6=2E6 E@] x ;FDE E9:?< E96J H@F=5 D66 E9C@F89 E92E[ E92E D6?D6 @7 9F>@C 2?5 E92E <:?5 @7 6I4:E6>6?E x E9:?< :D F?DE@AA23=6[ 3FE :>A@DD:3=6 E@ 723C:42E6] xE’D 6?E:C6=J 86?F:?6 2?5 2FE96?E:4]k^DA2?mk^Am
k5:G :5lQ2EE249>6?E0`adhgfdQ DEJ=6lQH:5E9i bh_AIQ 4=2DDlQHA\42AE:@? 2=:8?46?E6CQmk:>8 2C:2\56D4C:3653JlQ42AE:@?\2EE249>6?E\`adhgfdQ 4=2DDlQHA\:>286\`adhgfd D:K6\=2C86Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\{xut\~}\tp#%w\a\bg_Idf_];A8Q 2=ElQs2G:5 pEE6?3@C@F89\ {xut ~} tp#%w0 p%%t}q~#~&vwUR_bhj$ {xut ~} tp#%w WaXQ H:5E9lQbg_Q 96:89ElQdf_Q DC4D6ElQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\{xut\~}\tp#%w\a\bg_Idf_];A8 bg_H[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\{xut\~}\tp#%w\a\`hbIagh];A8 `hbH[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\{xut\~}\tp#%w\a\fegI``d`];A8 fegH[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\{xut\~}\tp#%w\a\`befIa_cg];A8 `befH[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\{xut\~}\tp#%w\a\effI`_`c];A8 effH[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\{xut\~}\tp#%w\a\b__Icd_];A8 b__H[ 9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_c^s2G:5\pEE6?3@C@F89\{xut\~}\tp#%w0\p%%t}q~#~&vw$\{xut\~}\tp#%w\a\D42=65];A8 `f_gHQ D:K6DlQ2FE@[ W>2I\H:5E9i bg_AIX `__GH[ bg_AIQ ^mkA :5lQ42AE:@?\2EE249>6?E\`adhgfdQ 4=2DDlQHA\42AE:@?\E6IEQms2G:5 pEE6?3@C@F89\ {xut ~} tp#%w0 p%%t}q~#~&vw’$ {xut ~} tp#%w WqqrXk^Amk^5:Gm
kAmkDEC@?8m(92E 5@ J@F 9@A6 2F5:6?46D H:== E2<6 7C@> H2E49:?8 E9:D 7:=>nk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qmx 9@A6 E96J 6?;@J :E] x >62?[ x C62==J 9@A6 >J E66?286CD H2E49 :E] %96J’C6 @3G:@FD=J G6CJ >F49 9@@<65 E@ E96:C @H? E649?@=@8J 2?5 =@@<:?8 2E D4C66?D 2== E96 E:>6 2?5 92G6 D9@CE 2EE6?E:@? DA2?D[ 2D x’> DFC6 2 =@E @7 E96:C 86?6C2E:@? 5@] qFE E96J 92G6 2 86?F:?6 A2DD:@? 2?5 6I4:E6>6?E 7@C E9:D <:?5 @7 @E96C H@C=5 H96C6 E96C6 H2D?’E 2?J v@@8=6 E@ 2D< 2?J BF6DE:@?D @C A:4< FA J@FC >@3:=6 A9@?6 @C %:<%@< @C H92E6G6C] x E9:?< E96J =@G6 >6 A=2J:?8 >J C64@C5D @? G:?J= 2?5 :E’D =:<6 x H@F=5 ?@E 92G6 AC65:4E65 E92E @C E96J =:<6 C625:?8 A9JD:42= 3@@<D] x D2J E92E >2:?=J 3642FD6 x E9:?< H92E J@F >:89E 86E 7C@> E9:D :D 2 H@?56C7F= A@CE2= E@ 2 D=:89E=J >@C6 :??@46?E 2?5 5:776C6?E H@C=5 @?=J 2 76H 564256D 28@ H96C6 EC2G6=:?8 E96 H@C=5 2?5 E6==:?8 E96D6 DE@C:6D H2D ;FDE 2 9F86=J 5:776C6?E 2?5 <:?5 @7 6I@E:4 6?562G@C]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm$@ x 5@?’E <?@H[ x’G6 2=H2JD <:?5 @7 E9@F89E[ x H@?56C 9@H 2 J@F?86C 2F5:6?46 H:== D66 E9:D] x H@?56C H96E96C :E H:== D=:89E=J @3G:@FD=J EFC? E96> @? 2?5 86E E96> 6I4:E65 23@FE E96 ?2EFC2= H@C=5[ 3FE 2=D@ 36 <:?5 @7 72D4:?2E65 3J E96 <:?5 @7 D@4:2= 9:DE@CJ 2?5 E96 25G6?EFC6 DE@CJ @7 9@H J@F >2<6 2 D6C:6D d_ J62CD 28@ 2?5 9@H J@F EC2G6= E96 H@C=5 2?5 9@H J@F 92G6 E@ :??@G2E6 E@ 42AEFC6 2?:>2= 3692G:@C 2?5 D@ @?]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm|J 766=:?8 :D E92E E96C6’D D@ >F49 >@C6 E@ E9:D 7:=> E92? ;FDE 2 A@CEC2:E @7 s2G:5 pEE6?3@C@F89 2?5^@C 2? 2>2K:?8 D6C:6D E92E H2D >256 d_ J62CD 28@] x E9:?< :E 2=D@ :D 2 =@G6=J H:?5@H E@ 2 G2?:D965 H@C=5 2D H6==[ 2 <:?5 @7 2? 2?2=@8 H@C=5] p?5 2D J@F D2:5[ $4@EE[ :E H2D 2 G6CJ 492==6?8:?8 2?5 D42CJ H@C=5 E@ ?2G:82E6 E9C@F89 H:E9@FE E96 23:=:EJ E@ 36 AF==65 @FE @7 E9@D6 D:EF2E:@?D[ 3FE :E 766=D =:<6 2=>@DE 2 5:776C6?E E:>6 E92E x E9:?< H:== 364@>6 … xE :D :?E6C6DE:?8 2?5 72D4:?2E:?8 2?5 6I@E:4 7@C 2F5:6?46D H9@ AC@323=J 5:5?’E =:G6 E9C@F89 :E] x H2D 7:G6 H96? :E 42>6 @FE] x ;FDE 23@FE C6>6>36C 7=2C6D 2?5 D>@<:?8 @? A=2?6D 2?5 x H2D 23=6 E@ C6>6>36C 7:=>:?8 @? 7:=> DE@4<[ e_ >:==:>6E6C 2?5 bd >:==:>6E6C 2E E96 368:??:?8 @7 >J 42C66C]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__QmqFE 282:?[ :E’D <:?5 @7 =:<6 2== 7:=> 4C6HD 42? 36 >656G24<65 @FE @7 C2:?7@C6DED 2?5 J@F’G6 8@E D2E6==:E6 A9@?6D 2?5 J@F 42? 6>2:= 2?5 5@ +@@>D 7C@> E96 >:55=6 @7 E96 p>2K@?] xE’D DE:== 5:77:4F=E E@ >2<6 2 ?2EFC2= 9:DE@CJ D6C:6D[ 3FE :E H2D :?7:?:E6=J >@C6 5:77:4F=E E96?] p?5 x E9:?< E9:D :D 2 =@G6=J <:?5 @7 H2J @7 C6=:G:?8 E92E[ 9@A67F==J]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8ms@ H6 <?@H 9@H 96’D 46=63C2E:?8 9:D `__E9 3:CE952Jn x >62?[ :D 96 92G:?8 2 3:8 A2CEJn k^DEC@?8mk^Am
k5:G 4=2DDlQ:?=:?6\42==@FEQmk5:G 4=2DDlQ:?=:?6\42==@FE\4@?E6?EQmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^`adadbc^A3D\=F4J\H@CD=6J\@?\E24<=:?8\2>6C:42?\C6G@=FE:@?\7C@>\5:776C6?E\2?8=6\7@C\?6H\5@4F>6?E2CJ\D6C:6D^Qmk:>8 96:89ElQ`deQ H:5E9lQac_Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_b^{F4J\(@CD6=J\`ca_Ifhg];A8Q 2=ElQ!q$UR_bhj {F4J (@CD=6J @? %24<=:?8 p>6C:42? #6G@=FE:@? uC@> s:776C6?E p?8=6Q ^mk^2mk5:G 4=2DDlQ:?=:?6\42==@FE\=236=Qm#6=2E65k^5:Gmk9bmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^`adadbc^A3D\=F4J\H@CD=6J\@?\E24<=:?8\2>6C:42?\C6G@=FE:@?\7C@>\5:776C6?E\2?8=6\7@C\?6H\5@4F>6?E2CJ\D6C:6D^Qm!q$V {F4J (@CD=6J @? %24<=:?8 p>6C:42? #6G@=FE:@? uC@> s:776C6?E p?8=6k^2mk^9bmk^5:Gmk^5:Gm
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm$@ :E’D :? E96 AF3=:4 5@>2:?] xE’D 366? 2??@F?465[ 3FE H6 C62==J 9@A6 E92E 96 H:== 36 2E E96 #@J2= p=36CE w2== @? 9:D `__E9 3:CE952J] %96C6 :D 2 3:8 A2CEJ 36:?8 E9C@H? 7@C 9:> E92E’D 2=D@ 36:?8 E6=6G:D65 =:G6 @? qqr] $@ E96C6 :D 2 3:8 46=63C2E:@?] ~?6 9@A6D E92E 96 H:== 36 H6== 6?@F89 E@ 2EE6?5[ 3FE :E’D G6CJ >F49 :? 9:D 9@?@C 2?5 H6 H@F=5 =@G6 7@C 9:> E@ 36 E96C6] $@ x 5@?’E <?@H H92E 96’D 8@:?8 E@ 36 5@:?8 5FC:?8 9:D 52J[ 3FE @? E96 6G6?:?8 @7 9:D 9F?5C65E9 3:CE952J[ E96C6 :D 2 D62E 7@C 9:> 2E E96 #@J2= p=36CE w2== 2?5 H6 2C6 8@:?8 E@ AFE @? @?6 96== @7 2 D9@H 7@C 9:>] (6’C6 8@:?8 E@ 92G6 AC6D6?E6CD[ H6’C6 8@:?8 E@ 92G6 >FD:4[ :E’D 8@:?8 E@ 36 2 C62= 46=63C2E:@? @7 9:D 9F?5C65 J62CD] $@ E92E’D @?6 E9:?8 E92E H6 H@F=5 =@G6 E@ D4965F=6]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei c__Qm(6==[ H6 92G6 D4965F=65[ :E’D 92AA6?:?8[ 3FE H6 H@F=5 =@G6 7@C 9:> E@ 6?;@J E92E] $@ E92E’D 2E =62DE EH@ 9@FCD E92E x 9@A6 H:== 36 6?@C>@FD 7F? 7@C 9:> @? 9:D 3:CE952J] p?5 E92E’D uC:52J E96 gE9 @7 |2J]k^DA2?mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m k^DEC@?8mkDEC@?8mk6>m{:76 @? t2CE9i pEE6?3@C@F89’D vC62E6DE p5G6?EFC6k^6>mk^DEC@?8m kDEC@?8mAC6>:6C6[ |2J e[ g^f4[ !q$k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|@C6 w625=:?6Dik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF=mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^`ae`beg^;6@A2C5J\;2>:6\5:?8\D64C6E=J\C6=:6G65\96\=@DE\ba?5\82>6^Qm‘y6@A2C5JP’i y2>:6 s:?8 #6G62=D w6 xD $64C6E=J ‘#6=:6G65’ w6 {@DEk^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^`adhgf`^=:76\@?\62CE9\2EE6?3@C@F89D\8C62E6DE\25G6?EFC6\D:C\52G:5\A3D^Qm‘{:76 @? t2CE9i pEE6?3@C@F89’D vC62E6DE p5G6?EFC6’ t! @? #6G:D:E:?8 {2?5>2C< }2EFC6 $6C:6Dk^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^`ae`bg_^;24<\>43C2J6C\E62D6D\52G:5\3C@>DE25\K:==@H\8@?6\H:=5\D62D@?\b\4C@DD@G6C\98EG\6I4=FD:G6^Qmy24< |4qC2J6C %62D6D s2G:5 qC@>DE25 rC@DD@G6C @? ‘+:==@H v@?6 (:=5’ $62D@? bk^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^``fe_bg^6==6\=682==J\3=@?56\AC6BF6=\D6C:6D\AC6>:6C6\52E6\42DE\EC2:=6C\A=@E^Qm‘t==6’i !C:>6 ':56@ &?G6:=D u:CDE {@@< 2E ‘{682==J q=@?56’ !C6BF6= :? }6H %62D6C W'xst~Xk^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]EG:?D:56C]4@>^`ae`ah`^9F5D@?\C6I\D62D@?\g\42DE\AC6>:6C6\52E6\EC2:=6C^Qm‘wF5D@? U2>Aj #6I’ $62D@? g $6ED &]$] !C6>:6C6 s2E6 (:E9 }6H {625 — (2E49 %C2:=6C W'xst~Xk^2mk^=:mk^F=m
(0) comments
Welcome to the discussion.
Log In
Keep it Clean. Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, racist or sexually-oriented language.
PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK.
Don't Threaten. Threats of harming another person will not be tolerated.
Be Truthful. Don't knowingly lie about anyone or anything.
Be Nice. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism that is degrading to another person.
Be Proactive. Use the 'Report' link on each comment to let us know of abusive posts.
Share with Us. We'd love to hear eyewitness accounts, the history behind an article.