What is ambient AI?

kAmr92E3@ED <66A 86EE:?8 D>2CE6C[ 3FE E96J’C6 4C62E:?8 2 ?6H <:?5 @7 3FDJH@C<] tG6? :7 E96J D:>A=:7J 2? 6?E:C6 H@C<7=@H[ J@F DE:== 92G6 E@ @A6? 2? 2AA[ DE2CE 2 ?6H 492E[ 2?5 86E E@ E96 @3;64E:G6 AC@>AE 3J AC@>AE] x7 J@F’C6 E96 @?6 5@:?8 E96 C6A6E:E:G6 H@C<[ H9@’D 24EF2==J E96 4@A:=@E :? E9:D 6BF2E:@?nk^Am

kAmp>3:6?E px AFED J@F 324< :?E@ E96 A:=@E D62E] xE D:ED :? E96 324<8C@F?5[ C625D J@FC 4@?E6IE[ 2?5 24ED H96? ?66565[ ?@E H96? J@F 42== :E] w6C6[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^Qm+2A:6Ck^2m 6IA=2:?D 9@H E@ DE@A 5672F=E:?8 E@ 492E3@ED E92E 8:G6 J@F >@C6 H@C<[ 2?5 :?DE625 56D:8? DJDE6>D E92E :?E6CG6?6 2E E96 C:89E E:>6 H:E9@FE @G6C9625]k^Am

k9bm(92E :D 2>3:6?E pxnk^9bm

kAmp>3:6?E px C676CD E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^H92E\:D\2:^Qm2CE:7:4:2= :?E6==:86?46k^2m DJDE6>D E92E >@?:E@C E96:C 6?G:C@?>6?E E9C@F89 D6?D@CD[ :?E6CAC6E 4@?E6IE[ 2?5 E2<6 24E:@? 32D65 @? H92E E96J @3D6CG6] r@?G6?E:@?2= px H2:ED 7@C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^2:\AC@>AE^QmAC@>AEDk^2mj 2>3:6?E DJDE6>D 5@?’E] %96J 42? CF? 4@?DE2?E=J 2?5 24E H:E9@FE 6IA=:4:E 4@>>2?5D] %96 42G62Ei %9:D >62?D 2C@F?5\E96\4=@4< DFCG6:==2?46[ C2:D:?8 BF6DE:@?D 2C@F?5 AC:G24J[ 4@?D6?E[ 2?5 4@?EC@=]k^Am

kAm$E:==[ 2>3:6?E px :D FD67F= 2D :E <66AD FA H:E9 H@C< 2?5 24E:G:E:6D 2D E96J 92AA6?[ EFC?:?8 D:8?2=D :?E@ E96 ?6IE @3G:@FD DE6A] %92E >62?Dik^Am

kF=mk=:mkDEC@?8m{6DD 3=2?<\A286 H@C<k^DEC@?8m] xE 42? 5C27E ?@E6D[ HC:E6 DF>>2C:6D[ 2?5 4@>A:=6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^:?E6C?2=\5@4F>6?E2E:@?^Qm5@4F>6?E2E:@?k^2m 7C@> =:G6 4@?E6IED[ D@ J@F ;FDE ;F>A :? 2?5 65:E]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8mq6EE6C[ >@C6 4@?D:DE6?E C6DF=EDk^DEC@?8m] *@F 42? 255 :?DECF4E:@?D E@ >2<6 @FEAFED 2=H2JD 7@==@H E96 D2>6 7@C>2E 2?5 2=H2JD 36 D92C65 H:E9 H9@6G6C ?665D E92E 4@?E6?E]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8mu2DE6C C@FE:?8 2?5 EC:286k^DEC@?8m] t249 E2D< 7:?5D E96 36DE A6CD@? E@ D@=G6 :E 72DE6C[ H9:=6 AC@G:5:?8 2== E96 4@?E6IE ?66565 E@ 7@==@H E9C@F89]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8mq6EE6C 4@?E:?F:EJ 2?5 244@F?E23:=:EJk^DEC@?8m] %96D6 E@@=D FDF2==J <66A 2? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^4@?E6IE\H:?5@H^Qm6IE6?D:G6 >6>@CJk^2m @7 52E2[ 6G6?ED[ 2?5 :?AFED[ >2<:?8 :E D62C4923=6 7@C 2F5:E:?8 @C C6>6>36C:?8 <6J 56E2:=D]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8m(@C< DE2JD D>@@E9 2D AC:@C:E:6D D9:7Ek^DEC@?8m] p>3:6?E px 42? 96=A C632=2?46 H@C< 2?5 492?86 AC:@C:E:6D 32D65 @? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^2:\C625J\52E2^Qm=:G6 52E2k^2m]k^=:mk^F=m

k9bmp>3:6?E px GD] 492E3@ED 2?5 2FE@>2E:@?k^9bm

k7:8FC6mk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]DE24<6C]4@>^H^`ag_^:>286D^DE@C:6D^a_ae^_a^ab^2>3:6?E\2:]A?8Q 2=ElQp 52E2 8C2A9:4 567:?:?8 2>3:6?E px GD] 492E3@ED 2?5 2FE@>2E:@?]Q DEJ=6lQH:5E9i `__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@?m+2A:6Ck^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m

kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^36DE\2:\492E3@E^Qmr92E3@EDk^2m ?665 2 AC@>AE E@ C6DA@?5] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^H@C<7=@H\2FE@>2E:@?^QmpFE@>2E:@?k^2m 6I64FE6D AC6567:?65 CF=6D] p>3:6?E px H2E496D D:8?2=D WH:E9 J@FC A6C>:DD:@?X[ :?76CD H92E >2EE6CD[ 2?5 24ED AC@24E:G6=J]k^Am

kAmw6C6 2C6 E9C66 6I2>A=6D @7 2>3:6?E px E@ 8:G6 J@F 2? :562ik^Am

kF=mk=:mr@>>F?:42E:@? C642AD :? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^36DE\E62>\492E\2AA^Qm492E 2AADk^2m AC@46DD 2== 4@?G6CD2E:@?D[ 8:G:?8 J@F 2FE@>2E65 DF>>2C:6D 32D65 @? E@A:4D[ E9C625D J@F >:DD65[ @C :>A@CE2?E 492?86D]k^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^36DE\2:\6>2:=\2DD:DE2?E^Qmpx :?3@I @C82?:K6CDk^2m 42? 2FE@>2E:42==J DF>>2C:K6 6>2:= E9C625D[ AC:@C:E:K6 6>2:=D[ 5C27E C6A=:6D 7@C C6G:6H[ @C 6G6? 2FE@>2E:42==J C6A=J E@ 46CE2:? E@A:4D :7 J@F H2?E]k^=:mk=:mq6J@?5 E96 @77:46 H@C=5[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]>@3:=6J6]4@>^3=@8^AC6D6?E:?8\E96\>@3:=6J6\5C:G6C\>@?:E@C:?8\DJDE6>\7FD:?8\C@25\D276EJ\:?D:56\E96\423:?^Qm5C:G6C >@?:E@C:?8 DJDE6>Dk^2m FD6 px E@ :?76C E:C65?6DD 3J 2?2=JK:?8 82K6 @C J2H?:?8 A2EE6C?D E@ EC:886C 2=6CED @C D276EJ C6DA@?D6D :? E96 G69:4=6]k^=:mk^F=m

kAmp>3:6?E px 24ED =:<6 2 >249:?6 ?6CG@FD DJDE6>] $:8?2=D 7=@H :? W>66E:?8 EC2?D4C:AE:@?D[ >6DD286 E9C625D[ >@G6>6?E 52E2X] %96 DJDE6> A6C46:G6D A2EE6C?D[ DE@C6D 4@?E6IE :? >6>@CJ[ >2<6D 564:D:@?D[ 2?5 EC:886CD 24E:@?D] %96 =@@A :D 2=H2JD CF??:?8[ 4@@C5:?2E:?8 C6DA@?D6D 24C@DD >F=E:A=6 :?AFED]k^Am

kAmp=E9@F89 :E 42? E2<6 :?:E:2E:G6—2?5 E92E 42? >2<6 :E D66> D>2CE6C—2>3:6?E px DE:== :D?’E 2? 6I2>A=6 @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^2CE:7:4:2=\86?6C2=\:?E6==:86?46^Qm2CE:7:4:2= 86?6C2= :?E6==:86?46 WpvxXk^2m] %96 4@C6 @7 E96 E649?@=@8J :D DE:== A2EE6C?\>2E49:?8 32D65 @? EC2:?:?8 52E2 2?5 DE2E:DE:4D[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^AC@>AE\6?8:?66C:?8^QmAC@>AE 6?8:?66C:?8k^2m[ 286?E 7C2>6H@C<D[ 2?5 E@@= 42==:?8] xE 42? DE:== >:DC625 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^4@?E6IE\6?8:?66C:?8^Qm4@?E6IEk^2m[ :8?@C6 ?F2?46D[ @C 24E @? :?4@>A=6E6 :?7@C>2E:@?]k^Am

k9bmp>3:6?E px 6I2>A=6Dk^9bm

kAmxE >:89E D@F?5 7FEFC:DE:4[ 3FE J@F >2J 2=C625J 36 FD:?8 @C :?E6C24E:?8 H:E9 2>3:6?E px DJDE6>D] w6C6’D H96C6 E@ =@@< 7@C E96>]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m!6CD@?2= 2>3:6?E pxk^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAm|2?28:?8 J@FC =:76 2?5 H@C< >62?D >@?:E@C:?8 >F=E:A=6 4@>>F?:42E:@? 492??6=D 2?5 H@C<:?8 24C@DD 2AAD] !6CD@?2= px 286?ED 2:> E@ D:E @? 3@E9 @7 E96D6 DEC62>D 2?5 EFC? :?E6?E :?E@ 24E:@?D]k^Am

kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^@A6?4=2H]2:^Qm~A6?r=2Hk^2m[ 2? px 2DD:DE2?E E92E’D 8@:?8 G:C2=[ 42? 4=62? J@FC :?3@I[ D6?5 6>2:=D[ >2?286 J@FC 42=6?52C[ 2?5 :?E6C24E H:E9 A6@A=6 >6DD28:?8 J@F @? (92EDpAA @C %6=68C2>] |@C6 E92? E9:D F?:7:65 :?E6C7246[ E96 286?E H:== H@C< :? E96 324<8C@F?5 H96? J@F :DDF6 4@>>2?5D[ 6G6? 36:?8 42A23=6 @7 6I64FE:?8 D4965F=65 E2D<D[ H9:49 :D H92E 8:G6D :E E96 2>3:6?E px 2?8=6]k^Am

kAm~? 2?@E96C 7C@?E[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^EH:?>:?5]4@>^Qm%H:?|:?5k^2m 2:>D E@ 3F:=5 J@FC D64@?5 3C2:?] (@C<:?8 @? 2?5 D2G:?8 52E2 E@ J@FC 56G:46[ :E =:DE6?D E@ J@FC >66E:?8D 2?5 C64@C5D J@FC C6D62C49 566A 5:G6D :? r9C@>6] %96?[ J@F 42? FD6 2 492E 6IA6C:6?46 E@ 2D< BF6DE:@?D 23@FE 6G6CJE9:?8 :E D2G65i $:?46 :E’D 2=H2JD @? H96? >66E:?8 @E96CD @C 3C@HD:?8 E96 H63[ :E 92D 2 =2C86 4@?E6IE E@ 5C2H 7C@>[ D@ :E 42? 8:G6 J@F >@C6 C6=6G2?E 2?DH6CD]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m(@C<A=246 2>3:6?E pxk^DEC@?8mk^Am

k7:8FC6mk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]DE24<6C]4@>^H^`ag_^:>286D^DE@C:6D^a_ae^_a^ab^K2A:6C\D4C66?D9@E\2>3:6?E\2:\4@AJ\_`];A8Q 2=ElQp? 6I2>A=6 D4C66?D9@E @7 4@>3:?:?8 286?ED E@ 56G6=@A 2? 2>3:6?E px DJDE6>]Q DEJ=6lQH:5E9i `__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@?m+2A:6Ck^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m

kAm(@C< 4@>6D H:E9 E96 4@?E6IE E2I] *@F 92G6 E@ HC:E6 ?@E6D 23@FE E2D<D J@F 4@>A=6E6[ 7@==@H FA H:E9 @E96CD E@ >@G6 2 AC@;64E 7@CH2C5[ 2?5 FA52E6 J@FC r#| H:E9 E96 C6DF=ED @7 D2=6D 42==D] p>3:6?E px FD6D 52E2 86?6C2E65 2D J@F H@C< E@ 4C62E6 DECF4EFC65 @FEAFED 2?5 E96? D2G6D E96> :? 6249 A=2E7@C> 2FE@>2E:42==J]k^Am

kF=mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^36DE\2:\>66E:?8\2DD:DE2?E^Qmpx >66E:?8 2DD:DE2?EDk^2m 6I:DE DA64:7:42==J 7@C E9:D] ~?46 4@??64E65 E@ J@FC 244@F?E @C H@C<DA246[ E96J 42? ;@:? J@FC >66E:?8D 2FE@>2E:42==J[ EC2?D4C:36 E96>[ 6IEC24E 24E:@? :E6>D[ 2?5 7@==@H FA H:E9 2== 2EE6?566D]k^=:mk=:mpD 7@C D2=6D[ 2AAD =:<6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^>:4C@D@7E\4@A:=@E^Qm|:4C@D@7E r@A:=@Ek^2m 7@C $2=6D 42? D2G6 >66E:?8 ?@E6D DEC2:89E :?E@ 2 r#| C:89E 27E6C 2 %62>D >66E:?8[ D@ J@F 42? D<:A E92E A2CE @7 E96 H@C<7=@H 2?5 ;F>A :?E@ E96 ?6IE @?6 C:89E 2H2J]k^=:mk=:mp?5 H96? J@F 3F:=5 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^2:\286?E\@C496DEC2E:@?^QmE62> @7 286?EDk^2m E@ 92?5=6 4@?E6?E 4C62E:@?[ =625 86?6C2E:@?[ @C 2?2=JK:?8 4FDE@>6C DFAA@CE :?D:89ED[ E9:D =2J6C 42? 364@>6 :ED @H? 7@C> @7 2>3:6?E px] tG6CJ 52J[ J@F’== D66 J@FC DJDE6>D FA52E65 H:E9 ?6H :?7@C>2E:@? E92E’D C625J 7@C J@F E@ 24E @?]k^=:mk^F=m

kAmkDEC@?8mw62=E942C6k^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAmr=:?:4:2?D DA6?5 2 =@E @7 E:>6 :? 25>:?[ 5C:G:?8 E96> 2H2J 7C@> 9:896C\G2=F6 H@C<] w6C6[ px DJDE6>D =:DE6? :? E@ 4@?DF=E2E:@?D WEJA:42==J H:E9 DEC:4E 4@?D6?E 2?5 8@G6C?2?46 A@=:4:6DX[ 2?5 E96? 5C27E 5@4F>6?E2E:@? E@ 96=A 4=:?:4:2?D <66A EC24< @7 5:28?@D:D[ EC62E>6?E[ 2?5 7@==@H\FAD]k^Am

kAm}F2?46’D sC28@? E649?@=@8J 92D 366? @?6 @7 E96 E@A 49@:46D 7@C E9:D FD6 42D6] %96 4@>A2?J H2D 24BF:C65 3J |:4C@D@7E[ D@ :E’D ?@H :?E68C2E65 :?E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]>:4C@D@7E]4@>^6?\FD^962=E9\D@=FE:@?D^4=:?:42=\H@C<7=@H^5C28@?\4@A:=@EQm|:4C@D@7E sC28@? r@A:=@Ek^2m 7@C 4@>3:?:?8 2>3:6?E px H:E9 4@?G6CD2E:@?2= 2?5 86?6C2E:G6 762EFC6D] (:E9 E96 EC2?D4C:AED D2G65 @? E96 DJDE6>[ sC28@? r@A:=@E 42? DFC7246 E96 <6J 56E2:=D 23@FE 2 A2E:6?E ;FDE 367@C6 2? 2AA@:?E>6?E[ H:E9 5:776C6?E :?D:89ED 2?5 DF886DE65 24E:@?D 56A6?5:?8 @? H96E96C 2 5@4E@C @C 2 ?FCD6 :D 2446DD:?8 E96>]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m{:76=@88:?8 56G:46Dk^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAmp>3:6?E px 42? 2=D@ 24E 2D >6>@CJ :?7C2DECF4EFC6[ 42AEFC:?8 A:646D @7 J@FC 52J D@ J@F 42? C6EC:6G6 E96> =2E6C]k^Am

kAm$>2CE 8=2DD6D DF49 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]C2J\32?]4@>^F<^C2J\32?\>6E2\2:\8=2DD6DQm#2J\q2? |6E2 8=2DD6Dk^2m 42? C64@C5 G:56@ 2D J@F 8@ 23@FE J@FC 52J] x7 J@F 6G6C ?665 E@ C6>6>36C 2?JE9:?8 @C 4C62E6 2 G:56@ 23@FE 2 EC:A @C 6G6?E[ J@F 42? 3C@HD6 E96 C64@C5:?8D 2?5 H2E49 E96> 282:?[ @C FD6 2? px >@56= H:E9 G:56@\F?56CDE2?5:?8 762EFC6D DF49 2D v6>:?: E@ 2D< BF6DE:@?D]k^Am

kAmpD 7@C 4@>AFE6C 24E:G:EJ[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^DFAA@CE]>:4C@D@7E]4@>^6?\83^H:?5@HD^C6EC246\J@FC\DE6AD\H:E9\C642==\22_b7g2_\2fg3\c3b6\3_2`\a63g24cgf_`4Qm|:4C@D@7E #642==k^2m :D 2 ?6H r@A:=@EZ !r 762EFC6 E92E E2<6D D?2AD9@ED @7 J@FC 24E:G6 D4C66? 6G6CJ 76H D64@?5D 2?5 D2G6D E96> =@42==J] x7 J@F 7@C86E E96 ?2>6 @7 2 H63D:E6[ ?665 E@ C6>6>36C 9@H 2 DA64:7:4 2AA 7=@H H@C<D[ @C H@?56C H92E J@F H6C6 5@:?8 =2DE H66< 2C@F?5 E9:D E:>6[ J@F 42? D4C@== E9C@F89 2 E:>6=:?6 E@ 86E 2?DH6CD]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m$>2CE DA246Dk^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAmpx :D :?4C62D:?8=J 6?G:C@?>6?E2=[ 4@>3:?:?8 D6?D@CD[ @A6C2E:@?2= DJDE6>D[ 2?5 D6ED @7 2FE@>2E65 564:D:@?D E@ 4@?EC@= 9@H DA246D H@C<]k^Am

kAm~?6 8@@5 6I2>A=6 96C6 :D 9@H k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^3=F6J@?56C]4@>^H9J\3=F6\J@?56C^2:\2?5\>249:?6\=62C?:?8RE649?@=@8JQmq=F6 *@?56C’D px DFAA=J 492:? 762EFC6Dk^2m EFC? D:8?2=D :?E@ 4@@C5:?2E65 24E:@?D] xE 42? 2446DD ?62C=J 6G6CJE9:?8i H96? EC2:=6CD 2CC:G6 @FED:56 2 =@42E:@?[ 2== E96 AC@5F4ED 7=@H:?8 :?E@ E96 D96=G6D[ 2?5 2== E96 @C56CD 36:?8 A24<65 7@C D9:AA:?8] (:E9 E92E :?7@C>2E:@?[ :E 42?ik^Am

kF=mk=:mpFE@>2E:42==J A=2? @C56C:?8 E@ DE@4< AC@5F4ED E92E 2C6 6IA64E65 E@ 36 :? 56>2?5 D@@?]k^=:mk=:m~C82?:K6 E96 H2C69@FD6 7=@@C E@ A=246 E96> :? E96 72DE6DE D96=G6D 7@C A:4<:?8[ 2DD:8?:?8 H@C<=@25 2>@?8 2G2:=23=6 9F>2? 2?5 C@3@E:4 C6D@FC46D E@ >@G6 42C8@]k^=:mk=:m~AE:>:K6 H@C<6C C@FE6D E@ C65F46 H2=<:?8 E:>6[ H9:=6 :?4C62D:?8 E96 ?F>36C @7 AC@5F4ED A:4<65 E@ 4@>A=6E6 6G6CJ @A6? @C56C]k^=:mk^F=m

kAmq6J@?5 E9:D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^6?E6CAC:D6\2:^Qm6?E6CAC:D6\=6G6= 6I2>A=6k^2m @7 2>3:6?E px[ J@F 42? 6IA64E E@ D66 :E :? D>2CE 3F:=5:?8D 2?5 D>2CE 9@>6D[ H:E9 px DJDE6>D 4@??64E:?8 E@ =:89E:?8[ 2446DD 4@?EC@=[ @44FA2?4J 56E64E:@?[ @C 6BF:A>6?E 962=E9] pD :E C625D E96 D:8?2=D[ E96 2>3:6?E DJDE6> 42? EFC? @77 =:89ED :? 6>AEJ C@@>D[ D6?5 2 C6A2:C E62> @C 2? 6=6G2E@C E92E’D 6IA64E65 E@ DE@A H@C<:?8 D@@?[ @C 2FE@>2E6 2 D64FC:EJ C6DA@?D6 :7 2? F?C64@8?:K65 A6CD@? :D 56E64E65 :? 2 C6DEC:4E65 2C62]k^Am

k9bm!C:G24J 2?5 D64FC:EJ C:D<D @7 2>3:6?E pxk^9bm

kAm$@>6 :>A=6>6?E2E:@?D @7 2>3:6?E px 42? 4C62E6 C:D<D] *@F’== 92G6 E@ 4@?D:56C 52E2 DE@C286[ 4@?D6?E[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^2:\8@G6C?2?46^Qm8@G6C?2?46k^2m[ 2?5 H92E 92AA6?D H96? 2? 286?E >2<6D 2 >:DE2<6]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m%96 AC@3=6> H:E9 52E2 DE@C286k^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAm%@ 3F:=5 4@?E6IE[ E96D6 DJDE6>D C6=J @? 42AEFC:?8 4@?G6CD2E:@?D[ D4C66?D[ =@42E:@?D[ :?E6C?2= 5@4F>6?ED[ 2?5 >2?J @E96C EJA6D @7 52E2] %92E 4@?E6IE 4@?E2:?D D6?D:E:G6 52E2i 4=:6?E ?2>6D :? 2 EC2?D4C:AE[ A2DDH@C5D :? 2 D4C66?D9@E[ DEC2E68:4 A=2?D :? 2 >66E:?8 DF>>2CJ]k^Am

kAmpx ?665D E@ 24E 72DE[ D@ E9:D 52E2 86ED DE@C65 :? 2 D:?8=6 A=246[ =:<6 2 F?:7:65 >6>@CJ 32?<] u@C 2? 2EE24<6C[ E9:D :D 2 ;24<A@Ei x7 E96J DE62= E96 4@?E6IE DE@C6[ E96J 86E 7F== 2446DD E@ H66<D @7 4@?G6CD2E:@?D 2?5 5@4F>6?ED] uC@> E9:D 32D6[ :E’D 62DJ E@ 2EE24< J@FC DJDE6>D 3J FD:?8 6IA@D65 4C656?E:2=D @C :?7:=EC2E6 E62>D G:2 D@4:2= 6?8:?66C:?8]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mr@?D6?E C6BF:C65k^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAmr=:?:4:2?D 5@?’E H2?E E@ 36 E:65 E@ <6J3@2C5D 2?5 4@>AFE6CD—E96:C 6IA6CE:D6 36=@?8D H:E9 A2E:6?ED[ ?@E D@7EH2C6] (96? px 42? 5C27E C6A@CED[ FA52E6 C64@C5D[ 2?5 7@==@H FA 7@C E96>[ E92E AC@>:D6 @7 7C665@> :D E@@ G2=F23=6 E@ A2DD FA]k^Am

kAmqFE E96? 4@>6 E96 =2HDF:EDi A2E:6?ED DF:?8 7@C F?2FE9@C:K65 C64@C5:?8[ 7@C 52E2 D92C:?8 H:E9 E9:C5 A2CE:6D E96J ?6G6C 28C665 E@[ @C 7@C FD:?8 E96:C 52E2 H:E9@FE 5:D4=@DFC6] %9:D >62?D E92E 4@?D6?E :D ?@E 2 ?:46\E@\92G6i #68F=2E65 :?5FDEC:6D ?665 E@ @3E2:? 2?5 5@4F>6?E :E 367@C6 6IA@D:?8 E96:C 4=:6?ED E@ E@@=D 2?5 DA246D CF??:?8 2>3:6?E px 762EFC6D]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mv@G6C?2?46k^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAmw2G:?8 2 DJDE6> H:E9 :?7:?:E6 >6>@CJ :D 8C62E @? A2A6C[ 3FE 6G6? :7 E96 52E2 :D D276[ :E’D 2 =:23:=:EJ E@ >2?286] x7 :E =@8865 2 AC:G:=6865 4@?G6CD2E:@?[ 2 A6CD@??6= :DDF6[ @C 2 DEC2E68:4 ?68@E:2E:@?[ 7@C 9@H =@?8 H:== :E 36 C64@C565n (9@ 42? 2446DD :E[ 2?5 F?56C H9:49 4:C4F>DE2?46Dn r2? E96 :?G@=G65 A2CE:6D C6BF6DE E@ 56=6E6 E92E 52E2nk^Am

kAm%96 >@C6 J@F H2?E E@ C64@C5 2?5 <66A[ E96 >@C6 J@F’== 92G6 E@ :?G6DE :? 4C62E:?8 72:C A@=:4:6D 2?5 4=62C AC@465FC6D 7@C 52E2 2446DD[ DE@C286[ C6E6?E:@?[ 2?5 56=6E:@?]k^Am

k9bm(96? 286?ED >2<6 >:DE2<6Dk^9bm

kAmtG6CJE9:?8’D D>@@E9 H96? E96 286?E 24ED 2AAC@AC:2E6=J] qFE H92E :7 2 <6J A:646 @7 4@?E6IE :D >:DD:?8n (92E :7 :E >:DH6:89ED 2 AC:@C:EJnk^Am

kAmx7 2 492E3@E >2<6D 2 >:DE2<6[ J@F D9CF8 :E 2H2J 2?5 ECJ 282:?] qFE H:E9 2>3:6?E px 286?ED[ J@F’C6 56=682E:?8 2FE9@C:EJ E@ E2<6 24E:@?] |:D:?E6CAC6E2E:@? 96C6 >62?D >6DD28:?8 E96 HC@?8 4@?E24E[ 42?46==:?8 2? @C56C[ 56=6E:?8 7:=6D[ @C >@5:7J:?8 :>A@CE2?E C64@C5D]k^Am

kAm%96D6 GF=?6C23:=:E:6D 566A6? H96? 286?ED 2C6 6IA@D65 E@ F?ECFDE65 :?AFE] $JDE6>D H:E9 A@@C D64FC:EJ 4@?7:8FC2E:@?D 42? =62< 52E2 E9C@F89 AC@>AE :?;64E:@?] %9:D >2J =@@< =:<6 2? 2EE24<6C 6>3655:?8 :?DECF4E:@?D :? 2 5@4F>6?E H:E9 :?G:D:3=6 E6IE D2J:?8 Q:8?@C6 AC6G:@FD :?DECF4E:@?D 2?5 7@CH2C5 2== 6>2:=D E@ k2 9C67lQ>2:=E@i2EE24<6Co6I2>A=6]4@>Qm2EE24<6Co6I2>A=6]4@>k^2mQU>52D9j2?5 E96 286?E ;FDE 7@==@HD E96>]k^Am

kAmx? A9JD:42= DA246D[ E96 >:DE2<6D 364@>6 6G6? >@C6 ?@E:4623=6] u@C 6I2>A=6[ 2>3:6?E DJDE6>D E92E FD6 724:2= C64@8?:E:@? 7@C 2446DD 4@?EC@= 42? >:D:56?E:7J A6@A=6[ 4C62E:?8 2 5@F3=6 3:?5i x7 E96J AC@G:56 2446DD E@ 2? F?<?@H? A6CD@?[ E96C6’D 2? :?ECF56C] x7 E96J 3=@4< 2 =68:E:>2E6 A6CD@? C6A62E65=J[ E92E 42? 4C62E6 2? F?72:C A2EE6C?[ 6DA64:2==J D:?46 A6C7@C>2?46 G2C:6D D:8?:7:42?E=J 24C@DD 56>@8C2A9:4 8C@FAD]k^Am

k9bm(92E C6DA@?D:3=6 2>3:6?E px =@@<D =:<6k^9bm

kAm(9:=6 E96 C:D<D 2C6 C62=[ J@F 5@?’E 92G6 E@ @AE @FE 7@C E96 D2<6 @7 DE2J:?8 D276] (96? 3FJ:?8 E@@=D @C 56G:46D H:E9 2>3:6?E px 762EFC6D[ =@@< 7@C E96D6 <:?5D @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^2:\D64FC:EJ^QmD64FC:EJ 762EFC6Dk^2mik^Am

kF=mk=:mkDEC@?8mtIA=:4:E @AE\:? 2?5 4=62C C64@C5:?8 :?5:42E@Ck^DEC@?8m] }@ 42AEFC6 3J 5672F=Ei *@F 49@@D6 E@ EFC? :E @?[ 2?5 :E 5:DA=2JD 2 G:D:3=6 :?5:42E@C H9:=6 24E:G6]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8mt2DJ E@ 5:D23=6k^DEC@?8m] *@F 42? DE@A :E 2E @?46 H96?6G6C ?66565[ 2?5 E96 DJDE6> 4@>A=6E6=J A2FD6D @C DH:E496D @77]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8m$:>A=6 56=6E:@?[ ?@ 5672F=E 52E2 9@2C5:?8k^DEC@?8m] *@F 42? 56=6E6 J@FC 9:DE@CJ H96?6G6C J@F ?665 E@[ FD:?8 2 D:>A=6 :?E6C7246] %96 5672F=E 52E2 C6E6?E:@? D9@F=5 36 52JD @C H66<D[ ?@E 7@C6G6C]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8mvC2?F=2C 6I4=FD:@?D 4@?EC@=k^DEC@?8m] r9@@D6 H92E E96 DJDE6> 42AEFC6D 2?5 H92E :E 5@6D?’E 42AEFC6i D6?D:E:G6 2AAD[ DA64:7:4 =@42E:@?D[ @C 4@?G6CD2E:@?D H:E9 D6=64E65 4@?E24ED]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8m$64FC6 2446DD 4@?EC@=k^DEC@?8m] ':6H:?8 DE@C65 4@?E6IE 2?5 492?8:?8 <6J D6EE:?8D D9@F=5 C6BF:C6 C62FE96?E:42E:@?[ D@ J@F DE2J D276 6G6? :7 D@>6@?6 FD6D J@FC 56G:46 H9:=6 :E’D F?=@4<65]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8m#F?D H:E9 =62DE\AC:G:=686[ C6BF:C6D 2AAC@G2= 7@C 9:89\:>A24E 24E:@?Dk^DEC@?8m] %96 286?E 42? CF? H:E9@FE ?665:?8 F?C6DEC:4E65 2446DD E@ 6G6CJ DJDE6>] u@C C:D<J[ 9:89\DE2<6D 24E:@?D[ DF49 2D D6?5:?8 >@?6J[ 56=6E:?8 7:=6D[ @C >@5:7J:?8 C64@C5D[ :E 4964<D :? H:E9 J@F 367@C6 4@?E:?F:?8]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8mpF5:E =@8Dk^DEC@?8m] %9:D :D 6DA64:2==J :>A@CE2?E 7@C H@C<A=246 2?5 6?E6CAC:D6 D6EE:?8Di xEVD 9@H J@F <66A EC24< @7 H92E E96 DJDE6> 42AEFC65[ 2446DD65[ 2?5 24EF2==J 5:5] %9:D AC@G6D 4@>A=:2?46 2?5 96=AD :?G6DE:82E6 :?4:56?ED :7 E96J 92AA6?]k^=:mk^F=m

kAmq67@C6 AF==:?8 @FE J@FC 4C65:E 42C5[ FD6 2 7C66 A=2? @C EC:2= G6CD:@? :7 2G2:=23=6] q6 5:C64E H:E9 4FDE@>6C DFAA@CE E62>D 2?5 D2=6D E62>Di %96J D9@F=5 36 23=6 E@ 2?DH6C 9@H E96:C DJDE6> 92?5=6D 6249 @7 E96D6 A@:?ED]k^Am

k9bm(96C6 2>3:6?E px :D 962565k^9bm

kAm%96 ?6IE >2;@C DE6A 7@C 2>3:6?E px :D @?\56G:46 AC@46DD:?8[ H9:49 42? 36 2 <6J EFC?:?8 A@:?E 7@C E9:D E649?@=@8J] p86?ED H:== CF? =@42==J @? J@FC A9@?6 @C =2AE@A[ FD:?8 ?6FC2= AC@46DD:?8 F?:ED 2?5 D>2==6C >@56=D E@ >2<6 :E 72DE6C[ 4962A6C[ 2?5 >@C6 D64FC6] {@42= 2=D@ >62?D E92E J@F’C6 :? 4@?EC@= @7 J@FC 52E2[ D@ J@F 42? A2FD6[ 7:=E6C[ @C 56=6E6 :E 2E 2?J E:>6]k^Am

kAmp>3:6?E px H@C<D H96? J@F DE@A ?@E:4:?8 :E] %96 H@C< 86ED 5@?6 2?5 E96 DJDE6> ?6G6C 2D<D 7@C J@FC 2EE6?E:@?] *@F’== 86E FD65 E@ E2D<D 7:?:D9:?8 E96>D6=G6D H:E9@FE J@F 6G6C DE2CE:?8 E96>]k^Am

kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^3=@8^2>3:6?E\2:^Qmk6>m%9:D DE@CJk^6>mk^2m k6>mH2D AC@5F465 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K2A:6C]4@>^Qmk6>m+2A:6Ck^6>mk^2m k6>m2?5 C6G:6H65 2?5 5:DEC:3FE65 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9F3D]=2^"_b<=8$#_Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk6>m$E24<6Ck^6>mk^2mk6>m]k^6>mk^Am