How AI is speeding up cancer research

kAm%96 p>6C:42? r2?46C $@4:6EJ 6DE:>2E6D E96C6 H6C6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|r``fcda`d^Qma[_c`[h`_ ?6H 42?46C 5:28?@D6Dk^2m 2?5 e`g[`a_ 42?46C 562E9D :? E96 &]$] 2=@?6 :? a_ad] %96D6 ?F>36CD D9@H H9J DA665 >2EE6CD D@ >F49 :? 42?46C C6D62C49] tG6CJ >@?E9 D2G65 :? E96 C6D62C49 AC@46DD 42? 96=A 5@4E@CD 4@?7:C> ?6H 3:@>2C<6CD D@@?6C[ 56E64E 42?46C 62C=:6C[ @C CF? 36EE6C 4=:?:42= EC:2=D E92E C6249 2?DH6CD 72DE6C]k^Am

kAmpCE:7:4:2= :?E6==:86?46 :D ?@E 2 4FC6 7@C 42?46C] xE 5@6D ?@E C6A=246 3:@=@8J[ 4=:?:42= EC:2=D[ @C C68F=2E:@?] (92E px 5@6D :D 96=A DA665 FA A2CED @7 42?46C C6D62C49 E92E FDF2==J E2<6 2 =@?8 E:>6] %9:D :D 6DA64:2==J ECF6 7@C E2D<D E92E :?G@=G6 7:?5:?8 A2EE6C?D :? 9F86 52E2D6ED @C C6G:6H:?8 4@>A=6I 5@4F>6?ED E92E A6@A=6 ?@C>2==J 92?5=6 3J 92?5]k^Am

kAm%9:D 2CE:4=6 6IA=2:?D 7@FC H2JD px :D 96=A:?8 42?46C C6D62C49 >@G6 72DE6C[ =@@<D 2E 42?46C C2E6D 3J DE2E6[ 2?5 6IA=2:?D H96C6 AC@8C6DD :D DE:== D=@H]k^Am

kAm%9:D 2?2=JD:D H2D 4C62E65 3J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^<:G@]:@^Qmz:G@k^2m[ 2 5@4F>6?E >2?286>6?E A=2E7@C> E92E 96=AD =:76 D4:6?46D E62>D 4@==23@C2E6 677:4:6?E=J]k^Am

k9bm(92E ‘DA665:?8 FA 42?46C C6D62C49’ 24EF2==J >62?Dk^9bm

kAmr2?46C C6D62C49 :?G@=G6D >2?J D=@H DE6AD] $@>6 2C6 3:@=@8:42=[ =:<6 7:8FC:?8 @FE 9@H 42?46C H@C<D @C AC@G:?8 E92E @?6 E9:?8 42FD6D 2?@E96C] ~E96CD 2C6 >@C6 AC24E:42=[ =:<6 =236=:?8 A2E9@=@8J D=:56D[ C6G:6H:?8 >65:42= :>286D[ @C >2E49:?8 A2E:6?ED E@ 4=:?:42= EC:2=D 3J C625:?8 =@?8 6=:8:3:=:EJ CF=6D]k^Am

kAm(96? C6D62C496CD D2J px :D “DA665:?8 E9:?8D FA[” E96J FDF2==J >62? :>AC@G6>6?ED =:<6ik^Am

kF=mk=:mu2DE6C 2?2=JD:D @7 A2E9@=@8J D=:56D[ >65:42= :>286D[ 2?5 86?6E:4 52E2k^=:mk=:m"F:4<6C 86?6C2E:@? @7 C6D62C49 :562D 7C@> =2C86 AF3=:4 52E2D6EDk^=:mk=:m{6DD E:>6 DA6?E 7:?5:?8 2?5 D4C66?:?8 A2E:6?ED 7@C 4=:?:42= EC:2=Dk^=:mk=:mu2DE6C FA52E6D E@ >65:42= D@7EH2C6 E@@=D[ H9:=6 DE:== >66E:?8 D276EJ CF=6Dk^=:mk^F=m

kAmx? 86?6C2=[ px H@C<D 36DE H96? E2D<D 2C6 C6A6E:E:G6[ 9:89\G@=F>6[ 2?5 7F== @7 52E2]k^Am

k9bm`] %FC?:?8 A2E9@=@8J D=:56D :?E@ 72DE6C[ C6FD23=6 C6D62C49 D:8?2=Dk^9bm

kAm!2E9@=@8J :D @?6 @7 E96 >@DE 52E2\C:49 A2CED @7 42?46C 42C6] p D:?8=6 5:8:E2= A2E9@=@8J D=:56 42? 36 6?@C>@FD[ D@>6E:>6D 4@?E2:?:?8 3:==:@?D @7 A:I6=D] x? E96 A2DE[ 2?2=JK:?8 E96D6 D=:56D 2E D42=6 E@@< 2 =@E @7 E:>6 2?5 >2?F2= 677@CE]k^Am

kAmx? C646?E J62CD[ C6D62C496CD 92G6 56G6=@A65 =2C86 “7@F?52E:@? >@56=D” 7@C 5:8:E2= A2E9@=@8J] %96D6 >@56=D 2C6 EC2:?65 @? 9F86 ?F>36CD @7 C62= A2E9@=@8J D=:56D 2?5 42? 36 C6FD65 7@C >2?J 5:776C6?E E2D<D] ~?6 AC@>:?6?E 6I2>A=6 :D !C@G\v:82!2E9[ 56D4C:365 :? E96 D4:6?E:7:4 ;@FC?2= }2EFC6 2D 2? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?2EFC6]4@>^2CE:4=6D^Dc`dge\_ac\_fcc`\HQm@A6?\H6:89E H9@=6\D=:56 7@F?52E:@? >@56=k^2m E92E 249:6G6D DE2E6\@7\E96\2CE A6C7@C>2?46 24C@DD 2 3C@25 C2?86 @7 5:8:E2= A2E9@=@8J E2D<D]k^Am

kAm(9J E9:D DA665D FA C6D62C49ik^Am

kF=mk=:m#6D62C496CD 42? DE2CE ?6H DEF5:6D FD:?8 2? 6I:DE:?8 >@56= :?DE625 @7 3F:=5:?8 @?6 7C@> D4C2E49]k^=:mk=:m{2C86 ?F>36CD @7 D=:56D 42? 36 2?2=JK65 2FE@>2E:42==J[ H9:49 96=AD H:E9 3:@>2C<6C 5:D4@G6CJ 2?5 G2=:52E:@?]k^=:mk=:mwF>2? 6IA6CED 42? 7@4FD @? 5:77:4F=E 42D6D 2?5 DEF5J 56D:8? :?DE625 @7 C6A6E:E:G6 =236=:?8 H@C<]k^=:mk^F=m

kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?2EFC6]4@>^2CE:4=6D^Dc`dh`\_ad\_bhga\bQm$4:6?E:7:4 A2A6CDk^2m ?@H 56D4C:36 E96D6 7@F?52E:@? >@56=D 2D 2 H2J E@ DA665 FA H@C< :? 5:28?@D:D[ AC@8?@D:D[ 2?5 3:@>2C<6C AC65:4E:@?]k^Am

k9bma] p446=6C2E:?8 E2C86E 5:D4@G6CJ 3J AC65:4E:?8 AC@E6:? DECF4EFC6Dk^9bm

kAmr2?46C 5CF8 56G6=@A>6?E @7E6? DE2CED H:E9 2 3:@=@8:42= E2C86E[ FDF2==J 2 AC@E6:? @C A2E9H2J] %@ 56D:8? 67764E:G6 5CF8D[ D4:6?E:DED ?665 E@ F?56CDE2?5 9@H AC@E6:?D 7@=5 2?5 :?E6C24E]k^Am

kAmx? a_a`[ s66A|:?5’D p=A92u@=5 H@C< k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?2EFC6]4@>^2CE:4=6D^Dc`dh`\_ad\_bhga\bQm56>@?DEC2E65 2 >6E9@5k^2m E92E 42? C68F=2C=J AC65:4E AC@E6:? DECF4EFC6D H:E9 G6CJ 9:89 244FC24J[ :?4=F5:?8 92C5 42D6D H96C6 ?@ D:>:=2C DECF4EFC6 :D <?@H?] %92E 3C62<E9C@F89 5:5 ?@E “D@=G6 42?46C[” 3FE :E 492?865 E96 E6>A@ @7 62C=J\DE286 3:@=@8J 3J >2<:?8 9:89\BF2=:EJ DECF4EFC2= 9JA@E96D6D 2G2:=23=6 72C >@C6 BF:4<=J E92? EC25:E:@?2= 6IA6C:>6?E2= A:A6=:?6D 4@F=5 7@C >2?J AC@E6:?D]k^Am

kAm%96C6 :D 2=D@ 6G:56?46 E92E E96 3C@256C DECF4EFC2= 3:@=@8J 64@DJDE6> D9:7E65 27E6C p=A92u@=5] p }2EFC6 2?2=JD:D 92D 6I2>:?65 9@H p=A92u@=5 27764E65 DECF4EFC2= 3:@=@8J 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|r`adfffcc^Qm7@F?5 >62DFC23=6 492?86D :? 5@H?DEC62> D4:6?E:7:4 24E:G:EJk^2m 4@?D:DE6?E H:E9 72DE6C 2446DD E@ DECF4EFC6 :?7@C>2E:@?]k^Am

kAm(9J E9:D >2EE6CD 7@C 42?46C C6D62C49ik^Am

kF=mk=:m$4:6?E:DED 42? >@G6 72DE6C H96? E96J 92G6 62C=J 4=F6D 23@FE AC@E6:? DECF4EFC6]k^=:mk=:m{23 6IA6C:>6?ED 42? 36 A=2??65 >@C6 677:4:6?E=J[ D2G:?8 E:>6 2?5 >@?6J]k^=:mk=:m!C@E6:? DECF4EFC6 52E2 96=AD C6D62C496CD F?56CDE2?5 42?46C\C6=2E65 >FE2E:@?D]k^=:mk^F=m

kAm%2<6? E@86E96C[ 72DE6C 2446DD E@ C6=:23=6 AC@E6:? DECF4EFC6D 96=AD C6D62C496CD >@G6 7C@> :562D E@ 6IA6C:>6?ED >@C6 BF:4<=J[ H9:49 42? D9@CE6? E96 62C=:6DE DE286D @7 42?46C 5CF8 5:D4@G6CJ]k^Am

k9bmb] u2DE6C EC2?D=2E:@? :?E@ C62= E@@=D[ 6DA64:2==J :? 42?46C :>28:?8k^9bm

kAm~?6 H2J E@ D66 C6D62C49 EFC?:?8 :?E@ C62=\H@C=5 E@@=D :D E9C@F89 C68F=2E:@?] %96 &]$] u@@5 2?5 sCF8 p5>:?:DEC2E:@? WuspX <66AD 2 AF3=:4 =:DE @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]752]8@G^>65:42=\56G:46D^D@7EH2C6\>65:42=\56G:46\D2>5^2CE:7:4:2=\:?E6==:86?46\6?23=65\>65:42=\56G:46DQmpx\6?23=65 >65:42= 56G:46Dk^2m 2AAC@G65 7@C FD6 :? E96 &]$] |2?J @7 E96D6 E@@=D 2C6 :? >65:42= :>28:?8[ H9:49 A=2JD 2 3:8 C@=6 :? 42?46C D4C66?:?8[ 56E64E:@?[ 2?5 >@?:E@C:?8]k^Am

kAm%9:D =:DE 5@6D ?@E >62? 6G6CJ E@@= :>AC@G6D @FE4@>6D] xE 5@6D D9@H E92E px E@@=D 2C6 :?4C62D:?8=J 36:?8 3F:=E :?E@ C68F=2E65 >65:42= AC@5F4ED]k^Am

kAm%96 usp :D 2=D@ 4C62E:?8 CF=6D 7@C 9@H px E@@=D 42? 492?86 @G6C E:>6] x? pF8FDE a_ad[ E96 286?4J C6=62D65 8F:52?46 @? !C656E6C>:?65 r92?86 r@?EC@= !=2?D W!rr!DX] %96D6 A=2?D 6IA=2:? 9@H px E@@=D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]752]8@G^C68F=2E@CJ\:?7@C>2E:@?^D62C49\752\8F:52?46\5@4F>6?ED^>2C<6E:?8\DF3>:DD:@?\C64@>>6?52E:@?D\AC656E6C>:?65\492?86\4@?EC@=\A=2?\2CE:7:4:2=\:?E6==:86?46Qm42? 36 FA52E65 D276=Jk^2m 27E6C 2AAC@G2=]k^Am

kAm(9J E9:D >2EE6CD 7@C DA665ik^Am

kF=mk=:mpx E@@=D 42? DE2?52C5:K6 >62DFC6>6?ED 2?5 C65F46 >2?F2= :>286 C6G:6H]k^=:mk=:mr=62C CF=6D >2<6 :E 62D:6C E@ :>AC@G6 E@@=D H9:=6 >2:?E2:?:?8 D276EJ]k^=:mk=:m#62=\H@C=5 FD6 4C62E6D 52E2 E92E 42? :>AC@G6 7FEFC6 DEF5:6D[ :7 AC:G24J CF=6D 2C6 7@==@H65]k^=:mk^F=m

kAmpD >@C6 px E@@=D >2<6 :E E9C@F89 C68F=2E:@? 2?5 :?E@ 4=:?:42= FD6[ E96 A2E9 7C@> C6D62C49 E@ C62=\H@C=5 :>A24E 364@>6D D9@CE6C 2?5 >@C6 C6A62E23=6]k^Am

k9bmc] $A665:?8 FA 4=:?:42= EC:2= >2E49:?8[ @?6 @7 E96 >@DE A6CD:DE6?E 3@EE=6?64<Dk^9bm

kAmr=:?:42= EC:2=D 2C6 4C:E:42= 7@C :>AC@G:?8 42?46C 42C6[ 3FE 6?C@==:?8 A2E:6?ED :D @7E6? D=@H] |2E49:?8 A2E:6?ED E@ EC:2=D C6BF:C6D C625:?8 =@?8 2?5 4@>A=6I 6=:8:3:=:EJ CF=6D 2?5 4@>A2C:?8 E96> E@ >65:42= C64@C5D]k^Am

kAmx? a_ac[ C6D62C496CD C6A@CE65 %C:2=v!%[ 2 =2C86 =2?8F286 >@56= 2AAC@249 E@ A2E:6?E\E@\EC:2= >2E49:?8] x? 2 FD6C DEF5J[ %C:2=v!% k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|r``dfc`gb^QmC65F465 D4C66?:?8 E:>6k^2m 3J ca]eT] %96 }2E:@?2= x?DE:EFE6D @7 w62=E9 2=D@ DF>>2C:K65 E9:D H@C< AF3=:4=J[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?:9]8@G^?6HD\6G6?ED^?6HD\C6=62D6D^?:9\56G6=@A65\2:\2=8@C:E9>\>2E496D\A@E6?E:2=\G@=F?E66CD\4=:?:42=\EC:2=DQm6>A92D:K:?8 E92E E96 E@@= 4@F=5 :56?E:7J C6=6G2?E EC:2=Dk^2m 2?5 AC@G:56 2 A=2:?\=2?8F286 DF>>2CJ @7 9@H 2 A6CD@? >66ED 4C:E6C:2]k^Am

kAm(9J E9:D >2EE6CDik^Am

kF=mk=:m%C:2=D 42? C6249 6?C@==>6?E 8@2=D 72DE6C]k^=:mk=:m!2E:6?ED >2J =62C? 23@FE DF:E23=6 EC:2=D D@@?6C]k^=:mk=:m#6D62C49 E62>D 42? DA6?5 >@C6 E:>6 @? A2E:6?E 42C6 2?5 @G6CD:89E :?DE625 @7 A2A6CH@C<]k^=:mk^F=m

kAmqJ C65F4:?8 E96 E:>6 2?5 677@CE ?66565 E@ >2E49 A2E:6?ED E@ EC:2=D[ px 42? 96=A DEF5:6D >@G6 72DE6C H9:=6 8:G:?8 A2E:6?ED BF:4<6C 2446DD E@ A@E6?E:2= ?6H EC62E>6?ED]k^Am

k7:8FC6mk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]DE24<6C]4@>^H^`ag_^:>286D^DE@C:6D^a_ae^_a^`_^E@A`_3@EE@>`_\42?46C\3FC56?\3J\DE2E6];A8Q 2=ElQ%23=6 =:DE:?8 42?46C 42D6D 2?5 562E9D 52E2 3J DE2E6]Q DEJ=6lQH:5E9i `__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@?mz:G@k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m

k9bmk3C ^m(92E px DE:== 42??@E 5@[ 2?5 H9J G2=:52E:@? DE2JD D=@Hk^9bm

kAmp?J D6C:@FD 5:D4FDD:@? @7 px :? 42?46C ?665D E@ :?4=F56 =:>:ED] tG6? H96? px =@@<D AC@>:D:?8 :? 62C=J DEF5:6D[ C62=\H@C=5 FD6 :D D=@H65 3Jik^Am

kF=mk=:mkDEC@?8ms2E2 BF2=:EJ 2?5 C6AC6D6?E2E:@?ik^DEC@?8m |@56=D EC2:?65 @? =:>:E65 A@AF=2E:@?D 42? 72:= H96? 56A=@J65 6=D6H96C6]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8mr=:?:42= G2=:52E:@? C6BF:C6>6?EDik^DEC@?8m ~?4@=@8J :D 9:89\DE2<6D[ 2?5 AC@DA64E:G6 G2=:52E:@? E2<6D E:>6]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8m#68F=2E@CJ @G6CD:89Eik^DEC@?8m tG6? H:E9 !rr!D[ :E6C2E:G6 FA52E6D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]752]8@G^C68F=2E@CJ\:?7@C>2E:@?^D62C49\752\8F:52?46\5@4F>6?ED^>2C<6E:?8\DF3>:DD:@?\C64@>>6?52E:@?D\AC656E6C>:?65\492?86\4@?EC@=\A=2?\2CE:7:4:2=\:?E6==:86?46QmC6BF:C6 AC6567:?65 A=2?D[ >@?:E@C:?8[ 2?5 6G:56?46k^2m]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8mwF>2? 724E@CDik^DEC@?8m |2?J DJDE6>D A6C7@C> 36DE 2D A2CE @7 2 9F>2?\px E62>[ 2?5 H@C<7=@HD ?665 E@ 36 56D:8?65 244@C5:?8=J] %96 usp 2?5 A2CE?6CD 92G6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]752]8@G^>65:2^`dbcge^5@H?=@25Qm6>A92D:K65 AC:?4:A=6D @7 8@@5 >249:?6 =62C?:?8 AC24E:46 2?5 EC2?DA2C6?4Jk^2m E@ DFAA@CE D276 FD6]k^=:mk^F=m

k9bm(9J E9:D >2EE6CD 7@C A2E:6?ED[ ?@E ;FDE C6D62C496CDk^9bm

kAmr2?46C C6>2:?D 2 =625:?8 42FD6 @7 562E9] $tt# C6A@CED 2? 286\25;FDE65 42?46C :?4:56?46 C2E6 @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^D66C]42?46C]8@G^DE2E724ED^9E>=^2==]9E>=Qmccd]g A6C `__[___ A6@A=6k^2m 2?5 2 562E9 C2E6 @7 `cd]c A6C `__[___ A6@A=6 :? C646?E J62CD]k^Am

kAmpx’D C62= G2=F6 :D ?@E C6A=24:?8 3:@=@8:42= 3C62<E9C@F89D] xE :D 96=A:?8 C6D62C496CD >@G6 72DE6C 7C@> BF6DE:@?D E@ D@=:5 6G:56?46ik^Am

kF=mk=:m!2E9@=@8J 7@F?52E:@? >@56=D 42? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?2EFC6]4@>^2CE:4=6D^Dc`dge\_ac\_fcc`\HQmC65F46 E96 E:>6 DA6?Ek^2m 3F:=5:?8 2?5 252AE:?8 >@56=D 7@C ?6H E2D<D]k^=:mk=:m!C@E6:? DECF4EFC6 AC65:4E:@? 42? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?2EFC6]4@>^2CE:4=6D^Dc`dge\_a`\_bg`h\aQm2446=6C2E6 FADEC62> 5:D4@G6CJ 2?5 AC:@C:E:K2E:@?k^2m]k^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]752]8@G^>65:42=\56G:46D^D@7EH2C6\>65:42=\56G:46\D2>5^2CE:7:4:2=\:?E6==:86?46\6?23=65\>65:42=\56G:46DQmpx\6?23=65 >65:42= 56G:46Dk^2m D9@H 2 8C@H:?8 A:A6=:?6 @7 EC2?D=2E:@? :?E@ C68F=2E65 E@@=D[ 6DA64:2==J :? :>28:?8]k^=:mk=:m%C:2= >2E49:?8 DJDE6>D =:<6 %C:2=v!% 42? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|r``dfc`gb^QmC65F46 D4C66?:?8 E:>6k^2m 2?5 96=A 4@??64E A2E:6?ED E@ 2AAC@AC:2E6 DEF5:6D]k^=:mk^F=m

kAmu@C A2E:6?ED[ E96D6 82:?D :? DA665 42? EC2?D=2E6 :?E@ 62C=:6C 5:28?@D6D[ 36EE6C\>2E4965 EC62E>6?ED[ 2?5 72DE6C 2446DD E@ 4=:?:42= EC:2=D[ 6G6? :7 AC@8C6DD DE:== 92AA6?D :? 42C67F=[ >62DFC65 DE6AD]k^Am

kAmpx 5@6D ?@E 492?86 E96 ?665 7@C DEC@?8 6G:56?46[ 4=:?:42= ;F58>6?E[ @C @G6CD:89E[ 3FE :E 42? C65F46 56=2JD E92E 92G6 =@?8 D=@H65 42?46C C6D62C49] ~G6C E:>6[ D92G:?8 >@?E9D @C 6G6? H66<D @77 5:D4@G6CJ[ G2=:52E:@?[ 2?5 EC:2= 6?C@==>6?E 255D FA[ :?4C62D:?8 E96 492?46D E92E ?6H 7:?5:?8D C6249 A2E:6?ED D@@?6C[ H96? E:>:?8 42? >2EE6C >@DE]k^Am

kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^<:G@]:@^?6HD^9@H\2:\:D\DA665:?8\FA\42?46C\C6D62C49Qmk6>m%9:D DE@CJk^6>mk^2m k6>mH2D AC@5F465 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^<:G@]:@Qmk6>mz:G@k^6>mk^2m k6>m2?5 C6G:6H65 2?5 5:DEC:3FE65 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9F3D]=2^"_b<=8$#_Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk6>m$E24<6Ck^6>mk^2m]k^Am