(MIAMI) Quantum computers get a lot of attention, even though they are not ready for prime time, but quantum sensors are already doing useful work. These sensors measure fields, forces and motion so small that ordinary background noise can drown them out. Some sensors are already in daily use, while others are moving from research labs into flight tests, hospitals and field instruments.
For example, a human brain produces magnetic signals in the femtotesla-to-picotesla range – billions of times weaker than a refrigerator magnet – far weaker than the magnetic noise in an ordinary room. That is why brain scanners that measure these signals need ultrasensitive detectors and strong magnetic shielding. In some hospitals, these detectors use quantum technology to help map brain activity before epilepsy surgery, without touching the brain.
kAm"F2?EF> D6?D@CD 2C6 D9@H:?8 FA :? @E96C 7:6=5D 2D H6==[ :?4=F5:?8 :? ?2G:82E:@? H96? v!$ D:8?2=D 2C6 ;2>>65 @C DA@@765[ >2AA:?8 8C2G:EJ E@ C6G62= H92E’D F?56C8C@F?5[ 2?5 3@@DE:?8 2DEC@?@>6CD’ 23:=:EJ E@ >62DFC6 8C2G:E2E:@?2= H2G6D] x 2> 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^D49@=2C]8@@8=6]4@>^4:E2E:@?Dn9=l6?U2>AjFD6Cl'@qq'p*ppppyU2>AjG:6H0@Al=:DE0H@C<DU2>AjD@CE3JlAF352E6QmA9@E@?:4D 2?5 BF2?EF> E649?@=@8:6D C6D62C496Ck^2m] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]<C2D?@<]4@>^Qm|J =23k^2m 2AA=:6D A9JD:4D E@ 56G6=@A 2 C2?86 @7 56G:46D[ :?4=F5:?8 BF2?EF> D6?D@CD]k^Am
k9am(92E :D 2 BF2?EF> D6?D@Cnk^9am
kAmp D6?D@C EFC?D 2 A9JD:42= 67764E – E6>A6C2EFC6[ AC6DDFC6[ =:89E[ 2446=6C2E:@? @C >28?6E:4 7:6=5 – :?E@ 2 ?F>36C] |@DE D6?D@CD 5@ E9:D H:E9 6?8:?66C65 A2CEDi DAC:?8D[ 4@:=D @C 4@>AFE6C 49:AD] qFE E96D6 42? 5C:7E[ @C 364@>6 =6DD 244FC2E6[ 2D E96J 286 @C H2C> FA]k^Am
kAmp BF2?EF> D6?D@C FD6D 2 E:?J BF2?EF> DJDE6> 2D E96 “24E:G6 :?8C65:6?E” E92E :?E6C24ED H:E9 E96 H@C=5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]``_b^#6G|@5!9JD]gh]_bd__aQmE@ >62DFC6 2 A9JD:42= BF2?E:EJk^2m] %96 >@DE 4@>>@? 49@:46D 7@C BF2?EF> DJDE6>D 2C6 2E@>D[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6IA::]4@>^E^6=64EC@?\DA:?\567:?:E:@?\@G6CG:6H\gbb`Qm6=64EC@? DA:?Dk^2m[ 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^?@36=\AC:K6\:?\A9JD:4D\2H2C565\7@C\F=EC24@=5\6=64EC@?:4D\C6D62C49\E92E\=2F?4965\2\BF2?EF>\E649?@=@8J\aeehfhQmDFA6C4@?5F4E:?8 4:C4F:EDk^2m]k^Am
kAmp? 2E@> 92D 2 7:I65 D6E @7 6?6C8J =6G6=D[ =:<6 CF?8D @? 2 =2556C] {:89E @C >:4C@H2G6D 42? >@G6 :E 36EH66? E9@D6 =6G6=D @?=J 2E 6I24E 7C6BF6?4:6D] p >28?6E:4 7:6=5[ >@E:@? @C 8C2G:EJ 42? D9:7E E9@D6 7C6BF6?4:6D @C 492?86 E96 A92D6 @7 E96 2E@>’D H2G6[ 2?5 E96 D6?D@C EFC?D E92E D9:7E :?E@ 2 >62DFC6>6?E]k^Am
kAmp DA:? :D 2 3F:=E\:? AC@A6CEJ @7 6=64EC@?D E92E >2<6D E96> 24E =:<6 2? :?7:?:E6D:>2= 4C@DD 36EH66? 2 DA:??:?8 E@A 2?5 2 32C >28?6E] &D:?8 DA:?D 2D 2 D6?D@C >62?D >62DFC:?8 9@H 2 >28?6E:4 7:6=5 42FD6D E96 DA:? E@ “H@33=6]” %96 DA:? :D =:<6 2 DA:??:?8 E@A 2?5 E96 >28?6E:4 7:6=5 :D =:<6 J@FC 7:?86C 86?E=J E@F49:?8 E96 E@A] w@H >F49 E96 E@A H@33=6D :? C6DA@?D6 :?5:42E6D 9@H 7@C467F==J J@F E@F4965 E96 E@A[ 2? 2?2=@8J E@ >62DFC:?8 E96 DEC6?8E9 @7 E96 >28?6E:4 7:6=5]k^Am
kAmp?@E96C EJA6 @7 BF2?EF> D6?D@C :D 2 DFA6C4@?5F4E:?8 4:C4F:E[ 2? 6=64EC:42= 4:C4F:E 4@@=65 E@ 6IEC6>6=J =@H E6>A6C2EFC6D D@ 4FCC6?E 7=@HD H:E9 ?@ C6D:DE2?46] p k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?:DE]8@G^?6HD\6G6?ED^?6HD^a_`c^_b^>28?6E:4\2EEC24E:@?\A9JD:4:DED\A2J\9@>286\DBF:5\d_QmDFA6C4@?5F4E:?8 BF2?EF> :?E6C76C6?46 56G:46k^2m[ @C $"&xs[ :D 2 DFA6C4@?5F4E:?8 =@@A] %9:D 6=64EC:42= =@@A :D D6?D:E:G6 E@ E:?J 492?86D :? >28?6E:4 7:6=5D[ H9:49 C68:DE6C 2D >62DFC23=6 492?86D :? 2? 6=64EC:42= D:8?2= 7C@> E96 56G:46]k^Am
kAm|@DE BF2?EF> D6?D@CD 7@==@H 2 E9C66\DE6A =@@Ai %96J AC6A2C6 2 <?@H? BF2?EF> DE2E6[ =6E E96 H@C=5 ?F586 :E[ E96? C625 @FE E96 492?86] |2?J 56G:46D 7@C> 2 H2G6\=:<6 :?E6C76C6?46 A2EE6C? 36EH66? EH@ BF2?EF> DJDE6>D[ D:>:=2C E@ E96 H2J :? H9:49 EH@ @G6C=2AA:?8 C:AA=6D 4C62E6 A2EE6C?D @? 2 A@?5] %96 56G:46D >62DFC6 9@H E9:D A2EE6C? 492?86D :? C6DA@?D6 E@ 492?86D :? E96 6?G:C@?>6?ED 2C@F?5 E96 56G:46D D9:7E]k^Am
k9am"F2?EF> D6?D@C 25G2?E286k^9am
kAm"F2?EF> D6?D@CD 2C6 ?@E 2FE@>2E:42==J 36EE6C 2E 6G6CJE9:?8[ 2?5 E96J DE:== C6=J @? 4=2DD:42= 6?8:?66C:?8] qFE 96C6 2C6 E9C66 25G2?E286D E96J @776Cik^Am
kF=mk=:mkAm%96J 2C6 ?2EFC2==J F?:7@C>] pE@>D @7 E96 D2>6 <:?5 2C6 :56?E:42=[ D@ E96 D6?D:?8 6=6>6?E :D 4@?D:DE6?E 7C@> @?6 56G:46 E@ E96 ?6IE 2?5 =6DD AC@?6 E@ 5C:7E E92? >2?J >2?F724EFC65 A2CED]k^Amk^=:mk=:mkAm%96J C6DA@?5 E@ E:?J ?F586D] p D>2== 7:6=5 42? D9:7E 2 BF2?EF> DE2E6 :? 2 >62DFC23=6 H2J – :7 E96 56G:46 :D D9:6=565 6?@F89 7C@> :?E6C76C6?46[ @C ?@:D6]k^Amk^=:mk=:mkAmt?8:?66CD 42? C6D92A6 E96 ?@:D6] %649?:BF6D =:<6 “DBF66K65” =:89E 5@ ?@E C6>@G6 ?@:D6[ 3FE E96J 42? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]=:8@]42=E649]65F^?6HD^=:8@a_ab`_abQm>@G6 F?46CE2:?EJ 2H2Jk^2m 7C@> E96 A2CE @7 E96 >62DFC6>6?E E92E >2EE6CD >@DE]k^Amk^=:mk^F=m
k9am|28?6E:D>i uC@> 3C2:? D42?D E@ 49:A 563F88:?8k^9am
kAm~?6 >2EFC6 6I2>A=6 @7 2 BF2?EF> D6?D@C :D E96 4=:?:42= 3C2:?\:>28:?8 >6E9@5[ 42==65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>J]4=6G6=2?54=:?:4]@C8^962=E9^5:28?@DE:4D^`fa`g\>28?6E@6?46A92=@8C2A9J\>68Qm>28?6E@6?46A92=@8C2A9Jk^2m[ @C |tv] |tv >62DFC6D E96 >28?6E:4 7:6=5D AC@5F465 3J 3C2:? 24E:G:EJ 2?5 :D FD65 :? C6D62C49 2?5 4=:?:4D[ :?4=F5:?8 7@C >2AA:?8 D6:KFC6 24E:G:EJ 2?5 :>A@CE2?E 3C2:? 2C62D 367@C6 DFC86CJ] xE EJA:42==J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]`_gg^__b`\ghch^`hhb^%chp^_bbQmFD6D D6?D@CD 4@FA=65 E@ $"&xsDk^2m :?D:56 D9:6=565 C@@>D]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQ2 5:28C2> H:E9 =2C86C 3=F6 4F36D H:E9 D>2==6C 8C2J 4F36D @? 6:E96C D:56 @7 6249Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fbdf``^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_d`b\f`\F3I>?E];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlc__U2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk7:842AE:@?m$9:?:?8 2 =2D6C E9C@F89 2 E:?J 492>36C @7 2E@>D EFC?D E96 4=@F5 @7 2E@>D :?E@ 2 D6?D@C E92E 42? 56E64E E96 6IEC6>6=J H62< >28?6E:4 7:6=5D @7 E96 3C2:?] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]46==]4@>^EC6?5D^?6FC@D4:6?46D^7F==E6IE^$_`ee\aabeTagaaTah__`_a\bQmqC@@<6D 6E 2= %C6?5D :? }6FC@D4:6?46Dk^2m[ k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^4C62E:G64@>>@?D]@C8^=:46?D6D^3J^c]_^Qmrr q*k^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kAm}6H6C >28?6E@>6E6CD >2J ?@E ?665 E96 D2>6 6IEC6>6 4@@=:?8 2D $"&xsD 5@] %96 }2E:@?2= x?DE:EFE6 @7 $E2?52C5D 2?5 %649?@=@8J[ @C }x$%[ 92D 56G6=@A65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?:DE]8@G^?@24^E649?@=@8J^>28?6E:4\2?5\6=64EC:4\7:6=5D^49:A\D42=6\2E@>:4\>28?6E@>6E6CDQm49:A‑D42=6 2E@>:4 >28?6E@>6E6CDk^2m E92E @A6C2E6 2E C@@> E6>A6C2EFC6] }x$% 2?5 @E96C C6D62C49 E62>D 2C6 6IA=@C:?8 E96> 7@C 3:@>65:42= H@C< 3642FD6 E96J 42? >62DFC6 H62< 7:6=5D 7C@> E96 3C2:? 2?5 962CE H:E9@FE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^EC4]?:DE]8@G^4CJ@86?:4D^4CJ@4@@=6CD]9E>=Qm4CJ@86?:4 4@@=:?8 6B:A>6?Ek^2m ?66565 3J $"&xsD] x? @?6 6I2>A=6[ C6D62C496CD k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]`_gg^__b`\h`dd^e_^`a^cfhfQmC6A@CE65 76E2= 962CE >62DFC6>6?EDk^2m FD:?8 2? 2CC2J @7 @AE:42==J AF>A65 >28?6E@>6E6CD[ 2?5 E96J 5:D4FDD E96D6 C@@>\E6>A6C2EFC6 D6?D@CD 2D 2 C@FE6 E@H2C5 >@C6 7=6I:3=6 DJDE6>D E92? 7:I65 4CJ@86?:4 D6EFAD]k^Am
kAm}:EC@86?‑G242?4J 46?E6CD 2C6 2?@E96C EJA6 @7 BF2?EF> DJDE6> E92E 42? 36 FD65 2D 2 D6?D@C] xE C6=:6D @? 2 DA64:7:4 “7=2H” :? 5:2>@?5i 2 ?:EC@86? 2E@> D:EE:?8 ?6IE E@ 2 82A 7C@> 2 >:DD:?8 42C3@? 2E@>] %92E 56764E 24ED =:<6 2 BF2?EF> DA:? E92E 42? 36 AC6A2C65 H:E9 =:89E[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?:DE]8@G^AC@8C2>D\AC@;64ED^5:2>@?5\?G\46?E6C\>28?6E@>6ECJQmA6CEFC365 3J >28?6E:4 7:6=5Dk^2m[ 2?5 C625 @FE 3J 4@F?E:?8 6>:EE65 A9@E@?D]k^Am
kAm}:EC@86?‑G242?4J 46?E6C D6?D@CD 2C6 ?@E 56D:8?65 E@ 5@ H9@=6\9625 3C2:? D42?D] %96:C DEC6?8E9 :D 7:?6 DA2E:2= C6D@=FE:@?i %96J 42? >2A >28?6E:4 7:6=5D @G6C E6?D @7 ?2?@>6E6CD[ @C 3:==:@?E9D @7 2 >6E6C] %92E 42? 96=A :>286 E:?J >28?6E:4 DECF4EFC6D[ DEF5J >2E6C:2=D[ 2?5 6G6? >2A 4FCC6?ED :? >:4C@H2G6 2?5 6=64EC@?:4 56G:46D DF49 2D 4@>AFE6C 49:AD]k^Am
k9am|@E:@?i }2G:82E:@? H96? D2E6==:E6 D:8?2=D 2C6 F?ECFDE65k^9am
kAm(96? D2E6==:E6 ?2G:82E:@? D:8?2=D 2C6 3=@4<65 @C F?ECFDE65[ ?2G:82E:@? 72==D 324< @? 2446=6C@>6E6CD 2?5 8JC@D4@A6D =:<6 E9@D6 :? J@FC D>2CEA9@?6] %96 492==6?86 :D 5C:7Ei %:?J 6CC@CD 3F:=5 FA @G6C E:>6] r@=5‑2E@> D6?D@CD @776C 2 5:776C6?E C@FE6] x? 2 ?@C>2= 2446=6C@>6E6C[ 2 D>2== @3;64E :?D:56 E96 D6?D@C =28D 369:?5 H96? J@F 2446=6C2E6] x? 2? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?:DE]8@G^?@24^E649?@=@8J^E:>6\2?5\7C6BF6?4J^2E@>:4\8JC@D4@A6DQm2E@> :?E6C76C@>6E6Ck^2m[ 2 4=@F5 @7 =2D6C\4@@=65 2E@>D A=2JD E92E C@=6 2?5 E96:C >2EE6C H2G6D :?E6C76C6 :? 2 H2J E92E 56A6?5D @? 2446=6C2E:@? 2?5 C@E2E:@?]k^Am
kAm%96D6 BF2?EF> ?2G:82E:@? DJDE6>D 2C6 ?@E J6E DE2?52C5 6BF:A>6?E] qFE 286?4:6D 2?5 4@>A2?:6D 2C6 E6DE:?8 E96> 3642FD6 E96J 4@F=5 AC@G:56 2 324<FA H96? D2E6==:E6 D:8?2=D 2C6 H62<[ 3=@4<65 @C DA@@765] %96 tFC@A62? $A246 p86?4J 92D 56D4C:365 “9JA6C\D6?D:E:G6” BF2?EF> D6?D@CD 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6D2]:?E^pAA=:42E:@?D^$2E6==:E60?2G:82E:@?^t$p0AC@3:?80?2G:82E:@?0G:20E960BF2?EF>0C62=>QmA@DD:3=6 DFAA=6>6?E2CJ ?2G:82E:@? E@@=Dk^2m[ H9:=6 ?@E:?8 E92E E96 492==6?86 :D >2<:?8 E96> C6=:23=6 2?5 C@3FDE @FED:56 E96 =23] %96 &]z] 8@G6C?>6?E 92D 2=D@ AF3=:4=J 56D4C:365 7=:89E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@G]F<^8@G6C?>6?E^?6HD^F?\;2>>23=6\BF2?EF>\E649\E2<6D\7=:89E\E@\3@@DE\F<D\C6D:=:6?46\282:?DE\9@DE:=6\24E@CDQmEC:2=D @7 BF2?EF> ?2G:82E:@? E649?@=@8Jk^2m 2D 2? 25565 =2J6C @7 C6D:=:6?46]k^Am
k9amvC2G:EJi |2AD E92E C6G62= H2E6C[ >:?6C2=D 2?5 G@:5Dk^9am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQ72=D6 4@=@C :>286 @7 t2CE9Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^f`cacb^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_`ab\ee\BaDI<G];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfc_U2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk7:842AE:@?m}p$p :D 56G6=@A:?8 2 BF2?EF> 8C2G:EJ D6?D@C E@ :>AC@G6 >2AD =:<6 E9:D @?6 E92E D9@HD 5:776C6?46D :? E96 DEC6?8E9 @7 8C2G:EJ 2E 5:776C6?E A=246D @? t2CE9] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH];A=]?2D2]8@G^?6HD^?2D2\2:>D\E@\7=J\7:CDE\BF2?EF>\D6?D@C\7@C\8C2G:EJ\>62DFC6>6?ED^nFE>0D@FC46l492E8AE]4@>Qm}p$pk^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kAmvC2G:EJ D6?D:?8 FD6D C6=2E65 A9JD:4D] x7 J@F 42? >62DFC6 E:?J 492?86D :? 8C2G:EJ 7C@> A=246 E@ A=246[ J@F 42? :?76C 9:556? DECF4EFC6 F?56C8C@F?5] }p$p’D y6E !C@AF=D:@? {23@C2E@CJ :D 56G6=@A:?8 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH];A=]?2D2]8@G^?6HD^?2D2\2:>D\E@\7=J\7:CDE\BF2?EF>\D6?D@C\7@C\8C2G:EJ\>62DFC6>6?ED^Qm"F2?EF> vC2G:EJ vC25:@>6E6C !2E97:?56Ck^2m[ 2 DA246\32D65 BF2?EF> D6?D@C 2:>65 2E >2AA:?8 DF3E=6 8C2G:EJ 492?86D =:?<65 E@ F?56C8C@F?5 762EFC6D DF49 2D 2BF:76CD 2?5 >:?6C2= 56A@D:ED]k^Am
kAm%9:D 8C2G:EJ D6?D@C :D DE:== F?56C 56G6=@A>6?E] %96 DJDE6> H@F=5 FD6 EH@ 4=@F5D @7 F=EC2\4@=5 CF3:5:F> 2E@>D 2D E6DE >2DD6D] r@@=65 ?62C 23D@=FE6 K6C@[ E96 2E@>D 3692G6 =:<6 H2G6D] %96 :?DECF>6?E H@F=5 4@>A2C6 E96 2446=6C2E:@? @7 E96 EH@ 2E@> H2G6D] p D>2== 5:776C6?46 D6?D65 2E E96 EH@ 4=@F5D’ =@42E:@?D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]``c_^6A;BE^Dc_d_f\_ad\__be_\bQmA@:?ED E@ 2 8C2G:EJ 2?@>2=Jk^2m 42FD65 3J 9:556? >2DD]k^Am
k9am$66:?8 E96 F?:G6CD6i ‘$BF66K:?8’ =:89E E@ 362E BF2?EF> ?@:D6k^9am
kAm$@>6 @7 E96 >@DE 72>@FD D6?D@CD :? D4:6?46 >62DFC6 :?4C65:3=J D>2== 492?86D :? 5:DE2?46] vC2G:E2E:@?2=\H2G6 @3D6CG2E@C:6D DF49 2D E96 {2D6C x?E6C76C@>6EC:4 vC2G:E2E:@?2=\(2G6 ~3D6CG2E@CJ[ @C {xv~[ 5@ E9:D 3J DA=:EE:?8 2 =2D6C 362> E@ EC2G6= 2=@?8 2 A2:C @7 a]d\>:=6\=@?8 Wc\<:=@>6E6C\=@?8X EC24<D 2E C:89E 2?8=6D 2?5 3@F?46 324< @77 >:CC@CD 2E E96 6?5D] (96? 2 8C2G:E2E:@?2= H2G6 42FD65 3J 2 5:DE2?E 4@D>:4 6G6?E =:<6 EH@ 3=24< 9@=6D >6C8:?8 A2DD6D E9C@F89 E96 56G:46[ E96 EC2G6= E:>6D @7 E96 EH@ 362>D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^8C2G:E2E:@?2=\H2G6\56E64E@C\=:8@\:D\324<\@?=:?6\27E6C\b\J62CD\@7\FA8C256D\9@H\E96\H@C=5D\>@DE\D6?D:E:G6\J2C5DE:4<\C6G62=D\D64C6ED\@7\E96\F?:G6CD6\a_cbbhQm:D D=:89E=J 5:776C6?Ek^2m]k^Am
kAm%9:D :D BF2?EF>\6?92?465 D6?D:?8] %96 @3D6CG2E@CJ >62DFC6D 2 5:DE2?46 492?86[ 3FE BF2?EF> A9JD:4D D6ED @?6 @7 :ED ?@:D6 =:>:ED] "F2?EF> ?@:D6 42? =:>:E 9@H H6== E9@D6 :?DECF>6?ED H@C<] {xv~ C6A@CED E92E :E FD6D “7C6BF6?4J\56A6?56?E DBF66K:?8[” 2 >6E9@5 E@ C65F46 BF2?EF> ?@:D6[ E@ 96=A E96 56E64E@CD AC@36 2 =2C86C G@=F>6 @7 E96 F?:G6CD6 2?5 7:?5 23@FE e_T >@C6 >6C86CD k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]=:8@]42=E649]65F^?6HD^=:8@a_ab`_abQmE92? 367@C6 {xv~k^2m]k^Am
k9am%96 42E49k^9am
kAm"F2?EF> DE2E6D 2C6 56=:42E6] ':3C2E:@?D[ DEC2J 7:6=5D 2?5 E6>A6C2EFC6 DH:?8D 42? H2D9 @FE 2? :?E6C76C6?46 A2EE6C? @C D4C2>3=6 2 DA:? DE2E6] %92E :D H9J >2?J @7 E96 >@DE D6?D:E:G6 56G:46D DE:== FD6 G24FF> 492>36CD[ =2D6CD 2?5 D9:6=5:?8]k^Am
kAm"F2?EF> D6?D@CD 2C6 2=C625J H@C<:?8 H96C6 E:?J D:8?2=D >2EE6Ci :? 4=@4<D[ 9@DA:E2=D 2?5 @3D6CG2E@C:6D] %96 ?6IE DE6A :D E@ >2<6 E96D6 D6?D@CD D>2==6C[ 4962A6C 2?5 E@F89 6?@F89 E@ H@C< @FED:56 DA64:2=:K65 =23D]k^Am
kAmk6>m%9:D 2CE:4=6 :D C6AF3=:D965 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FDnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<\_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afbfdeQm%96 r@?G6CD2E:@?k^2m[ 2 ?@?AC@7:E[ :?56A6?56?E ?6HD @C82?:K2E:@? 3C:?8:?8 J@F 724ED 2?5 ECFDEH@CE9J 2?2=JD:D E@ 96=A J@F >2<6 D6?D6 @7 @FC 4@>A=6I H@C=5] xE H2D HC:EE6? 3Ji k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^AC@7:=6D^2=6I\<C2D?@<\`ccegcanFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afbfdeQmp=6I zC2D?@<k^2m[ k6>mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^:?DE:EFE:@?D^7=@C:52\:?E6C?2E:@?2=\F?:G6CD:EJ\fahnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afbfdeQmu=@C:52 x?E6C?2E:@?2= &?:G6CD:EJk^2mk^6>mk^6>mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#625 >@C6ik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF=mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^?@36=\AC:K6\:?\A9JD:4D\2H2C565\7@C\F=EC24@=5\6=64EC@?:4D\C6D62C49\E92E\=2F?4965\2\BF2?EF>\E649?@=@8J\aeehfhnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afbfdeQm}@36= !C:K6 :? A9JD:4D 2H2C565 7@C F=EC24@=5 6=64EC@?:4D C6D62C49 E92E =2F?4965 2 BF2?EF> E649?@=@8Jk^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^?@36=\H:??:?8\BF2?EF>\H6:C5?6DD\F?56C8:C5D\2?\6>6C8:?8\9:89\E649\:?5FDECJ\AC@>:D:?8\36EE6C\H2JD\@7\6?4CJAE:?8\4@>>F?:42E:@?D\2?5\:>28:?8\J@FC\3@5J\`h`hahnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<`U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afbfdeQm}@36=‑H:??:?8 BF2?EF> H6:C5?6DD F?56C8:C5D 2? 6>6C8:?8 9:89‑E649 :?5FDECJ[ AC@>:D:?8 36EE6C H2JD @7 6?4CJAE:?8 4@>>F?:42E:@?D 2?5 :>28:?8 J@FC 3@5Jk^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^H92E\:D\BF2?EF>\25G2?E286\2\BF2?EF>\4@>AFE:?8\D4:6?E:DE\6IA=2:?D\2?\2AAC@249:?8\>:=6DE@?6\>2C<:?8\E96\2CC:G2=\@7\6IEC6>6=J\A@H6C7F=\4@>AFE6CD\a`bb_enFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<aU2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afbfdeQm(92E :D BF2?EF> 25G2?E286n p BF2?EF> 4@>AFE:?8 D4:6?E:DE 6IA=2:?D 2? 2AAC@249:?8 >:=6DE@?6 >2C<:?8 E96 2CC:G2= @7 6IEC6>6=J A@H6C7F= 4@>AFE6CDk^2mk^=:mk^F=m
kA 4=2DDlQ7:?6\AC:?EQmk6>mkDA2?mp=6I zC2D?@< 5@6D ?@E H@C< 7@C[ 4@?DF=E[ @H? D92C6D :? @C C646:G6 7F?5:?8 7C@> 2?J 4@>A2?J @C @C82?:K2E:@? E92E H@F=5 36?67:E 7C@> E9:D 2CE:4=6[ 2?5 92D 5:D4=@D65 ?@ C6=6G2?E 277:=:2E:@?D 36J@?5 E96:C 24256>:4 2AA@:?E>6?E]k^DA2?mk^6>mk^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^4@F?E6C]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^4@?E6?E^afbfde^4@F?E]8:7n5:DEC:3FE@Cl=66Q DEJ=6lQ96:89Ei`AIjH:5E9i`AIjQ 2=ElQQ ^mk^Am
(0) comments
Welcome to the discussion.
Log In
Keep it Clean. Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, racist or sexually-oriented language.
PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK.
Don't Threaten. Threats of harming another person will not be tolerated.
Be Truthful. Don't knowingly lie about anyone or anything.
Be Nice. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism that is degrading to another person.
Be Proactive. Use the 'Report' link on each comment to let us know of abusive posts.
Share with Us. We'd love to hear eyewitness accounts, the history behind an article.