The advent of the ‘abundance’ movement

kAmp=E9@F89 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2>2K@?]4@>^p3F?52?46\!C@8C6DD\%2<6D\tKC2\z=6:?^5A^`eeg_abcgaQmp3F?52?46 >@G6>6?Ek^2m D@F?5D =:<6 D@>6E9:?8 2 7@4FD 8C@FA >:89E ?2>6 2 >:?:G2?[ :E 24EF2==J C67=64ED 2 C2C6 >@>6?E @7 4@>:EJ 2?5 3:A2CE:D2?D9:A :? E96 ?2E:@?’D A6C>:EE:?8 C67@C> 5632E6] #:D:?8 6?6C8J AC:46D 2?5 9@FD:?8 4@DED 92G6 7@C465 D@>6 9:DE@C:42==J AC@\C68F=2E:@? s6>@4C2ED E@ C6E9:?< E96:C A@D:E:@?D 2?5 ;@:? 7C66 >2C<6E66CD :? E96 BF6DE E@ >2<6 p>6C:42 >@C6 277@C523=6[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]E965:DA2E49]4@>^Qm%96 s:DA2E49k^2m C6A@CED]k^Am

k9bm!6C>:EE:?8 32CC:6CD 2C6 C62=k^9bm

kAm%96 >@G6>6?E C676CD E@ E96 3:A2CE:D2? C64@8?:E:@? E92E >2?J @7 E@52J’D C:D:?8 4@DED W9@FD:?8[ 6=64EC:4:EJ[ 7@@5[ 6E4]X 2C6 2E =62DE A2CE:2==J 2EEC:3FE23=6 E@ 2CE:7:4:2= 4@?DEC2:?ED :>A@D65 3J 8@G6C?>6?E A@=:4J] %9:D :D 32D:4 64@?@>:4Di pD E96 8@G6C?>6?E :>A=6>6?ED ?6H C68F=2E:@?D[ :E 4C62E6D 32CC:6CD E@ >2C<6E 6?ECJ] %96 C6DF=E :D C65F465 AC@5F4E:@?[ H9:49 =625D E@ 2 =@H6C DFAA=J 2?5[ 4@?D6BF6?E=J[ 9:896C 4@DED]k^Am

kAm%96D6 4@?46C?D 92G6 >@G65 36J@?5 E96@CJ] %96 E:>6 :E E2<6D E@ @3E2:? E96 9:896DE\=6G6= A6C>:ED 7C@> E96 7656C2= 8@G6C?>6?E :?4C62D65 7C@> 2 >65:2? @7 2C@F?5 EH@ J62CD :? a_`_ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]CDEC66E]@C8^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_a`^_f^ux}p{0#$%#tt%abc]A57QmE@ ?62C=J 7:G6 J62CDk^2m :? a_`e] !6C92AD :C@?:42==J 7@C 6?G:C@?>6?E2==J >:?565 s6>@4C2ED[ :E’D 4=62? 6?6C8J AC@;64ED E92E 2C6 E96 >@DE =:<6=J E@ 7246 9:89\=6G6= 6?G:C@?>6?E2= C6G:6HD] p3@FE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]CDEC66E]@C8^4@>>6?E2CJ^E96\6?G:C@?>6?E2=\42D6\7@C\:>AC@G:?8\?6A2^Qm`aTk^2m @7 C6?6H23=6 AC@;64ED A6C>:EE65 3J E96 qFC62F @7 {2?5 |2?286>6?E C6BF:C65 2? 6?G:C@?>6?E2= :>A24E DE2E6>6?E[ 4@>A2C65 E@ ;FDE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]CDEC66E]@C8^4@>>6?E2CJ^E96\6?G:C@?>6?E2=\42D6\7@C\:>AC@G:?8\?6A2^Qm_]bTk^2m @7 @:= 2?5 82D AC@;64ED]k^Am

kAm$:>:=2C=J[ A6C>:EE:?8 :D 5:DAC@A@CE:@?2E6=J 2 4=62?\6?6C8J :DDF6] p44@C5:?8 E@ E96 7656C2= A6C>:EE:?8 52D93@2C5[ H9:49 EC24<D >2;@C :?7C2DECF4EFC6 A6C>:ED[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]CDEC66E]@C8^4@>>6?E2CJ^4FCC6?E\D92C6\@7\6?6C8J\AC@;64ED\C6BF:C:?8\9:89\=6G6=\C6G:6H\E92E\2C6\4=62?\6?6C8J^Qmh_Tk^2m @7 6?6C8J\C6=2E65 AC@;64ED :? a_ab H6C6 7@C 4=62? 6?6C8J[ H9:=6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]CDEC66E]@C8^4@>>6?E2CJ^4FCC6?E\D92C6\@7\6?6C8J\AC@;64ED\C6BF:C:?8\9:89\=6G6=\C6G:6H\E92E\2C6\4=62?\6?6C8J^Qm@?=J bTk^2m H6C6 7@C 7@DD:= 7F6=D W2 5:DA2C:EJ 5F6 E@ 3@E9 D9:7ED 3J :?G6DE@CD k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:62]@C8^C6A@CED^H@C=5\6?6C8J\:?G6DE>6?E\a_ad^F?:E65\DE2E6DQmE@H2C5 4=62? 6?6C8Jk^2m 2?5 E96 EJA:42==J =2C86 7@@EAC:?E @7 ?6H 4=62? 6?6C8J AC@;64EDX] p55:E:@?2==J[ 8C:5 :?E6C4@??64E:@? 7@C ?6H 6=64EC:4:EJ 86?6C2E:@? @?46 E@@< =6DD E92? EH@ J62CD[ 3FE ?@H E2<6D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6>A]=3=]8@G^D:E6D^5672F=E^7:=6D^a_ac\_c^"F6F65Ta_&ATa_a_acTa_t5:E:@?0#a]A57Qm2? 2G6C286 @7 7:G6k^2m] ~? E96 9:896C 6?5 @7 A6C>:EE:?8 5:77:4F=EJ[ :E E2<6D 2? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AC6DD]DA8=@32=]4@>^a_ac\_f\`g\&?:E65\$E2E6D\#2?<D\}6IE\E@\{2DE\:?\s6G6=@A>6?E\%:>6\7@C\}6H\|:?6D\E92E\!C@5F46\rC:E:42=\|:?6C2=D\7@C\t?6C8J\%C2?D:E:@?[\$\!\v=@32=\u:?5DQm2G6C286 @7 ah J62CDk^2m 7@C 2 ?6H >:?6 E@ 8@ 7C@> 5:D4@G6CJ E@ @A6C2E:@?] p?5 C6>6>36C E96 r2=:7@C?:2 w:89\$A665 #2:= AC@;64En xE H2D DFAA@D65 E@ DE2CE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9DC]42]8@G^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_e^q!=2?0a_`a0CAE]A57Qm:?:E:2= @A6C2E:@?D 2C@F?5 a_a_k^2m[ 3FE :D ?@H AC@;64E65 E@ 368:? @A6C2E:?8 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9DC]42]8@G^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_g^a_ad\!C@;64E\&A52E6\#6A@CE\$&!\ux}p{\_g`had\p``*]A57Qm:? a_bak^2m—ac J62CD k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]9DC]42]8@G^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^5@4D^23@FE^3FD:?6DD0A=2?D^q!=2?0a__g0uF==#AE]A57Qm27E6C 2AAC@G2=k^2m]k^Am

kAm%96 @G6CH96=>:?8 C64@8?:E:@? 24C@DD :?5FDEC:6D :D E92E :E :D E@@ 5:77:4F=E E@ 3F:=5 2?JE9:?8 :? E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D[ 2?5 E9:D D6?E:>6?E 92D 7:?2==J C624965 A@=:4J>2<6CD] qFE ;FDE 3642FD6 A@=:E:4:2?D 28C66 2 AC@3=6> 6I:DED 5@6D?’E >62? E96J 28C66 @? E96 D@=FE:@?[ 2?5 :E’D E96 =2EE6C A2CE @7 E96 6BF2E:@? E92E 92D >256 E96 p3F?52?46 >@G6>6?E D@ E@A:42=]k^Am

kAm%96 :562 @7 “23F?52?46” :D E96 EC25:E:@?2= AFCG:6H @7 E96 C:89E\=62?:?8 =:36CE2C:2? 42>A :? A@=:E:4D] xE :D E96 4=2DD:42= 42A:E2=:D> GD] 4@>>F?:D> 5632E6 E92E 4@=@C65 E96 r@=5 (2C[ H:E9 E96 286\@=5 BF6DE:@? @7 H96E96C E96 7C66 >2C<6E @C 8@G6C?>6?E :D 36EE6C 2E :?4C62D:?8 AC@5F4E:@?] qFE H92E :D >@DE DFCAC:D:?8 23@FE E96 p3F?52?46 >@G6>6?E :D E92E :E D66>D E@ 36 C6D@?2E:?8 >@C6 H:E9 E@52J’D =67E E92? E96 C:89E]k^Am

kAmw@FD6 s6>@4C2ED 7@C>65 E96 3:A2CE:D2? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^3F:=52>6C:4242F4FD\92C56C]9@FD6]8@G^QmqF:=5 p>6C:42 r2F4FDk^2m :? |2J H:E9 E96 8@2= @7 C6>@G:?8 A6C>:EE:?8 32CC:6CD] “~?6 @7 E96 4CF6=6DE :C@?:6D :? p>6C:42 :D E92E H6 92G6 >@C6 =2HD C6DEC:4E:?8 E96 DFAA=J @7 277@C523=6 9@FD:?8 E92? 6IA2?5:?8 :E[” s6>@4C2E:4 #6A] #:E49:6 %@CC6D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^92C56C]9@FD6]8@G^>65:2^AC6DD\C6=62D6D^?6H\42F4FD\?6H\3:A2CE:D2?\3F:=5\2>6C:42\42F4FD\=2F?496D\E@\DFAA@CE\AC@\8C@HE9\A@=:4:6DQmD2:5k^2m] “%92E’D ?6:E96C AC@8C6DD:G6 ?@C AC@\H@C<:?8 4=2DD] xE’D E:>6 7@C 6G6CJ 6=64E65 @77:4:2= E@ 6>3C246 2? 286?52 @7 23F?52?46—2? 23F?52?46 @7 @AA@CEF?:EJ 7@C 2== p>6C:42?D]” s6>@4C2ED 2?5 #6AF3=:42?D 2C6 7:?2==J 4@>:?8 E@86E96C @? A6C>:EE:?8 C67@C>[ H:E9 2E =62DE E9C66 D:8?:7:42?E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^?2EFC2=C6D@FC46D]9@FD6]8@G^?6HD^5@4F>6?ED:?8=6]2DAIns@4F>6?Exslc`gahfQm3:A2CE:D2?k^2m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^D4@EEA6E6CD]9@FD6]8@G^a_ad^h^AC@3=6>D\D@=G6CD\42F4FD\6?5@CD6D\3:A2CE:D2?\A6C>:EE:?8\C67@C>\7C2>6H@C<QmA6C>:EE:?8k^2m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^D4@EEA6E6CD]9@FD6]8@G^a_ad^f^A6E6CD\;@9?D@?\:?EC@5F46\3:A2CE:D2?\=68:D=2E:@?\E@\5:8:E:K6\E96\A6C>:EE:?8\AC@46DDQm3:==Dk^2m 4FCC6?E=J F?56C 4@?D:56C2E:@?]k^Am

kAmqFE k6>mH9@k^6>m :D 6>3C24:?8 E96 23F?52?46 4@?46AE :D A6C92AD >@C6 :?E6C6DE:?8 E92? 4@?8C6DD:@?2= 677@CED] t2C=:6C E9:D J62C[ }6H *@C< %:>6D 4@=F>?:DE 2?5 =:36C2= 4@>>6?E2E@C tKC2 z=6:? 2?5 %96 pE=2?E:4’D s6C6< %9@>AD@? C6=62D65 E96:C 3@@< k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2>2K@?]4@>^p3F?52?46\!C@8C6DD\%2<6D\tKC2\z=6:?^5A^`eeg_abcgaQm“p3F?52?46”k^2m] %96 3@@< 9:89=:89ED H9J :E :D :>A@CE2?E E@ 3F:=5 E9:?8D[ 2?5 4C:E:BF6D AC@8C6DD:G6D’ :?23:=:EJ E@ 255C6DD E96 DFAA=J D:56 @7 E96 64@?@>:4 6BF2E:@? WD@>6E9:?8 z=6:? 4@?7C@?E65 :? 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?JE:>6D]4@>^a_a`^_h^`h^@A:?:@?^DFAA=J\D:56\AC@8C6DD:G:D>]9E>=Qma_a` 4@=F>?k^2m 7@C E96 %:>6DX]k^Am

kAm$:?46 E96?[ E92E 3@@< 92D 762EFC65 @? 7@C>6C !C6D:56?E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^32C24<@32>2]>65:F>]4@>^>J\a_ad\DF>>6C\C625:?8\=:DE\33adbb`6fe`3Qmq2C24< ~32>2’D DF>>6C C625:?8 =:DEk^2m[ 2?5 r2=:7@C?:2 v@G] v2G:? }6HD@> k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A@542DED]2AA=6]4@>^FD^A@542DE^2?5\E9:D\:D\6KC2\<=6:?^:5`fhgbdgaddn:l`___f__gfdfdhQm:?G:E65 z=6:? @?E@ 9:D A@542DEk^2m E@ 5:D4FDD :E] *6D[ E96 D2>6 q2C24< ~32>2 H9@ DFA6C492C865 E96 C68F=2E@CJ DE2E6 H:E9 9:D “k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]43D?6HD]4@>^?6HD^@32>2\:\H:==\FD6\>J\A6?\2?5\A9@?6\E@\E2<6\@?\4@?8C6DD^QmA6? 2?5 A9@?6k^2m” 2AAC@249 E@ 8@G6C?2?46[ 2?5 E96 v2G:? }6HD@> H9@ 92D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]HD;]4@>^3FD:?6DD^6?6C8J\@:=^42=:7@C?:2\H2?ED\E@\92=E\@:=\:?5FDECJ\6I@5FD\27E6C\J62CD\@7\4=:>2E6\7@4FD\6d52fbb6n82202El627DU2>Aj8220?lp$(Ksp;d!J*K<&_;u6_&}w%EI48IIBsE03Es!6\w)IK+w>u#d9@4"{&b6e>4U2>Aj8220EDleg5dh`h4U2>Aj8220D:8lBh%xDeBf@C_+xD;@##:)Gf\{>!K"`?_aq_I0`35~swa5>4cIsE?9q(__ud<s)p(FG!v_Eg|!d'r=_)5shepupHTbsTbsQmD9FEE6C65 @:= C67:?6C:6Dk^2m :? 9:D 9@>6 DE2E6[ 2C6 ?@H 9:89=:89E:?8 9@H E@@ >F49 C68F=2E:@? :>A656D 23F?52?46]k^Am

kAm|6DD6?86CD >2EE6C :? A@=:E:4D[ 2?5 :E’D 6DA64:2==J ECF6 7@C E9:D E@A:4[ H96C6 2? 6>6C8:?8 BF6DE:@? :D H96E96C D@>6 6?G:C@?>6?E2= C68F=2E:@?D 2C6 5@:?8 >@C6 92C> E92? 8@@5]k^Am

k9bm(6==\:?E6?E:@?65 A@=:4J 42? DE:== 36 2 AC@3=6>k^9bm

kAmx? D66<:?8 E@ :56?E:7J 32CC:6CD E@ ?6H 4@?DECF4E:@?[ >2?J A6@A=6 92G6 A@:?E65 E@ “}x|q*:D>” W?@E :? >J 324<J2C5X[ H96C6 =@42= @AA@D:E:@? :D E96 <6J :>A65:>6?E] |F49 @7 E9:D :D :?EF:E:G6i w@>6@H?6CD H9@ <?@H E96:C AC@A6CEJ G2=F6 H:== 72== :7 E96 9@FD:?8 DFAA=J :?4C62D6D[ @C H62=E9J C6D:56?ED @7 |4{62?[ ':C8:?:2[ H9@ 5@?’E H2?E @?6 @7 E96 ?2E:@?’D 3FD:6DE 9:89H2JD E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]77I?@H]4@>^a_ab^_b^a_^>4=62?\C6D:56?ED\DF6\E@\DE@A\:\chd\H:56?:?8\@G6C\6?G:C@?>6?E2=\:>A24ED^Qm7FCE96C 6?4C@249 @? E96:C ?6:893@C9@@5Dk^2m] qFE 7C@> 2 A@=:4J A6CDA64E:G6[ E96C6 2C6 DA64:7:4 >6492?:D>D 3J H9:49 A6@A=6 42? 4C62E6 2 “G6E@4C24J[” 2?5 :E’D ?@E ;FDE =@42= @AA@D:E:@?] !F3=:4 :?E6C6DE 8C@FAD C@FE:?6=J H62A@?:K6 6?G:C@?>6?E2= =2HD 5FC:?8 E96 A6C>:EE:?8 AC@46DD E@ 56=2J AC@;64ED E96J @AA@D6]k^Am

kAm%96 =@?8\96=5 >2I:> @7 6?G:C@?>6?E2= A@=:4J 2?5 A6C>:EE:?8 H2D E92E ?6H 56G6=@A>6?E :D 6?G:C@?>6?E2==J 56DECF4E:G6[ H9:=6 C68F=2E:@? AC6D6CG6D 6?G:C@?>6?E2= BF2=:EJ] uC@> 2 4=2DD:4 64@?@>:4D A6CDA64E:G6[ E9:D :D C62D@?23=6i x7 2? :?5FDECJ 5@6D ?@E 362C E96 4@DED :?4FCC65 2D 2 C6DF=E @7 :ED A@==FE:@? W42==65 2? 6IE6C?2=:EJX[ E96? 2 8@G6C?>6?E C68F=2E:@? 42? J:6=5 2 AF3=:4 962=E9 36?67:E E92E @FEH6:89D E96 3FC56? @7 E96 C68F=2E:@? W7@C 6I2>A=6[ E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^24:5C2:?^24:5\C2:?\AC@8C2>Qmp4:5 #2:? !C@8C2>k^2mX] qFE H92E 92D 4@>6 :?E@ 4=62C6C 7@4FD C646?E=J :D E92E 6?G:C@?>6?E2= =2HD 92G6 364@>6 32CC:6CD E@ AC@;64ED E92E H@F=5 :>AC@G6 E96 6?G:C@?>6?E]k^Am

kAmp >2;@C >:?6 :? }6G252 E92E H@F=5 AC@G:56 =:E9:F> 7@C 6=64EC:4 G69:4=6D H2D 96=5 FA 5F6 E@ E96 AC6D6?46 @7 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]94?]@C8^2CE:4=6D^6?52?86C65\H:=57=@H6C\E9C62E6?65\3J\?6G252\=:E9:F>\>:?6^QmC2C6 DA64:6D @7 3F4<H962Ek^2m @? E96 D2>6 =2?5] p |2CJ=2?5 =:89E C2:= AC@;64E H2D 92=E65 3642FD6 2? 6?G:C@?>6?E2= 25G@424J 8C@FA 2C8F65 E92E A6C>:EE:?8 286?4:6D D9@F=5 4@?D:56C 6?52?86C65 DA64:6D E92E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]H2D9:?8E@?A@DE]4@>^=@42=^EC277:42?54@>>FE:?8^AFCA=6\=:?6D\@3D4FC6\@3DE24=6\E96\6?52?86C65\92JD\DAC:?8\2>A9:A@5^a_`b^``^ah^`27``gbc\de2b\``6b\gb_c\427b_fgf4_2h0DE@CJ]9E>=Qm>:89E =:G6 :? E96 4@?DECF4E:@? K@?6k^2m WDA@:=6C 2=6CEi k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]H2D9:?8E@?A@DE]4@>^?6HD^5C\8C:5=@4<^HA^a_`f^_d^b_^;F586D\5:D>:DD6D\>@DE\@7\=2HDF:E\282:?DE\AFCA=6\=:?6\3FE\C:56CD9:A\6DE:>2E6D\>FDE\DE:==\36\C65@?6^Qm}@ 6?52?86C65 DA64:6D H6C6 :? E96 4@?DECF4E:@? K@?6k^2mX] p?5 2>@?8 E96 >@DE 4@>>@? @AA@?6?ED @7 C6?6H23=6 6?6C8J AC@;64ED 2C6 k2 9C67lQQm6?G:C@?>6?E2= ;FDE:46 25G@42E6Dk^2m] x? C646?E J62CD[ E96C6 92D 366? 2 8C@H:?8 4@?D6?DFD E92E 6?G:C@?>6?E2= =2HD 42? 36 23FD65]k^Am

kAm|F49 @7 E96 4FCC6?E 7@4FD 2E E96 7656C2= =6G6= :D @? E96 }2E:@?2= t?G:C@?>6?E2= !@=:4J p4E W}t!pX] %96 =2H =2JD @FE E96 AC@46DD 3J H9:49 E96 8@G6C?>6?E 6?DFC6D E92E A6C>:ED :E :DDF6D 4@>A=J H:E9 C6=6G2?E 6?G:C@?>6?E2= =2HD[ :?4=F5:?8 E96 t?52?86C65 $A64:6D p4E 2?5 r=62? (2E6C p4E] }@E 6G6CJE9:?8 E96 7656C2= 8@G6C?>6?E A6C>:ED >@G6D E9C@F89 }t!p[ 3FE 2?J AC@;64E 3:8 6?@F89 E@ 92G6 2 “D:8?:7:42?E 6?G:C@?>6?E2= :>A24E” W:]6][ 2?J >2;@C :?7C2DECF4EFC6 AC@;64EX 5@6D] xE :D 2=D@ E96 >6492?:D> 3J H9:49 A6C>:ED 2C6 7C6BF6?E=J =:E:82E65[ 2==@H:?8 4@?46C?65 8C@FAD E@ 2DD6CE E92E E96 7656C2= 8@G6C?>6?E 6CC65 :? :DDF:?8 2 A6C>:E]k^Am

kAmqFE }t!p :D[ 2E =62DE C646?E=J[ =6DD 23@FE 6?G:C@?>6?E2= AC@E64E:@? 2?5 >@C6 23@FE AC6G6?E:?8 ?6H 4@?DECF4E:@?] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E963C62<E9C@F89]@C8^:DDF6D^6?6C8J^F?56CDE2?5:?8\?6A2\=:E:82E:@?Qmp C6A@CEk^2m 3J E96 qC62<E9C@F89 x?DE:EFE6 7@F?5 E92E A6C>:ED F?56C }t!p 2C6 =:E:82E65 >@C6 E@52J E92? :? E96 A2DE[ H:E9 2 deT :?4C62D6 :? 2AA62=D 7C@> a_`b E@ a_aa 4@>A2C65 E@ AC:@C J62CDj faT @7 2== 492==6?86D E@ }t!p 564:D:@?D 4@>6 7C@> ?@?8@G6C?>6?E2= @C82?:K2E:@?D[ H:E9 ;FDE `_ 8C@FAD 244@F?E:?8 7@C bdT @7 2== 42D6Dj E96 8@G6C?>6?E H:?D 23@FE g_T @7 E96D6 42D6D WD@ E96 =:E:82E:@? :D @?=J 42FD:?8 56=2JD :? E96 =2C86 >2;@C:EJ @7 42D6D[ ?@E 492?8:?8 AC@;64E AC@A@D2=DXj 2?5 7:?2==J[56DA:E6 E96D6 =2HDF:ED >@DE=J @C:8:?2E:?8 7C@> 6?G:C@?>6?E2= ;FDE:46 25G@42E6D[ @?=J a]gT @7 =:E:82E:@?D A6CE2:?65 E@ E9@D6 :DDF6D]k^Am

kAmx? D9@CE[ 2 92?57F= @7 =:E:8:@FD @C82?:K2E:@?D 2C6 6?DFC:?8 E92E 2D >2?J AC@;64ED 2D A@DD:3=6 86E D?2C=65 :? 4@FCED[ 6G6? :7 E96J 2C6?’E 2C8F:?8 E92E E96 AC@;64E :D 325 7@C E96 6?G:C@?>6?E] %96 $FAC6>6 r@FCE C624965 E9:D 4@?4=FD:@? 62C=:6C E9:D J62C H96? 2 C2:= =:?6 H2D 492==6?865 7@C 72:=:?8 E@ 4@?D:56C 9@H @:= EC2?DA@CE65 3J C2:= 4@F=5 H@CD6? 4=:>2E6 492?86] %96 ;FDE:46D F?2?:>@FD=J 28C665 E92E E9:D @G6C=J 3C@25 :?E6CAC6E2E:@? @7 H92E E96 8@G6C?>6?E D9@F=5 4@?D:56C :? :ED A6C>:ED H2D :>AC@A6C[ 2?5 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]DFAC6>64@FCE]8@G^@A:?:@?D^acA57^ab\hfd0>ecg]A57Qm>2;@C:EJ @A:?:@?k^2m 4@?E2:?65 2 3=:DE6C:?8 C63F<6 @7 =@H6C 4@FCED 7@C ?665=6DD=J 56=2J:?8 AC@;64ED]k^Am

kAm%96 C6DF=E :D E92E 6G6? E9@F89 }t!p C67@C> 92D =@?8 366? C682C565 2D 2 #F3:4@? E92E 6?G:C@?>6?E2=:DED D9@F=5 ?6G6C 4C@DD[ A@=:4J>2<6CD 2C6 C64@8?:K:?8 E92E 6G6? >@56DE 492?86D E@ E96 =2H E@ 2G@:5 2 =:E:82E:@? 5@@> =@@A H@F=5 36 8@@5 7@C E96 64@?@>J 2?5 6?G:C@?>6?E] %9:D :?4=F56D E9:?8D =:<6 C6BF:C:?8 =:E:82?ED E@ =6E 286?4:6D <?@H H96C6 E96:C 6?G:C@?>6?E2= C6G:6HD 2C6 72==:?8 D9@CE 367@C6 3C:?8:?8 2 =2HDF:E[ @C 2==@H:?8 286?4:6D E@ FD6 6I:DE:?8 6?G:C@?>6?E2= 2?2=JD:D H96C6 2AA=:423=6] x? D9@CE[ A6C>:EE:?8 C67@C>]k^Am

k9bmq:A2CE:D2?D9:A :D 8@@5 7@C >2<:?8 A@=:4J 5FC23=6k^9bm

kAm(9:=6 #6AF3=:42?D 92G6 7@4FD65 @? A6C>:EE:?8 C67@C> 7@C 2 =@?8 E:>6[ :E H2D G:6H65 3J =:36C2=D 2D E96 286?52 @7 >@?@4=6\H62C:?8 @:= 6I64FE:G6D D66<:?8 A6CD@?2= H62=E9 2E E96 6IA6?D6 @7 E96 6?G:C@?>6?E] (96? AC@>:?6?E G@:46D =:<6 }6HD@> 2?5 ~32>2 ?@H 2C8F6 E92E 8@G6C?>6?E D9@F=5?’E :>A656 AC@5F4E:@?[ :E C62496D ?6H 2F5:6?46D] %9:D 6?DFC6D E92E C6DF=E2?E 4@>AC@>:D6D 2C6 =@?8\=2DE:?8 2?5 42? D:8?2= E@ :?5FDECJ E92E :E :D D276 E@ 3F:=5]k^Am

kAm(9:=6 (2D9:?8E@? C2C6=J 7F?4E:@?D H6==[ :7 E96C6 :D 6?@F89 4@?DE:EF6?E 56>2?5 7@C 492?86[ :E H:== EJA:42==J 92AA6?] x7 3@E9 D:56D 28C66 E92E “C65 E2A6” :D :?5665 2 AC@3=6>[ A6C>:EE:?8 C67@C> :D =:<6=J E@ 7@==@H]k^Am

kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E965:DA2E49]4@>^?6HD=6EE6C^5:DA2E49\6?6C8J^5:DA2E49\6?6C8J\23F?52?46\3FKKH@C5^Qmk6>m%9:D DE@CJk^6>mk^2m k6>mH2D AC@5F465 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E965:DA2E49]4@>Qmk6>m%96 s:DA2E49k^6>mk^2m k6>m2?5 C6G:6H65 2?5 5:DEC:3FE65 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9F3D]=2^"_b<=8$#_Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk6>m$E24<6Ck^6>mk^2m]k^Am