The answer to this question used to be obvious to most Christians and Jews: It was Hebrew, the language spoken by Adam and Eve. The Book of Genesis, however, doesn’t actually say so, though the book itself is written in Hebrew, and quotes both Adam and Eve speaking it.
They were created knowing some language or other, apparently, but the odd thing is that God seemed not to know it, or not very well, for after he created Adam he brought all the beasts and birds to him “to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof.”
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