Voices from the Dunes brings Gulf War service into focus

kAmk^Am

kAmQr@?46AEF2= AC@>@E:@?2= 2CEH@C< 762EFC:?8 2? :==FDEC2E:G6 56D6CE 9@C:K@? 2?5 C6D6CG65 DA246 7@C E96 3@@<’D 7F== E:E=6 2?5 s2?:6= w2C=@H’D ?2>6] %96 =2?5D42A6 5@6D ?@E 56A:4E 2 DA64:7:4 5@4F>6?E65 6G6?E]Qs2?:6= w2C=@H’D '@:46D 7C@> E96 sF?6D 4@??64ED 4@2=:E:@? D6CG:46 >6>36CD’ A6CDA64E:G6D H:E9 E96 4@FCD6 @7 E96 vF=7 (2C[ @776C:?8 2? 2446DD:3=6 244@F?E @7 D6CG:46[ >6>@CJ[ 2?5 27E6C>2E9]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQmkDEC@?8mw~&$%~}[ %) \ ~4E@36C `h[ a_ae \k^DEC@?8m s2?:6= w2C=@H’D '@:46D 7C@> E96 sF?6Di vF=7 (2C $6CG:46[ |6>@CJ[ 2?5 p7E6C>2E9 >2C<D :ED ~4E@36C `h[ a_ae AF3=:42E:@? H:E9 2 9F>2?\46?E6C65 244@F?E @7 E96 `hh_–`hh` vF=7 (2C] (:E9 '@:46D 7C@> E96 sF?6D s2?:6= w2C=@H 3C:?8D 4@2=:E:@? D6CG:46 >6>36CD’ A6CDA64E:G6D :?E@ 2 H:56C 42>A2:8? ?2CC2E:G6] %96 3@@< @776CD C6256CD 2? 2446DD:3=6 H2J E@ F?56CDE2?5 3@E9 E96 4@FCD6 @7 ~A6C2E:@?D s6D6CE $9:6=5 2?5 s6D6CE $E@C> 2?5 E96 :?5:G:5F2= 6IA6C:6?46D 369:?5 E9@D6 @A6C2E:@?D[ H:E9@FE C6BF:C:?8 2 >:=:E2CJ 324<8C@F?5]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQm%96 3@@< =@@<D 36J@?5 E6=6G:D65 3C:67:?8D 2?5 72>:=:2C :>286D @7 AC64:D:@? H2C72C6 E@ 4@?D:56C H92E D6CG:46 :?G@=G65 7@C E96 A6@A=6 42CCJ:?8 :E @FE] xED D4@A6 6IE6?5D 7C@> DF556? 56A=@J>6?E @C56CD 2?5 252AE2E:@? E@ 56D6CE 4@?5:E:@?D E@ E96 56>2?5D @7 2:C[ ?2G2=[ >65:42=[ 2?5 8C@F?5 @A6C2E:@?D] #2E96C E92? EC62E:?8 E96 42>A2:8?’D >:=:E2CJ 4@FCD6 2?5 :ED 9F>2? 5:>6?D:@? 2D D6A2C2E6 DF3;64ED[ E96 244@F?E 4@??64ED E96>] #6256CD 6?4@F?E6C E96 vF=7 (2C 2D 2? @C82?:K65 4@2=:E:@? 677@CE 2?5 2D 2? 6IA6C:6?46 D92A65 3J F?46CE2:?EJ[ C6DA@?D:3:=:EJ[ 42>2C256C:6[ 2?5 6>@E:@?2= 4@DE]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQm(92E :D '@:46D 7C@> E96 sF?6D 23@FEn xE EC246D E96 vF=7 (2C E9C@F89 4@2=:E:@? D6CG:46 >6>36CD’ A6CDA64E:G6D[ 4@??64E:?8 A6CD@?2= E6DE:>@?J H:E9 E96 H:56C 4@FCD6 @7 s6D6CE $9:6=5 2?5 s6D6CE $E@C>] xE 255C6DD6D 52:=J =:76 :? E96 56D6CE[ E96 =@8:DE:4D ?66565 E@ DFDE2:? 2 >F=E:?2E:@?2= 7@C46[ E96 AC6DDFC6D @7 4@>32E @A6C2E:@?D[ 2?5 E96 H@C< @7 42C:?8 7@C H@F?565 A6CD@??6=] xED 2EE6?E:@? 2=D@ 6IE6?5D E@ >6>@CJ 2?5 27E6C>2E9[ 2D<:?8 C6256CD E@ 4@?D:56C H9J E96 6?5 @7 E96 7:89E:?8 5:5 ?@E >62? E96 6?5 @7 :ED 67764ED]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQmp 46?EC2= A2CE @7 E92E 2AAC@249 :D E96 >@G6>6?E 7C@> 56A=@J>6?E @C56CD E@ E96 AC24E:42= C62=:E:6D @7 =:G:?8 2?5 H@C<:?8 :? 2? F?72>:=:2C 6?G:C@?>6?E] {62C?:?8 9@H E@ H@C<[ D=66A[ 2?5 DFCG:G6 :? E96 56D6CE A=246D 6G6CJ52J ?665D 2=@?8D:56 E96 =2C86C 56>2?5D @7 >:=:E2CJ D6CG:46] %96D6 DF3;64ED 8:G6 C6256CD H:E9@FE 2 >:=:E2CJ 324<8C@F?5 2 4@?4C6E6 A@:?E @7 6?ECJ] q67@C6 4@?D:56C:?8 2 42>A2:8? @?=J :? E6C>D @7 @3;64E:G6D 2?5 @FE4@>6D[ E96 3@@< 5:C64ED 2EE6?E:@? E@ E96 4@?5:E:@?D :? H9:49 D6CG:46 >6>36CD 925 E@ A6C7@C> E96:C 5FE:6D]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQm%96 244@F?E 2=D@ 8:G6D AC@>:?6?46 E@ E96 =@8:DE:42= ?6EH@C< E92E <6AE E96 4@2=:E:@? >@G:?8] $FAA=J 2?5 4@@C5:?2E:@? 7@C> A2CE @7 :ED 6IA=2?2E:@? @7 9@H 2 >F=E:?2E:@?2= 7@C46 @A6C2E65[ C2E96C E92? C6>2:?:?8 @FED:56 E96 >2:? DE@CJ] u@C C6256CD D66<:?8 2 3C@256C F?56CDE2?5:?8 @7 vF=7 (2C 9:DE@CJ[ E9:D 7@4FD 255D 2 5:>6?D:@? 36J@?5 4@>32E :ED6=7] %96 3@@< 4@??64ED E96 677@CE C6BF:C65 E@ DFDE2:? @A6C2E:@?D H:E9 E96 6IA6C:6?46D @7 A6@A=6 D6CG:?8 H:E9:? E92E 677@CE[ A=24:?8 DFAA@CE C6BF:C6>6?ED H:E9:? E96 =2C86C 42>A2:8? ?2CC2E:G6]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQmp4C@DD :ED EC62E>6?E @7 2:C[ D62[ >65:42=[ 2?5 8C@F?5 @A6C2E:@?D[ '@:46D 7C@> E96 sF?6D 6>A92D:K6D E96 9F>2? 6IA6C:6?46 369:?5 >:=:E2CJ 24E:G:EJ] %96 E6?D:@? @7 E96 2:C 2?5 ?2G2= 42>A2:8?D[ E96 762C 2DD@4:2E65 H:E9 >:DD:=6 2=2C>D[ 2?5 E96 :?E6?D:EJ @7 E96 7@FC\52J 8C@F?5 @776?D:G6 2== 7@C> A2CE @7 :ED 4@G6C286] %@86E96C[ E96D6 DF3;64ED >@G6 E96 244@F?E 36J@?5 2 D:?8=6 @A6C2E:@?2= G:6HA@:?E] %96J @776C 5:776C6?E H2JD E@ F?56CDE2?5 D6CG:46 5FC:?8 2 42>A2:8? H9@D6 C6>6>36C65 3C6G:EJ 42? @3D4FC6 E96 AC6DDFC6D 6IA6C:6?465 3J E9@D6 :?G@=G65]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQm|65:42= H@C< :D 2?@E96C A2CE @7 E92E A6CDA64E:G6] %96 FC86?E E2D< @7 42C:?8 7@C E96 H@F?565 2AA62CD 2=@?8D:56 E96 3@@<’D EC62E>6?E @7 4@>32E 2?5 DFAA@CE @A6C2E:@?D[ <66A:?8 E96 4@?D6BF6?46D @7 H2C72C6 H:E9:? E96 D2>6 ?2CC2E:G6 2D :ED 4@?5F4E] %9:D 3C625E9 >2EE6CD E@ E96 3@@<’D 46?EC2= AFCA@D6i F?56CDE2?5:?8 2 42>A2:8? E9C@F89 E96 A6@A=6 H9@ D6CG65 C6BF:C6D 2EE6?E:@? E@ >@C6 E92? E96 >@>6?E @7 2? @776?D:G6] xE 2=D@ C6BF:C6D DA246 7@C E96 C6DA@?D:3:=:E:6D 2?5 56>2?5D E92E DFCC@F?565 >:=:E2CJ 24E:@?]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQmw2C=@H’D 244@F?E 4@??64ED DEC2E68:4 564:D:@?D H:E9 6G6?ED 2E E96 :?5:G:5F2= =6G6=] %92E C6=2E:@?D9:A 8:G6D C6256CD 2 H2J E@ >@G6 36EH66? E96 D42=6 @7 4@2=:E:@? @A6C2E:@?D 2?5 E96 >@C6 :>>65:2E6 D42=6 @7 A6CD@?2= 6IA6C:6?46] p 4=62C 42>A2:8? ?2CC2E:G6 DFAA=:6D 4@?E6IE[ H9:=6 E96 D6CG:46 >6>36CD’ A6CDA64E:G6D C6E2:? E96 F?46CE2:?EJ 2?5 6>@E:@?2= H6:89E @7 6G6?ED 2D C6>6>36C65 3J A2CE:4:A2?ED] %96 2AAC@249 >2<6D C@@> 7@C 2? 6IA=2?2E:@? @7 >:=:E2CJ 6G6?ED H:E9@FE D6EE:?8 2D:56 E96 9F>2? 4@?46C?D E92E 8:G6 E96 DF3;64E :ED D:8?:7:42?46]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQm%96 3@@<’D 2EE6?E:@? E@ >6>@CJ 2?5 27E6C>2E9 2=D@ 3C@256?D :ED 7@4FD 36J@?5 E96 A6C:@5 @7 7:89E:?8] p=@?8D:56 :ED 244@F?E @7 H9J E96 7:89E:?8 DE@AA65[ :E 4@?D:56CD H9J E96 67764ED 5:5 ?@E DE@A H:E9 :E] %9:D 7@4FD <66AD E96 4@?4=FD:@? @7 >:=:E2CJ @A6C2E:@?D 7C@> 364@>:?8 E96 @?=J 6?5A@:?E E92E >2EE6CD] sFEJ[ 42>2C256C:6[ 2?5 6>@E:@?2= 4@DE C6>2:? A2CE @7 E96 244@F?E[ =:?<:?8 E96 6G6?ED @7 E96 vF=7 (2C E@ E96 H2JD E9@D6 6G6?ED H6C6 C6>6>36C65 3J A6@A=6 H9@ D6CG65]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQm'@:46D 7C@> E96 sF?6D :D :?E6?565 7@C >:=:E2CJ 9:DE@CJ C6256CD[ G6E6C2?D[ 72>:=:6D[ 65F42E@CD[ 2?5 C6256CD D66<:?8 2? :?EC@5F4E:@? E@ E96 DF3;64E] xED 2446DD:3:=:EJ C6DED @? 3C:?8:?8 2 4=62C 244@F?E @7 E96 42>A2:8? E@86E96C H:E9 A6CD@?2= A6CDA64E:G6D[ C2E96C E92? 2DDF>:?8 E92E C6256CD 2=C625J F?56CDE2?5 >:=:E2CJ @A6C2E:@?D] u@C E9@D6 72>:=:2C >2:?=J H:E9 E96 H2C’D E6=6G:D65 :>286CJ[ :E @776CD 2 5:776C6?E DE2CE:?8 A@:?Ei E96 H@C<[ AC6DDFC6D[ 2?5 C64@==64E:@?D @7 4@2=:E:@? D6CG:46 >6>36CD] u@C E9@D6 2AAC@249:?8 E96 9:DE@CJ 7@C E96 7:CDE E:>6[ :E AC@G:56D 2 9F>2?\46?E6C65 7C2>6H@C< 7@C F?56CDE2?5:?8 :ED H:56C 4@FCD6]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQm%96 AF3=:42E:@? :?EC@5F46D 2 3@@< 7@4FD65 @? E96 C6=2E:@?D9:A 36EH66? vF=7 (2C D6CG:46 2?5 E96 42>A2:8? :? H9:49 E92E D6CG:46 E@@< A=246] qJ 255C6DD:?8 56A=@J>6?E[ 56D6CE =:76[ 4@2=:E:@? DFAA@CE[ @A6C2E:@?2= 56>2?5D[ 2?5 27E6C>2E9 H:E9:? @?6 244@F?E[ '@:46D 7C@> E96 sF?6D :?G:E6D C6256CD E@ =@@< 36J@?5 2 4@>AC6DD65 :>286 @7 2 3C:67 H2C] #6256CD 42? =62C? >@C6 23@FE s2?:6= w2C=@HUCDBF@jD '@:46D 7C@> E96 sF?6Di vF=7 (2C $6CG:46[ |6>@CJ[ 2?5 p7E6C>2E9 @? p>2K@?i k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2>2K@?]4@>^5A^q_w}w$w$)dQm9EEADi^^HHH]2>2K@?]4@>^5A^q_w}w$w$)dk^2m]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQmkDEC@?8mp3@FE s2?:6= w2C=@Hik^DEC@?8mk^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQms2?:6= w2C=@H :D E96 2FE9@C @7 k2 C6=lQ?@7@==@HQ 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2>2K@?]4@>^5A^q_w}w$w$)dQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qm'@:46D 7C@> E96 sF?6Di vF=7 (2C $6CG:46[ |6>@CJ[ 2?5 p7E6C>2E9k^2m] %96 3@@< 6I2>:?6D E96 `hh_–`hh` vF=7 (2C E9C@F89 4@2=:E:@? D6CG:46 >6>36CD’ A6CDA64E:G6D[ 4@??64E:?8 A6CD@?2= E6DE:>@?J H:E9 E96 4@FCD6 @7 ~A6C2E:@?D s6D6CE $9:6=5 2?5 s6D6CE $E@C>] xED DF3;64ED :?4=F56 56A=@J>6?E[ 56D6CE 4@?5:E:@?D[ 4@2=:E:@? =@8:DE:4D[ >:=:E2CJ @A6C2E:@?D[ >65:42= H@C<[ >6>@CJ[ 2?5 E96 4@?E:?F:?8 67764ED @7 D6CG:46]k^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQmk:7C2>6 DC4lQ9EEADi^^HHH]J@FEF36]4@>^6>365^"9#@{`<C}#tQ 7C2>63@C56ClQ_Q H:5E9lQcadQ 96:89ElQbd_Qmk^:7C2>6mk^Am

kA DEJ=6lQE6IE\2=:8?i ;FDE:7JjQm':56@ {:?<i k2 C6=lQ?@7@==@HQ 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]J@FEF36]4@>^6>365^"9#@{`<C}#tQm9EEADi^^HHH]J@FEF36]4@>^6>365^"9#@{`<C}#tk^2mk^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\D:K6i`gAI P:>A@CE2?EjQm|65:2 r@?E24Ek^DA2?mk^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mr@>A2?J }2>6ik^DEC@?8mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]23?6HDH:C6]4@>^4@>A2?J?2>6^K@d6DE?B<gH:GfHF7985AeGK]>242=J]2AA0`hf_`b]9E>=Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm'@:46D 7C@> E96 sF?6Dk^2mk^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mr@?E24E !6CD@?ik^DEC@?8m s2?:6= w2C=@Hk^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mt>2:=ik^DEC@?8mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]23?6HDH:C6]4@>^6>2:=04@?E24E0FD]A9AnAClG@:46D\7C@>\E96\5F?6D\3C:?8D\8F=7\H2C\D6CG:46\:?E@\7@4FDQ C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm$6?5 t>2:=k^2mk^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m!9@?6ik^DEC@?8m f`b\bha\eaaak^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mp55C6DDik^DEC@?8mcd_ } $2> w@FDE@? !C<J t $E6 `_bk^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mr:EJik^DEC@?8m w@FDE@?k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m$E2E6ik^DEC@?8m %)k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mr@F?ECJik^DEC@?8m &?:E65 $E2E6Dk^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m(63D:E6ik^DEC@?8mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^K@d6DE?B<gH:GfHF7985AeGK]>242=J]2AAQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm9EEADi^^K@d6DE?B<gH:GfHF7985AeGK]>242=J]2AAk^2mk^Am

kAmk^Am

kAm k^Am

kAm!C6DD #6=62D6 s:DEC:3FE65 3J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]23?6HDH:C6]4@>Qmpq}6HDH:C6]4@>k^2mk^Am

kAm%@ G:6H E96 @C:8:?2= G6CD:@? @? pq}6HDH:C6 G:D:Ei k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]23?6HDH:C6]4@>^AC6DDC6=62D6D^G@:46D\7C@>\E96\5F?6D\3C:?8D\8F=7\H2C\D6CG:46\:?E@\7@4FD0gcacfh]9E>=Qm'@:46D 7C@> E96 sF?6D 3C:?8D vF=7 (2C D6CG:46 :?E@ 7@4FDk^2mk^Am

kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^HHH]23?6HDH:C6]4@>^AC6DD0DE2E]A9AnAClG@:46D\7C@>\E96\5F?6D\3C:?8D\8F=7\H2C\D6CG:46\:?E@\7@4FDQ 2=ElQQ H:5E9lQ`AIQ 96:89ElQ`AIQ ^mk^Am

kA DEJ=6lQ4@=F>?\DA2?i2==j >2C8:?i_ _ `aAIj 7@?E\D:K6i`gAIj 7@?E\H6:89Eie__jQm|65:2 82==6CJk^Am

k7:8FC6 DEJ=6lQ>2C8:?i_j A255:?8i_jQmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^5acgg7H=h`_K6h]4=@F57C@?E]?6E^^$%~#*0|tsxp^x|v\a_ae_b`a\(p___a];A8Q 2=ElQQ DEJ=6lQH:5E9i`__Tj 96:89Ei2FE@j 5:DA=2Ji3=@4<jQ ^mk^7:8FC6m