BEIJING, Dec. 29, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- To continuously observe how China is perceived by the world, the Global Times once again launched the "Global Survey on Impression and Understanding of China," covering 46 countries and about 51,700 respondents. The survey found that Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era receives high international recognition. International community's favorability toward China continues to rise, with growing expectations for China to play a greater role. Following the release of the survey results, it sparked positive responses, with several Chinese and foreign scholars analyzing various factors contributing to the sustained improvement of China's international image.
'Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era embodies advanced, shared aspirations of human society'
kAm%9:D DFCG6J 92D D6=64E65 D6G6C2= <6J 4@?46AED 7C@> ): y:?A:?8 %9@F89E @? $@4:2=:D> H:E9 r9:?6D6 r92C24E6C:DE:4D 7@C 2 }6H tC2 2?5 2D<65 7@C6:8? C6DA@?56?ED 7@C E96:C G:6HD] QqF:=5:?8 2 4@>>F?:EJ H:E9 2 D92C65 7FEFC6 7@C 9F>2?:EJQ 2?5 Q=F4:5 H2E6CD 2?5 =FD9 >@F?E2:?D 2C6 :?G2=F23=6 2DD6EDQ C646:G65 2AAC@G2= 7C@> ?62C=J g_ A6C46?E @7 :?E6C?2E:@?2= C6DA@?56?ED[ H9:=6 Q25G2?4:?8 7F== 2?5 C:8@C@FD !2CEJ D6=7\8@G6C?2?46[Q Q7FCE96C 566A6?:?8 C67@C> 4@>AC696?D:G6=J[Q 2?5 QA6@A=6\46?E6C65 56G6=@A>6?E A9:=@D@A9JQ 6249 C646:G6D @G6C f_ A6C46?E C64@8?:E:@?] pAAC@G2= C2E6 7@C E96 23@G6 7:G6 4@?46AED 6I4665D g_ A6C46?E 2>@?8 C6DA@?56?ED 7C@> 56G6=@A:?8 4@F?EC:6D[ 2?5 DFCA2DD6D e_ A6C46?E :? 56G6=@A65 4@F?EC:6D] pD 7@C E96 v=@32= s6G6=@A>6?E x?:E:2E:G6[ v=@32= $64FC:EJ x?:E:2E:G6[ v=@32= r:G:=:K2E:@? x?:E:2E:G6 W?@E6i E96 v=@32= v@G6C?2?46 x?:E:2E:G6 925 ?@E 366? 2??@F?465 H96? E96 DFCG6J 3682?X[ 2?5 ;@:?E AFCDF:E @7 E96 q6=E 2?5 #@25 x?:E:2E:G6[ @G6C f_ A6C46?E @7 7@C6:8? C6DA@?56?ED 92G6 :?5:42E65 C64@8?:E:@?[ H9:49 :D 9:896C E92? E92E @7 a_ac]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m(2?8 u2?[ ':46 !C6D:56?E @7 E96 r9:?2 }2E:@?2= pDD@4:2E:@? 7@C x?E6C?2E:@?2= $EF5:6Dk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmuC@> E96 A6CDA64E:G6 @7 C64@8?:E:@? C2E6D[ >@C6 E92? e_ A6C46?E @7 C6DA@?56?ED 6IAC6DD 2AAC@G2= @7 E96D6 4@?46AED ?@E @?=J :? 56G6=@A:?8 4@F?EC:6D 3FE 2=D@ :? 56G6=@A65 4@F?EC:6D[ :?5:42E:?8 E92E E96D6 4@?46AED 9@=5 D:8?:7:42?E G2=F6 2?5 6>3@5J E96 25G2?465[ D92C65 2DA:C2E:@?D @7 9F>2? D@4:6EJ] %96 4FCC6?E :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJ :D C:76 H:E9 EFC>@:= 2?5 5:D@C56C[ H:E9 >2?J 4@F?EC:6D :? 2 DE2E6 @7 4@?7FD:@? 2?5 24E:G6=J D66<:?8 5:C64E:@?D 2?5 2?DH6CD] $@>6 (6DE6C? 56G6=@A65 4@F?EC:6D 2C6 >:C65 :? 2 56G6=@A>6?E 5:=6>>2 492C24E6C:K65 3J 9:89 H6=72C6 2?5 9:89 3FC56?D[ =24<:?8 4=62C ;F586>6?E @? E96 A2E9 7@CH2C5j 56G6=@A:?8 4@F?EC:6D =:<6H:D6 ?665 >@C6 6IA=:4:E 56G6=@A>6?E 2AAC@2496D[ >@56=D[ 2?5 A2E9H2JD] r@?46AED DF49 2D Q3F:=5:?8 2 4@>>F?:EJ H:E9 2 D92C65 7FEFC6 7@C 9F>2?:EJQ 2?5 E96 QEH@ >@F?E2:?DQ 92G6 82C?6C65 H:56DAC625 C6D@?2?46[ 8C@F?565 :? 4=62C AC24E:42= =@8:4 2?5 2 4@?E6>A@C2CJ 4@?E6IE[ 2?5 E96J 2=:8? 4=@D6=J H:E9 E96 8@2=D 2?5 2AAC@2496D @7 9F>2? D@4:6E2= 56G6=@A>6?E]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mtDD2> $92C27[ u@C>6C t8JAE:2? !C:>6 |:?:DE6Ck^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx 2AAC64:2E6 r9:?2VD H:D5@> 2?5 42C67F=?6DD C682C5:?8 8=@32= 2772:CD[ 6DA64:2==J E96 4@?46AE @7 Q3F:=5:?8 2 4@>>F?:EJ H:E9 2 D92C65 7FEFC6 7@C 9F>2?:EJ]Q p A6@A=6\46?E6C65 2AAC@249 2?5 4@?4C6E6 24E:@?D H:== 36?67:E E96 6?E:C6 H@C=5] %9:D :D AC64:D6=J H92E E96 v=@32= v@G6C?2?46 x?:E:2E:G6 WvvxX :D 56D:8?65 E@ 255C6DD] %96 vvx 7@4FD6D @? 24E:@?D E92E 42? 3C:?8 492?86] %96 :?:E:2E:G6 :D E:>6=J :? C6DA@?5:?8 E@ E96 7C28:=6 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 6?G:C@?>6?E] p4E:@?23=6 AC24E:46D H:== 7:CDE DEC6?8E96? v=@32= $@FE9 4@F?EC:6DV 42A24:EJ\3F:=5:?8 2?5 =@?8\E6C> 8@G6C?>6?E2= 67764E:G6?6DD] %96 v=@32= $@FE9 92D =62C?65 E96 :>A@CE2?46 @7 4@@A6C2E:@? 2>@?8 E96>D6=G6D] v=@32= $@FE9 4@F?EC:6D D9@F=5 4@@A6C2E6 2?5 AFCDF6 E96 36DE A@DD:3=6 4@?7=:4E\C6D@=FE:@? >6492?:D>D] %9:D 4@@A6C2E:@? H:== 7@DE6C A6246[ 2?5 A6246 H:== :? EFC? =625 E@ 56G6=@A>6?E]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|F92>>25 pD:7 }@@C[ s:C64E@C @7 E96 x?DE:EFE6 @7 !6246 2?5 s:A=@>2E:4 $EF5:6D[ !2<:DE2?k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmp>:5 E96 :?E6?D:7J:?8 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 86@A@=:E:42= 4@?7=:4ED[ D=@H:?8 64@?@>:4 8C@HE9[ 2?5 E96 8=@32= 492==6?86D @7 4=:>2E6 4C:D6D 2?5 8@G6C?2?46 567:4:ED[ E96 4@?46AE @7 Q3F:=5:?8 2 4@>>F?:EJ H:E9 2 D92C65 7FEFC6 7@C 9F>2?:EJQ 2?5 C6=2E65 :?:E:2E:G6D 5:C64E=J C6DA@?5 E@ :?E6C4@??64E65 4C:D6D E92E EC2?D46?5 3@C56CD[ @776C:?8 2 7FEFC6\@C:6?E65 3=F6AC:?E 7@C 4@==64E:G6 24E:@? H96C6 EC25:E:@?2= 7C2>6H@C<D 72== D9@CE] r9:?2 24E:G6=J AC@>@E6D 4=:>2E6 4@@A6C2E:@?[ E649?@=@8J D92C:?8[ 2?5 @E96C :?:E:2E:G6D[ 8C25F2==J 36:?8 C682C565 2D 2? :>A@CE2?E AC@G:56C @7 :?E6C?2E:@?2= AF3=:4 8@@5D] kDA2? :5lQDA2?w89=Ecf`cQmtDA64:2==J 2>:5 E96 6D42=2E:@? @7 8C62E A@H6C 4@>A6E:E:@?[ r9:?2VD AC@A@D2= @7 E96D6 4@?46AEDk^DA2?m 7F==J 6>3@5:6D E96 C6DA@?D:3:=:EJ @7 2 C6DA@?D:3=6 >2;@C A@H6C]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m{:2?8 )F6[ pDD:DE2?E #6D62C496C H:E9 E96 r9:?2 x?DE:EFE6 @7 x?E6C?2E:@?2= $EF5:6Dk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmp? :?4C62D:?8 ?F>36C @7 4@F?EC:6D C64@8?:K6 E92E Q3F:=5:?8 2 4@>>F?:EJ H:E9 2 D92C65 7FEFC6 7@C 9F>2?:EJQ :D E96 A2E9 7@CH2C5 7@C E96 A6@A=6D @7 2== ?2E:@?D] %9:D >2;@C 4@?46AE 92D 366? :?4@CA@C2E65 :?E@ &} v6?6C2= pDD6>3=J C6D@=FE:@?D 7@C 4@?D64FE:G6 D6G6C2= J62CD[ H:E9 :ED 4@C6 :>A=:42E:@?D :?4=F565 :? E96 &?:E65 }2E:@?DV Q!24E 7@C E96 uFEFC6[Q 2?5 :E :D :?4C62D:?8=J 364@>:?8 2 D:8?:7:42?E :?E6C?2E:@?2= AF3=:4 8@@5 E92E D6CG6D 2D 2 92==>2C< @7 E96 4@?E6>A@C2CJ H@C=5] %96 4@?46AE @7 Q3F:=5:?8 2 4@>>F?:EJ H:E9 2 D92C65 7FEFC6 7@C 9F>2?:EJQ 9:89=J 2=:8?D H:E9 E96 4@C6 G2=F6D 244F>F=2E65 @G6C E96 =@?8 E6C> :? E96 4F=EFC6D @7 G2C:@FD 4@F?EC:6D[ :? E6C>D @7 E96:C DA:C:EF2= 6DD6?46] QqF:=5:?8 2 4@>>F?:EJ H:E9 2 D92C65 7FEFC6 7@C 9F>2?:EJQ 4=62C=J 25G@42E6D E96 4@>>@? G2=F6D @7 2== 9F>2?:EJ[ C6D@?2E:?8 2?5 :?E68C2E:?8 H:E9 E96 4@C6 :562D @7 F?:EJ[ 4@6I:DE6?46[ 4@@A6C2E:@?[ 2?5 >FEF2= 36?67:E 492>A:@?65 3J G2C:@FD 4:G:=:K2E:@?D[ E96C63J 5C2H:?8 E96 =2C86DE 4@?46?EC:4 4:C4=6 6?4@>A2DD:?8 E96 G2=F6 AFCDF:ED @7 A6@A=6D 7C@> 4@F?EC:6D H:E9 5:G6CD6 9:DE@C:42= 2?5 4F=EFC2= 324<8C@F?5D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mz:? !962[ s:C64E@C v6?6C2= @7 E96 x?E6C?2E:@?2= #6=2E:@?D x?DE:EFE6 @7 E96 #@J2= p4256>J @7 r2>3@5:2k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%96 4C@DD\C68:@?2= C64@8?:E:@? @7 r9:?2VD G:D:@? @7 Q3F:=5:?8 2 4@>>F?:EJ H:E9 2 D92C65 7FEFC6 7@C 9F>2?:EJQ C67=64ED 2 8C@H:?8 56>2?5 7@C :?4=FD:G6 4@@A6C2E:@? 2>:5 8=@32= F?46CE2:?EJ] r9:?2VD 4@?46AE C6D@?2E6D 3642FD6 :E AC:@C:E:K6D D92C65 56G6=@A>6?E[ >FEF2= C6DA64E[ 2?5 4@==64E:G6 D64FC:EJ C2E96C E92? :56@=@8:42= 4@?7@C>:EJ] xE 244@>>@52E6D 5:G6CD6 A@=:E:42= DJDE6>D H9:=6 6>A92D:K:?8 AC24E:42= 4@@A6C2E:@? :? 2C62D DF49 2D :?7C2DECF4EFC6[ 4=:>2E6 492?86[ 2?5 AF3=:4 962=E9] %9:D 7=6I:3=6 2?5 ?@?\6I4=FD:@?2CJ 2AAC@249 2=:8?D H:E9 E96 C62=:E:6D @7 2 >F=E:A@=2C H@C=5[ 6?92?4:?8 :ED 4C65:3:=:EJ 2?5 2AA62= 24C@DD 5:776C6?E C68:@?D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#2726= +6C36EE@[ qC2K:=:2? 6IA6CE 2E r9:?2 x?E6C?2E:@?2= !F3=:D9:?8 vC@FA 2?5 2 C64:A:6?E @7 E96 r9:?6D6 v@G6C?>6?E uC:6?5D9:A pH2C5k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm}@H[ 7@C 7:CDE E:>6 H6 H:== D66 2? 2?4:6?E 4:G:=:K2E:@? H:E9 @E96C G2=F6D W5:776C6?E 7C@> (6DE6C? @?6DX 2?5 >:?5D6E DE2CE:?8 E@ =625 E96 H@C=5] %96 7@FC 8=@32= :?:E:2E:G6D 2AA62C :? E9:D 4@?E6IE[ D:8?2=:?8 6DD6?E:2= G2=F6D 2?5 8F:56=:?6D E92E r9:?2 H2?ED E@ D92C6 H:E9 E96 H@C=5] %96D6 :?:E:2E:G6D DFAA@CE 2?5 4@>A=6>6?E 6249 @E96C] %96J D92C6 E96 D2>6 DA:C:E @7 AC@>@E:?8 H:?\H:? 4@@A6C2E:@?[ >FEF2= F?56CDE2?5:?8[ >FEF2==J 36?67:4:2= 6I492?86D 2?5 4@>>@? 56G6=@A>6?E] p=E@86E96C E96J 42? 36 C682C565 2D 2 7C2>6H@C< E92E 2==@HD @E96C 4@F?EC:6D E@ 36EE6C F?56CDE2?5 r9:?2VD A9:=@D@A9J @? 8=@32= 8@G6C?2?46 2?5 H92E H6 42? 6IA64E] p >2;@C D64C6E 369:?5 r9:?2VD 56G6=@A>6?E DF446DD =:6D :? :ED =@?8\E6C> DJDE6>2E:4 A=2??:?8 2?5 DEC@?8 :>A=6>6?E2E:@? 42A24:EJ]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mVp >2;@C D64C6E 369:?5 r9:?2VD 56G6=@A>6?E DF446DD =:6D :? :ED =@?8\E6C>[ DJDE6>2E:4 A=2??:?8 2?5 DEC@?8 6I64FE:G6 7@C46Vk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm$FCG6J C6DF=ED D9@H E92E ?62C=J f_ A6C46?E @7 7@C6:8? C6DA@?56?ED 9@=5 2 A@D:E:G6 2EE:EF56 E@H2C5 E96 r@>>F?:DE !2CEJ @7 r9:?2VD 4@?46AED 2?5 AC24E:46D C6=2E65 E@ 6I6C4:D:?8 7F== 2?5 C:8@C@FD !2CEJ D6=7\8@G6C?2?46[ :?4=F5:?8 :>A=6>6?E2E:@? @7 E96 DA:C:E @7 46?EC2= !2CEJ =6256CD9:AVD 6:89E\A@:?E 564:D:@? @? :>AC@G:?8 H@C< 4@?5F4E] %96J 28C66 E92E QE96 CF=:?8 A2CEJ >6>36CD :? 2== 4@F?EC:6D D9@F=5 36 96=5 E@ 9:896C DE2?52C5D E92? @C5:?2CJ 4:E:K6?DQ @C QDEC:4E DE2?52C5D 7@C E96 CF=:?8 A2CEJ >6>36CD 2C6 6DD6?E:2=]Q |@C6 E92? E9C66\7@FCE9D @7 7@C6:8? C6DA@?56?ED 92G6 2? @3;64E:G6 2?5 A@D:E:G6 F?56CDE2?5:?8 2?5 6G2=F2E:@? @7 E96 7@C>F=2E:@? 2?5 :>A=6>6?E2E:@? @7 7:G6\J62C A=2?D[ 28C66:?8 E92E QE9:D :D 2? :>A@CE2?E >6492?:D> :? r9:?2VD 64@?@>:4 2?5 D@4:2= 56G6=@A>6?EQ 2?5 Q2? 2AAC@249Q E96 8@G6C?>6?E @7 E96:C 4@F?ECJ H@F=5 5@ H6== E@ 25@AE]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mwF2?8 y:?8[ s:DE:?8F:D965 !C@76DD@C @7 $92?892: x?E6C?2E:@?2= $EF5:6D &?:G6CD:EJk^DEC@?8m k^Am
kAm%96 8@G6C?2?46 4@?46AED 2?5 6IA6C:6?46[ DF49 2D :>A=6>6?E:?8 E96 DA:C:E @7 E96 6:89E\A@:?E 564:D:@? 2?5 7@C>F=2E:?8 7:G6\J62C A=2?D[ 92G6 H@? :?E6C?2E:@?2= 244=2:>[ C67=64E:?8 E96 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJVD H:56DAC625 6IA64E2E:@?D 7@C r9:?2VD 56G6=@A>6?E A2E9 2?5 8@G6C?2?46 >@56=] %96 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJVD C64@8?:E:@? @7 E96 AC24E:46 @7 6I6C4:D:?8 7F== 2?5 C:8@C@FD !2CEJ D6=7\8@G6C?2?46 56>@?DEC2E6D E92E E96 CF=:?8 A2CEJ 42? >2I:>:K6 E96 4@?E2:?>6?E @7 E96 3C665:?8 2?5 DAC625 @7 4@CCFAE:@? E9C@F89 C:8@C@FD D6=7\8@G6C?2?46 \ 2 A@=:E:42= 4@FC286 C2C6=J D66? :? E96 AC24E:46D @7 A@=:E:42= A2CE:6D :? @E96C 4@F?EC:6D]k^Am
kAm}@ 4@F?ECJ :? E96 H@C=5[ 6DA64:2==J @?6 H:E9 2 A@AF=2E:@? 2D =2C86 2D r9:?2VD[ 92D 366? 23=6 E@ 249:6G6 E96 QEH@ >:C24=6DQ @7 C2A:5 64@?@>:4 56G6=@A>6?E 2?5 =@?8\E6C> D@4:2= DE23:=:EJ :? @G6C D6G6? 564256D] %@ DF> FA[ r9:?2VD 2AAC@249 4@?D:DED @7 EH@ 2DA64EDi 7:CDE[ 2596C:?8 E@ 2 4@?D:DE6?E =@?8\E6C> DEC2E68Jj D64@?5[ 25G2?4:?8 4@?E:?F@FD C67@C> 2?5 @A6?:?8\FA] xE :D AC64:D6=J E9:D AC24E:46 @7 6?DFC:?8 A@=:4J 4@?E:?F:EJ 2>:5 DE23:=:EJ 2?5 566A6?:?8 C67@C> 2>:5 4@?E:?F:EJ E92E 92D 6?23=65 r9:?2 E@ 7@C> 4=62C 2?5 DE23=6 6IA64E2E:@?D :? :ED =@?8\E6C> 56G6=@A>6?E] r@?E:?F:EJ 3686ED DE23:=:EJj DE23:=:EJ 3686ED AC65:4E23:=:EJj AC65:4E23:=:EJ 3686ED ECFDE] %9:D 7F==J 6IA=2:?D H9J 72G@C23:=:EJ 2?5 C64@8?:E:@? C2E:?8D @? r9:?2 92G6 366? @? E96 C:D6]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m(2?8 u2?k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx? D@>6 4@F?EC:6D[ E96 CF=:?8 A2CE:6D =24< 67764E:G6 >6492?:D>D 7@C C:8@C@FD D6=7\C6DEC2:?E 2?5 D6=7\C67@C>] %96J @7E6? >2<6 AC@>:D6D 5FC:?8 6=64E:@? 42>A2:8?D E92E 2C6 ?@E >2E4965 3J E96:C 24E:@?D @?46 :? @77:46[ 2?5 E96:C 8@G6C?2?46 677@CED 2C6 862C65 >@C6 E@H2C5 6=64E@C2= 8@2=D C2E96C E92? 6?92?4:?8 =@?8\E6C> 8@G6C?2?46 42A24:EJ]k^Am
kAmqJ 4@?EC2DE[ E96 r!r 92D 2=H2JD >2:?E2:?65 9:89 DE2?52C5D 7@C :ED6=7[ 2?5 E9C@F89 4@?DE2?E D6=7\C67=64E:@? 2?5 D6=7\:>AC@G6>6?E[ :E 4@?E:?F@FD=J DEC6?8E96?D :ED 42A24:EJ 7@C =6256CD9:A 2?5 DFDE2:?D :ED G:E2=:EJ] %9:D 92D 82:?65 4@?D:56C23=6 C64@8?:E:@? 7C@> E96 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJ] uFCE96C>@C6[ F?56C r9:?2VD DJDE6>[ C67@C>D 42? 36 25G2?465 :? 2 4@@C5:?2E65 >2??6C] %9:D 6?5@HD E96 4@>AC696?D:G6 566A6?:?8 @7 C67@C>D H:E9 DA64:2= D:8?:7:42?46[ H9:49 92D 366? A@D:E:G6=J 6G2=F2E65 3J >2?J 4@F?EC:6D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m(F ):?3@[ s62? @7 E96 x?DE:EFE6 @7 x?E6C?2E:@?2= $EF5:6D @7 uF52? &?:G6CD:EJk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%9:D J62C[ :?E6C?2E:@?2= >65:2 92G6 H:56=J 5:D4FDD65 2?5 ?@E65 E92E 2 >2;@C D64C6E 369:?5 r9:?2VD 56G6=@A>6?E DF446DD =:6D :? :ED =@?8\E6C>[ DJDE6>2E:4 A=2??:?8 2?5 DEC@?8 6I64FE:G6 7@C46] %96 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJVD 9:89 AC2:D6 7@C E96 C64@>>6?52E:@?D 7@C E96 `dE9 u:G6\*62C !=2? Wa_ae\b_X 2=D@ 649@6D E9:D 4@?D6?DFDi 7@C 2 4@F?ECJ E@ 249:6G6 D@F?5 56G6=@A>6?E[ :E ?665D 3@E9 C2E:@?2=[ =@?8\E6C> 2?5 DJDE6>2E:4 A=2??:?8[ 2D H6== 2D C@3FDE 6I64FE:@? E@ 56=:G6C @? 6G6CJ :E6> @7 E96 A=2?] %96 724E E92E r9:?2 42? 7F=7:== :ED A=2?D \ 6G6? 29625 @7 D4965F=6 @C 6I4665:?8 E2C86ED \ :D AC64:D6=J E96 <6J E@ :ED 56G6=@A>6?E DF446DD]k^Am
kAmr@>32E:?8 4@CCFAE:@? :D @?6 @7 E96 E@A 4@?46C?D @7 E96 86?6C2= AF3=:4 H@C=5H:56] %96 DA:C:E @7 E96 6:89E\A@:?E 564:D:@? :D ?@E @?=J 4CF4:2= E@ :>AC@G:?8 r9:?2VD D@4:2= 4@?5F4E[ 3FE 2=D@ D6?5D 2 A@D:E:G6 >6DD286 E@ @E96C 4@F?EC:6D E92E r9:?2 92D 2=H2JD 2EE24965 8C62E :>A@CE2?46 E@ 8@G6C?2?46 42A24:EJ 2?5 H@C< 4@?5F4E H9:=6 AFCDF:?8 56G6=@A>6?E]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8ms2 (6:[ s:C64E@C @7 r6?E6C 7@C x?E6C?2E:@?2= $64FC:EJ 2?5 $EC2E68J 2?5 !C@76DD@C 2E s6A2CE>6?E @7 x?E6C?2E:@?2= #6=2E:@?D @7 %D:?89F2 &?:G6CD:EJk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmu@C 56G6=@A:?8 4@F?EC:6D[ r9:?2 D6CG6D 2D 2 DF446DD7F= >@56= :? E96 7:6=5D @7 56G6=@A>6?E 2?5 8@G6C?2?46] %96 AC24E:42= 2AAC@2496D :E 92D 25@AE65 7@C 64@?@>:4 56G6=@A>6?E 2?5 D@4:2= 8@G6C?2?46 2C6 :?DECF4E:G6[ 2?5 E9FD :ED 8C@H:?8 C64@8?:E:@? :D 6IA64E65] x? A2CE:4F=2C[ 4@?46AED DF49 2D 6I6C4:D:?8 7F== 2?5 C:8@C@FD !2CEJ D6=7\8@G6C?2?46[ 4@>AC696?D:G6=J 566A6?:?8 C67@C>[ A6@A=6\46?E6C65 56G6=@A>6?E[ 2?5 4@>32E:?8 4@CCFAE:@? 255C6DD E96 <6J 2C62D H96C6 56G6=@A:?8 4@F?EC:6D 2C6 86?6C2==J 567:4:6?E] xE :D 7@C E9:D C62D@? E92E E96D6 4@F?EC:6D 2== C64@8?:K6 E96 D:8?:7:42?E G2=F6 @7 DF49 4@?46AED]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m(2CH:4< !@H6==[ p5;F?4E !C@76DD@C 2E E96 "F66?D=2?5 &?:G6CD:EJ @7 %649?@=@8Jk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm#6DF=ED DA62< =@F56C E92? H@C5D] r9:?2 92D 7@C 564256D 366? 4@?D:DE6?E :? :ED 7@4FD @? 5665D 2?5 @FE4@>6D[ 2?5 2D :E 3642>6 H62=E9:6C :ED6=7[ :E 92D H@C<65 E@ >@3:=:K6 :ED C6D@FC46D[ 6IA6C:6?46D 2?5 =6DD@?D E@ 6?23=6 @E96CD :? E96 8=@32= D@FE9 E@ DE6A @FE 7C@> E96 D925@HD @7 4@=@?:2=:D> 2?5 368:? E96:C @H? A2E9H2JD @7 >@56C?:K2E:@? 2?5 56G6=@A>6?E]k^Am
kAmx? 6DD6?46[ r9:?2VD 7@C6:8? A@=:4J 92D 366? 7C2>65 3J E96 :562 @7 36:?8 2 Q8C62E 6?23=:?8 A@H6C]Q q642FD6 @7 :ED 4@?DECF4E:G6 C@=6[ :ED H:==:?8?6DD E@ 4@?EC:3FE6[ A2CE?6C 2?5 DFAA@CE E@ 4C62E6 >FEF2==J 36?67:4:2= @FE4@>6D[ :EVD 92C5=J DFCAC:D:?8 E92E E96C6VD DEC@?8 DFAA@CE 7@C r9:?2 E@ 4@?E:?F6 A=2J:?8 E9:D <:?5 @7 C@=6] p55:E:@?2==J[ r9:?2 7@4FD65 @? 3F:=5:?8 4@?D6?DFD E@ 255C6DD AC@3=6>D 2?5 4@?7=:4ED] %9:D E2<6D >@C6 E:>6 E92? 677@CE 3FE 92D E96 AC@DA64ED @7 36:?8 DFDE2:?23=6[ 2D 4@?7=:4E A2CE:6D 2C6 A2CE @7 E96 D@=FE:@? C2E96C E92? D:>A=J 92G:?8 D@\42==65 QD@=FE:@?DQ :>A@D65 7@C 7@C465 FA@? E96> 7C@> @FED:56]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mV%96 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJ :D 3C@25=J @AE:>:DE:4 23@FE r9:?2Vj V%96 C:D6 :? :ED :?E6C?2E:@?2= 72G@C23:=:EJ C2E:?8 4@>6D 2D ?@ DFCAC:D6Vk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm}62C=J g_ A6C46?E Wfg A6C46?EX @7 7@C6:8? C6DA@?56?ED C64@8?:K6 E92E r9:?2VD 4@>AC696?D:G6 ?2E:@?2= DEC6?8E9 :D :?4C62D:?8[ >2C<:?8 2? g\A6C46?E286\A@:?E C:D6 7C@> a_ac] $FCG6J 52E2 D9@HD E92E ?62C=J f_ A6C46?E Weh A6C46?EX @7 7@C6:8? C6DA@?56?ED 92G6 2 72G@C23=6 :>AC6DD:@? @7 r9:?2[ FA e A6C46?E286 A@:?ED 7C@> a_ac] ~G6C h_ A6C46?E @7 7@C6:8? C6DA@?56?ED 92G6 6IAC6DD65 :?E6C6DE :? r9:?2 2?5 E96 2C62 @7 E@A :?E6C6DE :D Q4F=EFC6Q :? 56G6=@A65 4@F?EC:6D[ 2?5 QE649?@=@8JQ :? 56G6=@A:?8 4@F?EC:6D] |@C6 E92? f_ A6C46?E 9@A6 E92E 7FEFC6 r9:?2\&$ C6=2E:@?D H:== QE6?5 E@ 36 62D65Q @C Q>2:?E2:? DE2EFD BF@]Q x? E96 4@>A2C:D@? @7 QH9:49 4@F?ECJ 5@ J@F 92G6 2 >@C6 72G@C23=6 @A:?:@? @7[ r9:?2 @C E96 &$nQ E96 AC@A@CE:@? @7 :?E6C?2E:@?2= AF3=:4 @A:?:@? 49@@D:?8 r9:?2 :D bh A6C46?E[ H9:49 :D `]d E:>6D E92E @7 49@@D:?8 E96 &$ Wae A6C46?EX]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m(2?8 *@F>:?8[ s:C64E@C @7 E96 s6A2CE>6?E 7@C s6G6=@A:?8 r@F?EC:6D $EF5:6D 2E E96 r9:?2 x?DE:EFE6 @7 x?E6C?2E:@?2= $EF5:6Dk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%96 FAH2C5 >@>6?EF> @7 r9:?2VD :?E6C?2E:@?2= :>286 :D 5:DE:?4E[ 2?5 E96 C:D6 :? :ED :?E6C?2E:@?2= 72G@C23:=:EJ C2E:?8 4@>6D 2D ?@ DFCAC:D6] %96 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJ ?@H 92D >@C6 4@?G6?:6?E 2?5 5:G6CD6 492??6=D E@ =62C? 23@FE r9:?2[ 2?5 E96 4@F?ECJVD :?E6C?2E:@?2= :>286 \ 3@E9 :? E6C>D @7 92C5 A@H6C 2?5 D@7E A@H6C \ :D 7F==J 4@?D:DE6?E H:E9 H92E H6 @3D6CG65 5FC:?8 @FC 7:6=5 C6D62C49 23C@25]k^Am
kAmr9:?2VD DE2?46 @7 24E:G6=J >65:2E:?8 5:DAFE6D 2?5 AC@>@E:?8 5:2=@8F6 @? 8=@32= 9@E\3FEE@? 2?5 :?EC24E23=6 :DDF6D[ :ED @AA@D:E:@? E@ F?:=2E6C2=:D> 2?5 EC256 AC@E64E:@?:D>[ :ED 677@CED E@ 24E:G6=J 6IA2?5 @A6?:?8\FA[ 2?5 :ED 24E:@?D E@ AC@>@E6 H:?\H:? 4@@A6C2E:@? DF49 2D 9@DE:?8 @7 E96 r9:?2 x?E6C?2E:@?2= x>A@CE tIA@ 2== 2=:8? H:E9 E96 :?E6C6DED 2?5 2DA:C2E:@?D @7 >@DE 4@F?EC:6D :? E96 H@C=5[ 6DA64:2==J 56G6=@A:?8 ?2E:@?D]k^Am
kAmpD E96 H@C=5VD EH@ =2C86DE 64@?@>:6D 2?5 A6C>2?6?E >6>36CD @7 E96 &?:E65 }2E:@?D $64FC:EJ r@F?4:=[ E96 DE23:=:EJ @7 r9:?2\&$ C6=2E:@?D 362CD @? 8=@32= DE23:=:EJ[ 2?5 4@@A6C2E:@? 36EH66? E96 EH@ 4@F?EC:6D :D G:E2= E@ 8=@32= 56G6=@A>6?E] r9:?2\&$ 4@@A6C2E:@? 36?67:E 3@E9 D:56D 2?5 4@?7C@?E2E:@? 9FCE 3@E9 D:56D] xE :D 7@C E9:D C62D@? E92E E96 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJ H:56=J 6IA64ED E96 EH@ 4@F?EC:6D E@ >2:?E2:? DE23=6 C6=2E:@?D 2?5 3@@DE 8=@32= 64@?@>:4 8C@HE9]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m(F ):?3@k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmr9:?2VD 249:6G6>6?ED :? 56G6=@A>6?E 2?5 8@G6C?2?46 2C6 82:?:?8 8C@H:?8 C64@8?:E:@? 7C@> E96 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJ[ 2?5 E96 5:DE@CE65 ?2CC2E:G6D 23@FE r9:?2 @?46 A655=65 3J D@>6 (6DE6C? >65:2 92G6 ?@H =@DE E96:C 2AA62=] }@E23=J[ D:?46 E96 DE2CE @7 E9:D J62C[ E96C6 92D 366? 2 >2C<65 A@D:E:G6 D9:7E :? A6C46AE:@?D @7 r9:?2 2>@?8 24256>:4[ A@=:E:42=[ 3FD:?6DD 2?5 DEF56?E 4:C4=6D :? E96 &$] %96 Qs66A$66< A96?@>6?@?Q 92D AC@>AE65 p>6C:42? D@4:6EJ E@ C6E9:?< r9:?2VD :??@G2E:@? 42A23:=:E:6D[ D92EE6C:?8 =@?8\96=5 DE6C6@EJA6D] r9:?2VD C6DA@?D6 E@ E96 C64<=6DD :>A@D:E:@? @7 E2C:77D 3J E96 &$ 92D 566A6?65 p>6C:42? D@4:6EJVD F?56CDE2?5:?8 @7 r9:?2VD 64@?@>:4 C6D:=:6?46[ H9:=6 2=D@ 4@CC64E:?8 E96 3:2D65 ;F58>6?ED @7 D@>6 &$ >65:2 @FE=6ED 2?5 2?2=JDED H9@ 92G6 =@?8 366? AC65:4E:?8 r9:?2VD 64@?@>:4 564=:?6]k^Am
kAm':6HD @? r9:?2VD AC@8C6DD :? 56G6=@A>6?E 2?5 8@G6C?2?46 92G6 E6?5 E@ 36 >@C6 @3;64E:G6] p=E9@F89 :56@=@8:42= 2?5 G2=F6\32D65 AC6;F5:46D DE:== A6CD:DE[ E96J 92G6 5:>:?:D965 4@>A2C65 H:E9 E96 A2DE] pE 2 C646?E :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@?76C6?46[ 2 7@C>6C @77:4:2= @7 y2A2?VD |:?:DECJ @7 u@C6:8? p772:CD DE2E65i Qr9:?2 92D 364@>6 E96 46?E6C 2?5 7@4FD @7 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 2EE6?E:@?]Qk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|F92>>25 pD:7 }@@Ck^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx? C646?E 8=@32= DFCG6JD 4@?5F4E65 E9C@F89@FE a_ad[ 2 5:D46C?:3=6 D9:7E :? AF3=:4 A6C46AE:@?D 92D 72G@C65 r9:?2 @G6C E96 &$ :? G2C:@FD >6EC:4D @7 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 72G@C23:=:EJ] %9:D D9:7E :D A2CE:4F=2C=J AC@?@F?465 :? E96 v=@32= $@FE9[ :?4=F5:?8 DF3\$292C2? p7C:42[ E96 |:55=6 t2DE[ 2?5 {2E:? p>6C:42[ H96C6 64@?@>:4 2?5 86@A@=:E:42= 5J?2>:4D 92G6 2>A=:7:65 r9:?2VD 2AA62=] z6J 724E@CD 5C:G:?8 E9:D 492?86 :?4=F56 E96 A6C46:G65 72==@FE 7C@> &$ A@=:4:6D F?56C E96 D64@?5 %CF>A 25>:?:DEC2E:@?[ A2CE:4F=2C=J E96 6D42=2E:@? @7 E2C:77 H2CD 2?5 2? Qp>6C:42 u:CDEQ 2AAC@249 E92E 92D 366? G:6H65 2D :D@=2E:@?:DE 2?5 F?AC65:4E23=6]Â k^Am
kAmx? 4@?EC2DE[ r9:?2VD 4@?D:DE6?E 6>A92D:D @? >F=E:=2E6C2=:D>[ ?@?\:?E6C76C6?46[ 2?5 64@?@>:4 4@@A6C2E:@? E9C@F89 :?:E:2E:G6D =:<6 q#x 92D 3@=DE6C65 :ED :>286 2D 2 DE23=6 2?5 36?67:4:2= A2CE?6C[ 6DA64:2==J :? 56G6=@A:?8 C68:@?D H96C6 :?7C2DECF4EFC6 :?G6DE>6?ED 2?5 EC256 92G6 56=:G6C65 E2?8:3=6 82:?D H:E9@FE 4@?5:E:@?2= 56>2?5D] p55:E:@?2==J[ r9:?2VD 8C@H:?8 64@?@>:4 4=@FE[ ?@H D66? 3J >2?J 2D E96 H@C=5VD =625:?8 A@H6C[ 2?5 :ED ?6FEC2= DE2?46D :? 8=@32= 4@?7=:4ED[ DF49 2D :? E96 |:55=6 t2DE[ 92G6 4@?EC:3FE65 E@ A6C46AE:@?D @7 :E 2D 2 4@F?E6C32=2?46 E@ &$ F?:=2E6C2=:D>] %9:D EC6?5[ @7 4@FCD6[ 5@6D ?@E >62? E92E E96 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJ :D >2<:?8 2 D:>A=:DE:4 3:?2CJ 49@:46 36EH66? r9:?2 2?5 E96 &$] #2E96C[ :E C67=64ED E96 C6=2E:G6 ;F58>6?ED >256 3J E96 AF3=:4 @7 G2C:@FD 4@F?EC:6D @? E96 C@=6D @7 5:776C6?E >2;@C A@H6CD[ 32D65 @? AC24E:42= :?E6C6DED[ DE23=6 6IA64E2E:@?D 2?5 8@G6C?2?46 @FE4@>6D[ 282:?DE E96 324<5C@A @7 2446=6C2E:?8 >F=E:A@=2C:EJ]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m(2?8 u2?k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmr9:?2VD 56G6=@A>6?E :D C67=64E65 ?@E @?=J :? :ED D42=6[ 3FE 2=D@ :? >F=E:A=6 5:>6?D:@?D DF49 2D DA665 2?5 677:4:6?4J] pD E96 H@C=5VD =2C86DE >2?F724EFC:?8 4@F?ECJ[ r9:?2 92D 364@>6 2 >2;@C EC25:?8 A2CE?6C 7@C >@C6 E92? `d_ 4@F?EC:6D 2?5 C68:@?D 24C@DD E96 8=@36[ 3@2DE:?8 2 G2DE >2C<6E D42=6 2?5 2 4@?E:?F@FD F?=62D9:?8 @7 >2C<6E G:E2=:EJ] |62?H9:=6[ 2D 2 >2;@C C6AC6D6?E2E:G6 @7 6>6C8:?8 >2C<6E 64@?@>:6D[ r9:?2 92D 366? 4@?DE2?E=J 6IA=@C:?8 ?6H 56G6=@A>6?E >@56=D :? AC24E:46 2?5 AFE 7@CH2C5 2 D6C:6D @7 :??@G2E:G6 56G6=@A>6?E 4@?46AED]k^Am
kAm{:<6 @E96C 4@F?EC:6D :? E96 H@C=5[ r9:?2 7246D G2C:@FD 492==6?86D :? E96 4@FCD6 @7 56G6=@A>6?E] *6E H92E E96 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJ A2JD 8C62E6C 2EE6?E:@? E@ :D E96 56G6=@A>6?E A@E6?E:2= 2?5 DFDE2:?65 :??@G2E:@? 42A24:EJ E92E r9:?2 92D 56>@?DEC2E65[ 2D H6== 2D :ED 6IA=@C2E:@? @7 2 >@C6 6BF:E23=6 2?5 C2E:@?2= 56G6=@A>6?E >@56=] |@C6 :>A@CE2?E=J[ r9:?2VD 56G6=@A>6?E :D ?@E >6C6=J 7@4FD65 @? :ED @H? 8C@HE9j :?DE625[ :E 92D 2=H2JD 6>A92D:K65 4@>>@? 56G6=@A>6?E H:E9 @E96C 4@F?EC:6D] xE :D AC64:D6=J 7@C E9:D C62D@? E92E E96 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJ :D 3C@25=J @AE:>:DE:4 23@FE r9:?2 2?5 6IA64ED E92E r9:?2VD 56G6=@A>6?E H:== 3C:?8 23@FE >FEF2==J 36?67:4:2= @AA@CEF?:E:6D 7@C >@C6 4@F?EC:6D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mVr9:?2VD 7@C6:8? A@=:4J :D :?4C62D:?8=J C682C565 2D 2 7@C46 7@C DE23:=:EJVk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm|@C6 E92? f_ A6C46?E @7 C6DA@?56?ED 6IA64E r9:?2 E@ A2CE:4:A2E6 >@C6 :? :?E6C?2E:@?2= 2772:CD @C A=2J 2 8C62E6C C@=6 :? E96 7FEFC6[ 2? :?4C62D6 4@>A2C65 E@ AC6G:@FD J62CD] x? 2C62D DF49 2D 3F:=5:?8 2 >@C6 6BF:E23=6 2?5 ;FDE :?E6C?2E:@?2= @C56C[ >65:2E:?8 2?5 4@@C5:?2E:?8 @? :?E6C?2E:@?2= 2?5 C68:@?2= 9@EDA@E :DDF6D[ 2?5 4@?5F4E:?8 64@?@>:4[ EC256[ 2?5 65F42E:@?2= 2?5 4F=EFC2= 4@@A6C2E:@?[ 2C@F?5 g_ A6C46?E 6IA64E r9:?2 E@ E2<6 >@C6 24E:@?D] ~G6C g_ A6C46?E @7 :?E6C?2E:@?2= C6DA@?56?ED 36=:6G6 E92E E96:C 4@F?ECJ 92D 2 ?@C>2=[ 7C:6?5=J[ @C DEC2E68:4 4@@A6C2E:G6 C6=2E:@?D9:A H:E9 r9:?2[ 2? :?4C62D6 4@>A2C65 E@ a_ac] ~G6C EH@\E9:C5D @7 :?E6C?2E:@?2= C6DA@?56?ED 9@A6 E92E E96:C 4@F?ECJVD C6=2E:@?D9:A H:E9 r9:?2 H:== :>AC@G6 :? E96 7FEFC6] ~G6C E9C66\7@FCE9D @7 :?E6C?2E:@?2= C6DA@?56?ED 8:G6 A@D:E:G6 2?5 @3;64E:G6 6G2=F2E:@?D @7 r9:?2VD ?6:893@C9@@5 A@=:4J]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mp332D y2H25 z52:>J[ @?6 @7 E96 EC2?D=2E@CD @7 E96 pC23:2? 65:E:@? @7 E96 3@@< D6C:6Dk^DEC@?8m k6>mkDEC@?8m): y:?A:?8i %96 v@G6C?2?46 @7 r9:?2k^DEC@?8mk^6>mk^Am
kAm%96 6IA64E2E:@? 7@C r9:?2 E@ 2DDF>6 2 >@C6 AC@>:?6?E 2?5 4@?DECF4E:G6 C@=6 :? 255C6DD:?8 8=@32= 492==6?86D :D >6E H:E9 2 <66? F?56CDE2?5:?8 @7 E96 5:DE:?4E 2EEC:3FE6D @7 :ED 7@C6:8? A@=:4J 2?5 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 6?8286>6?E] r9:?2VD 7@C6:8? A@=:4J :D 492C24E6C:K65 3J 2 DEC@?8 25G@424J 7@C >F=E:=2E6C2=:D> 2?5 C6DA64E 7@C E96 D@G6C6:8?EJ @7 @E96C ?2E:@?D] qJ AC:@C:E:K:?8 4@==23@C2E:G6 C6=2E:@?D9:AD @G6C 9686>@?:4 2>3:E:@?D[ r9:?2 5:DE:?8F:D96D :ED6=7 7C@> @E96C 8=@32= A@H6CD]k^Am
kAmr9:?2VD AC@24E:G6 A2CE:4:A2E:@? :? 8=@32= 8@G6C?2?46 7C2>6H@C<D C67=64ED :ED 56E6C>:?2E:@? E@ 4@?EC:3FE6 >62?:?87F==J E@ C6D@=G:?8 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 5:DAFE6D] %9:D >F=E:7246E65 2AAC@249 4C62E6D 2? 6?G:C@?>6?E :? H9:49 E96 8=@32= AF3=:4 766=D @AE:>:DE:4 23@FE r9:?2VD A@E6?E:2= 4@?EC:3FE:@?D E@ E24<=:?8 AC6DD:?8 8=@32= 492==6?86D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|F92>>25 pD:7 }@@Ck^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmr9:?2VD 7@C6:8? A@=:4J :D :?4C62D:?8=J C682C565 2D 2 7@C46 7@C DE23:=:EJ] x? 5:A=@>2E:4 AC24E:46[ r9:?2 A=246D 8C62E6C 6>A92D:D @? >FEF2= 36?67:E 2?5 H:?\H:? @FE4@>6D[ 2D H6== 2D 4@==64E:G6 AC@3=6>\D@=G:?8[ C2E96C E92? F?:=2E6C2= 5@>:?2?46] s6G6=@A:?8 4@F?EC:6D C6>2:? H2CJ @7 2:5 H:E9 DEC:?8D 2EE24965 2?5 6IE6C?2= :?E6C76C6?46[ 2?5 r9:?2VD =@?8\DE2?5:?8 2596C6?46 E@ E96 AC:?4:A=6 @7 ?@?\:?E6C76C6?46 :? :?E6C?2= 2772:CD \ 2=@?8 H:E9 :ED @AA@D:E:@? E@ A@=:E:4:K:?8 56G6=@A>6?E 2?5 4@@A6C2E:@? \ 92D 82C?6C65 H:56DAC625 C6D@?2?46] qJ 25G@42E:?8 7@C &} C67@C>D 2?5 AC@A@D:?8 2?5 AC@>@E:?8 2 D6C:6D @7 8=@32= :?:E:2E:G6D[ r9:?2 A@D:E:@?D :ED6=7 2D 2 DFAA@CE6C @7 :?4=FD:G6 564:D:@?\>2<:?8[ DEC:G:?8 E@ 2>A=:7J E96 G@:46D @7 E96 v=@32= $@FE9] pE E96 D2>6 E:>6[ r9:?2 :?E68C2E6D EC25:E:@?2= 4F=EFC2= 4@?46AED :?E@ :ED 4@?E6>A@C2CJ 5:A=@>2E:4 ?2CC2E:G6[ 4@?DECF4E:?8 2 4F=EFC2= 7C2>6H@C< E92E 6>A92D:K6D A62467F= 4@6I:DE6?46 2?5 6BF2= >FEF2= 36?67:E] x? E96 4FCC6?E 4@?E6IE @7 r9:?2VD C2A:5=J C:D:?8 64@?@>:4 DEC6?8E9 2?5 :?4C62D:?8 5:A=@>2E:4 24E:G:D>[ E9:D 7FD:@? @7 :562D :D C6D92A:?8 E96 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 4@>>F?:EJVD A6C46AE:@? @7 r9:?2[ 8C25F2==J 6DE23=:D9:?8 :E 2D 2 C6=:23=6 A2CE?6C 7@C C6D@=G:?8 5:DAFE6D E9C@F89 5:2=@8F6 C2E96C E92? 4@?7C@?E2E:@?[ 2?5 2D 2? :>A@CE2?E A=2J6C :? 6I6C4:D:?8 4@?DECF4E:G6 =6256CD9:A :? 2 >F=E:A@=2C H@C=5] !2CE:4F=2C=J 2>@?8 J@F?86C 56>@8C2A9:4D[ 72G@C23:=:EJ E@H2C5 r9:?2 2?5 C64@8?:E:@? @7 :ED D@7E A@H6C 2C6 D9@H:?8 2 DE625J 2?5 DFDE2:?65 FAH2C5 EC6?5]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mwF2?8 y:?8k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmq@E9 r9:?2 2?5 E96 &$ 2C6 >2;@C A@H6CD[ 2?5 E96 H@C5D 2?5 5665D @7 E96 EH@ 4@F?EC:6D H:== 92G6 2 AC@7@F?5 :>A24E @? E96 8=@32= D:EF2E:@?[ 2D H6== 2D D:8?:7:42?E DA:==@G6C 67764ED @? E96:C C6DA64E:G6 A6C:A96C:6D] p>@?8 r9:?2VD ?6:893@C:?8 4@F?EC:6D[ $@FE962DE pD:2? 4@F?EC:6D D6CG6 2D E96 >@DE C6AC6D6?E2E:G6 6I2>A=6] ~G6C E96 A2DE 76H 564256D[ $@FE962DE pD:2? 4@F?EC:6D 92G6 249:6G65 4@@C5:?2E65 56G6=@A>6?E 2?5 >FEF2= 36?67:E 2?5 H:?\H:? @FE4@>6D :? E96 AC@46DD @7 4@?E:?F@FD=J 566A6?:?8 64@?@>:4 2?5 EC256 6I492?86D 2?5 :?5FDEC:2= 4@==23@C2E:@? H:E9 r9:?2[ 56>@?DEC2E:?8 E96 5C:G:?8 2?5 2=ECF:DE:4 ?2EFC6 @7 r9:?2VD 56G6=@A>6?E] (96? 4@>A2C65 H:E9 E96 :?E6CG6?E:@? 2AAC@2496D @7 46CE2:? >2;@C A@H6CD :? G2C:@FD A2CED @7 E96 H@C=5 27E6C E96 6?5 @7 E96 r@=5 (2C[ E96D6 5:776C6?46D 2C6 A2CE:4F=2C=J DE2C<] x? 255C6DD:?8 C6=6G2?E :DDF6D :? E96 pD:2? C68:@?[ r9:?2 92D 4@?D:DE6?E=J 25@AE65 2? 2EE:EF56 @7 D2768F2C5:?8 A6246[ 6>A92D:K:?8 5:2=@8F6 2?5 E96 >2?286>6?E @7 5:776C6?46D[ H9:49 C67=64ED E96 F?:BF6 A2E9 :E 2596C6D E@ :? 92?5=:?8 C68:@?2= 2?5 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 2772:CD]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8ms2 (6:k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm}6:893@C:?8 4@F?EC:6D 2C6 @7 G:E2= :>A@CE2?46 E@ r9:?2] %96D6 4@F?EC:6D >2:?E2:? 6IEC6>6=J 4=@D6 64@?@>:4 E:6D H:E9 r9:?2j >2?J D92C6 >@F?E2:?D 2?5 C:G6CD H:E9 :E[ 2?5 2C6 9:89=J D:>:=2C 2E E96 D@4:2= 2?5 4F=EFC2= =6G6=D[ 7@DE6C:?8 ?2EFC2= 3@?5D 36EH66? E96>] ~G6C E96 A2DE 76H 564256D[ r9:?2VD C2A:5 64@?@>:4 56G6=@A>6?E 92D 4C62E65 ?F>6C@FD @AA@CEF?:E:6D 7@C :ED ?6:893@CD[ 5C:G:?8 E96 AC@8C6DD @7 E96 6?E:C6 C68:@?] r9:?2 92D 2=H2JD 2EE24965 8C62E :>A@CE2?46 E@ C6=2E:@?D H:E9 ?6:893@C:?8 4@F?EC:6D] (9:=6 25G2?4:?8 :ED @H? 56G6=@A>6?E[ r9:?2 H:== 4@?E:?F6 E@ 4C62E6 DA246 7@C E96 8C@HE9 @7 E96D6 ?2E:@?D[ 249:6G:?8 @G6C2== C68:@?2= AC@DA6C:EJ 2?5 =@?8\E6C> DE23:=:EJ E9C@F89 >FEF2==J 36?67:4:2= 4@@A6C2E:@?]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m(2?8 *@F>:?8k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm~G6C g_ A6C46?E @7 :?E6C?2E:@?2= C6DA@?56?ED 36=:6G6 E92E E96:C 4@F?ECJ 92D 2 ?@C>2=[ 7C:6?5=J[ @C DEC2E68:4 4@@A6C2E:G6 C6=2E:@?D9:A H:E9 r9:?2] %9:D A6C46AE:@? :D 9:89=J 4@CC6=2E65 H:E9 E96 C62=:EJ E92E r9:?2 92D 364@>6 E96 >2:? EC25:?8 A2CE?6C @7 >@C6 E92? `d_ 4@F?EC:6D 2?5 C68:@?D] t4@?@>:4 E:6D[ 2D 2? :>A@CE2?E 7@F?52E:@?2= 724E@C :? :?E6CDE2E6 C6=2E:@?D[ E@ D@>6 6IE6?E[ C67=64E E96 24EF2= H2C>E9 2?5 DE23:=:EJ @7 3:=2E6C2= C6=2E:@?D 36EH66? r9:?2 2?5 C6=6G2?E 4@F?EC:6D] r9:?2VD ?6:893@C9@@5 5:A=@>24J 4@?46AED[ DF49 2D Q2>:EJ[ D:?46C:EJ[ >FEF2= 36?67:E 2?5 :?4=FD:G6?6DD[Q 2C6 566A=J H6=4@>65 3J C68:@?2= 4@F?EC:6D] %96 56>62?@C 6I9:3:E65 :? r9:?2VD 5:A=@>24J 3C:?8D 92C>@?J[ EC2?BF:=:EJ[ 2?5 56G6=@A>6?E E@ ?6:893@C:?8 4@F?EC:6D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|2J2 |2;F6C2?[ s:C64E@C @7 q#x${[ 2? :?56A6?56?E U2>Aj A:@?66C:?8 $C: {2?<2?\=65 @C82?:K2E:@?[ H:E9 6IA6CE:D6 :? q#x 25G:46 2?5 DFAA@CEk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmr9:?2VD 2AAC@249 2AA62CD >2C<65=J 5:776C6?Ei :?4=FD:G6[ 4@@A6C2E:G6[ 2?5 C@@E65 :? E96 :562 @7 2 D92C65 7FEFC6] %9:D A6C46AE:@? :D 7F6=:?8 2 DFC86 :? 8=@32= DFAA@CE 7@C q6:;:?8VD G:D:@?] pE E96 4@C6 @7 r9:?2VD 2AA62= :D 2 AC:?4:A=6 E92E C6D@?2E6D 566A=J H:E9 >2?J ?2E:@?Di ?@?\:?E6C76C6?46 :? 5@>6DE:4 2772:CD] &?=:<6 >@56=D E92E E:6 6?8286>6?E E@ A@=:E:42= 4@?5:E:@?D[ r9:?2 A@D:E:@?D :ED6=7 2D 2 56G6=@A>6?E A2CE?6C @A6? E@ 4@==23@C2E:@? H:E9 4@F?EC:6D @7 2== D:K6D C682C5=6DD @7 A@AF=2E:@?[ 64@?@>:4 DEC6?8E9[ @C >:=:E2CJ A@H6C] u@C ?2E:@?D H62CJ @7 6IE6C?2= AC6DDFC6[ E9:D :D 2 C67C6D9:?8 2=E6C?2E:G6]k^Am
kA :5lQ!&#{Qmk:>8 E:E=6lQr:D:@?Q H:5E9lQ`aQ 96:89ElQ`aQ 2=ElQr:D:@?Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^:>8^72G:4@?]A?8nD?lr}dcdg`U2>AjD5la_ad\`a\ahQ ^m ':6H @C:8:?2= 4@?E6?Eik2 :5lQ!#}&#{Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQ 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^?6HD\C6=62D6D^8=@32=\E:>6D\49:?2\92D\364@>6\E96\46?E6C\2?5\7@4FD\@7\:?E6C?2E:@?2=\2EE6?E:@?\b_aed_cgg]9E>=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qm9EEADi^^HHH]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^?6HD\C6=62D6D^8=@32=\E:>6D\49:?2\92D\364@>6\E96\46?E6C\2?5\7@4FD\@7\:?E6C?2E:@?2=\2EE6?E:@?\b_aed_cgg]9E>=k^2mk^Am
kAm$~&#rt v=@32= %:>6Dk^Am
kAmk:>8 2=ElQQ DC4lQ9EEADi^^CE]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^CE]8:7n}6HDxE6>x5lr}dcdg`U2>Aj%C2?D>:DD:@?0x5la_ad`aahaaaa!#0}t($0&$!#00000r}dcdg`U2>Ajs2E6x5la_ad`aahQ DEJ=6lQ3@C56Ci_AIj H:5E9i`AIj 96:89Ei`AIjQ ^mk^Am
(0) comments
Welcome to the discussion.
Log In
Keep it Clean. Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, racist or sexually-oriented language.
PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK.
Don't Threaten. Threats of harming another person will not be tolerated.
Be Truthful. Don't knowingly lie about anyone or anything.
Be Nice. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism that is degrading to another person.
Be Proactive. Use the 'Report' link on each comment to let us know of abusive posts.
Share with Us. We'd love to hear eyewitness accounts, the history behind an article.