Milestone simulation of biologically meaningful molecules expands quantum-centric supercomputing's role as a scientific tool
YORKTOWN HEIGHTS, N.Y. and CLEVELAND, May 5, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Scientists at Cleveland Clinic, RIKEN, and IBM (NYSE: IBM) have used IBM quantum computers and two of the world's most powerful supercomputers to simulate protein complexes spanning up to 12,635 atoms. These are the largest-known simulations of biologically meaningful molecules performed with quantum hardware yet, and signal that quantum computers are maturing into useful scientific tools which can help solve fundamental problems in biology, chemistry, and life sciences.
k5:G 4=2DDlQ!#}0x>365565pDD6E#676C6?46Q :5lQs:GpDD6E!=246w@=56C`QmkAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>>2]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^>65:2^ahfabd`^xq|0!C@E6:?0%CJAD:?]9E>=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk^2mk^Amk^5:Gm
kAm%96 C6DF=ED H6C6 249:6G65 :? A2CE 3J 2? :??@G2E:G6 2=8@C:E9> E92E @AE:>:K6D 9@H BF2?EF> 2?5 4=2DD:42= 4@>AFE6CD 42? H@C< E@86E96C[ 2 7C2>6H@C< <?@H? 2D BF2?EF>\46?EC:4 DFA6C4@>AFE:?8] &D:?8 E9:D 2AAC@249[ E96 E62> 42AEFC65 E96 3692G:@C @7 EH@ 3:@496>:42==J C6=6G2?E AC@E6:?D E92E 2C6 C@F89=J c_ E:>6D =2C86C E92? H92E E9:D D2>6 >6E9@5 4@F=5 :?:E:2==J 249:6G6 ;FDE D:I >@?E9D 28@] p55:E:@?2==J[ E96 244FC24J @7 E96 D:>F=2E:@?D :? 2 <6J DE6A @7 E96 H@C<7=@H :>AC@G65 3J FA E@ a`_ E:>6D @G6C E9:D D2>6 A6C:@5]k^Am
kAm%96 564:D:@? E@ 6IA=@C6 :7 BF2?EF> 4@>AFE6CD 4@F=5 @776C G2=F6 :? E96 D:>F=2E:@? @7 AC@E6:? 4@>A=6I6D H2D >@E:G2E65 3J 492==6?86D 72465 E@52J 3J C6D62C496CD H96? DEF5J:?8 9@H 2 5CF8 42?5:52E6 4@F=5 3:?5 E@ 2 AC@E6:?] %9:D 42? 36 @?6 @7 E96 >@DE 5:77:4F=E 2?5 6IA6?D:G6 AC@3=6>D :? =:76 D4:6?46D C6D62C49[ 2?5 @?6 E92E E@52JVD 6I:DE:?8 4@>AFE2E:@?2= >6E9@5D 92G6 DECF88=65 E@ 6I24E=J D@=G6 2D >@=64F=6D :?4C62D6 :? D:K6] s@:?8 D@ 244FC2E6=J 2?5 62C=J :? E96 5:D4@G6CJ AC@46DD 4@F=5 >62?:?87F==J D9@CE6? 5CF8 56G6=@A>6?E E:>6=:?6D E92E 4FCC6?E=J 42? DEC6E49 @G6C 2 564256 2?5 C6BF:C6 DF3DE2?E:2= :?G6DE>6?E E@ AC@5F46 2 D:?8=6 >65:4:?6]k^Am
kAmQ%9:D H@C< >2C<D 2? :>A@CE2?E 25G2?46 2?5 F?56CD4@C6D BF2?EF> 4@>AFE:?8VD 6>6C8:?8 C@=6 @? DJDE6>D @7 C6=6G2?46 E@ 5CF8 5:D4@G6CJ[Q D2:5 z6??6E9 |6CK[ !9]s][ =625 2FE9@C @7 E96 DEF5J 2?5 DE277 D4:6?E:DE :? r=6G6=2?5 r=:?:4VD r@>AFE2E:@?2= {:76 $4:6?46D s6A2CE>6?E] QqJ 4C@DD:?8 E96 `a[___\2E@> 32CC:6C[ H6 92G6 D:8?:7:42?E=J 6IA2?565 E96 D42=6 @7 3:@=@8:42==J >62?:?87F= >@=64F=2C D:>F=2E:@?D A@DD:3=6 H:E9 BF2?EF> 4@>AFE:?8 2?5 56>@?DEC2E65 2 7C2>6H@C< 7@C 2AA=J:?8 E96D6 >6E9@5D E@ D4:6?E:7:42==J C6=6G2?E AC@3=6>D 2E 2 =2C86C D42=6]Qk^Am
kAmQu@C J62CD[ BF2?EF> 4@>AFE:?8 92D 366? 2 AC@>:D6] }@H[ BF2?EF> 4@>AFE6CD 2C6 AC@5F4:?8 C6DF=ED E92E >2EE6C E@ D4:6?46[Q D2:5 y2J v2>36EE2[ s:C64E@C @7 xq| #6D62C49 2?5 xq| u6==@H] Q%96 DJDE6>D H6 D:>F=2E65 96C6 2C6 E96 <:?5 @7 >@=64F=6D E92E 3:@=@8:DED 2?5 496>:DED H@C< H:E9 :? E96 C62= H@C=5] "F2?EF> 4@>AFE6CD 2C6 ?@ =@?86C AC@G:?8 E96J 2C6 G:23=6 E@@=D – E96J 2C6 AC@G:?8 E96J 42? 4@?EC:3FE6 >62?:?87F= C6DF=ED :? BF2?EF>\46?EC:4 DFA6C4@>AFE:?8 2C49:E64EFC6D]Qk^Am
kAm%96 3C62<E9C@F89 C6D62C49[ C6A@CE65 :? 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2CI:G]@C8^23D^ae_d]_``bgQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmAC6\AC:?E DEF5Jk^2m[ 3F:=5D @? 2 D6C:6D @7 >:=6DE@?6D 7C@> E96 E9C66 :?DE:EFE:@?D] %9:D :?4=F56D H@C< @? E96 4@G6C @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]D4:6?46]@C8^5@:^`_]``ae^D4:25G]25Fhhh`Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk6>m$4:6?46 p5G2?46Dk^6>mk^2m E92E :?EC@5F465 E649?:BF6D E@ >@56= 6=64EC@?:4 DE2E6D :? >@=64F=6D[ 7:CDE 56>@?DEC2E65 @? :C@? DF=7:56D[ 2?5 >@C6 C646?E=J[ E96 b_b\2E@> 36?49>2C< >@=64F=6 42==65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2CI:G]@C8^23D^ad`a]`f`b_Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm%CA\4286k^2m – E96 7:CDE\<?@H? 7F== BF2?EF>\46?EC:4 D:>F=2E:@? >256 @7 a_ 2>:?@ 24:5D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m"F2?EF> 2?5 r=2DD:42= r@>AFE6CD[ (@C<:?8 :? %2?56>k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%9:D 2AAC@249 – H92E xq| 42==D BF2?EF>\46?EC:4 DFA6C4@>AFE:?8 – A2:CD BF2?EF> AC@46DD@CD H:E9 4=2DD:42= 4@>AFE6CD D@ 6249 4@>AFE2E:@?2= E@@= 42? D@=G6 E96 A2CED @7 2 AC@3=6> H96C6 :E 6I46=D] x? E9:D H@C<[ 4=2DD:42= 4@>AFE6CD 564@?DECF4E65 E96 AC@E6:?\=:82?5 4@>A=6I6D :?E@ 4@>AFE23=6 7C28>6?ED] xq|VD `de\BF3:E xq| "F2?EF> w6C@? AC@46DD@CD[ CF??:?8 H:E9:? E96 xq| BF2?EF> 4@>AFE6CD 2E 3@E9 r=6G6=2?5 r=:?:4 :? E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D 2?5 #xzt} :? y2A2?[ 42=4F=2E65 E96 BF2?EF>\>6492?:42= 3692G:@C @7 E9@D6 A:646D :? E2?56> H:E9 EH@ @7 E96 >@DE A@H6C7F= 4=2DD:42= DFA6C4@>AFE6CD – k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]C\44D]C:<6?];A^6?^7F82<F^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmuF82<Fk^2m 2E #xzt} 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]44]F\E@<J@]24];A^6?^DFA6C4@>AFE6C^>:J23:^DJDE6>]A9AQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm|:J23:\vk^2m[ @A6C2E65 3J E96 &?:G6CD:EJ @7 %@<J@ 2?5 E96 &?:G6CD:EJ @7 %DF<F32] %96 DEC6?8E9 @7 xq|VD BF2?EF> 92C5H2C6 H2D 6DD6?E:2= E@ E96 244FC24J 2?5 DF446DD @7 E96 4@>AFE2E:@?[ H9:49 C6BF:C65 FA E@ hc BF3:ED CF??:?8 ?62C=J e[___ BF2?EF> @A6C2E:@?D H:E9:? 46CE2:? A2CED @7 E96 D:>F=2E:@?] #6DF=ED H6C6 C62DD6>3=65 @? 4=2DD:42= 4@>AFE6CD E@ @3E2:? 2 4@>A=6E6 C6AC6D6?E2E:@? @7 E96 >@=64F=6]k^Am
kAmpD AF3=:D965 @? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2CI:G]@C8^23D^ae_d]_``bgQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm2C):Gk^2m[ E96 ;F>A :? D42=6 H2D >256 A@DD:3=6 3J 3@E9 2=8@C:E9>:4 :??@G2E:@? 2?5 2446DD E@ 4FEE:?8\6586 4@>AFE:?8 :?7C2DECF4EFC6] %96 ?@G6= BF2?EF>\4=2DD:42= 9J3C:5 2=8@C:E9>[ 4@:?65 t(u\%C:>$"s[ 5C2>2E:42==J C65F465 4@>AFE2E:@?2= @G6C9625 2?5 2446=6C2E65 E96 23:=:EJ E@ 5:C64E=J C6AC6D6?E E96 496>:DECJ @7 E96D6 >@=64F=2C DJDE6>D @? BF2?EF> 92C5H2C6] pD 2 C6DF=E[ E96 7C@?E:6C 7@C H92E :D A@DD:3=6 H:E9 BF2?EF>\46?EC:4 DFA6C4@>AFE:?8 92D 366? AFD965 7@CH2C5 E@ AC6G:@FD=J :?2446DD:3=6 >@=64F=6 D:K6D[ 2?5 E96C6 :D 2 4=62C A2E9 E@ 7FCE96C :?4C62D6 E96 D:K6 2?5 244FC24J @7 DF49 42=4F=2E:@?D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mp $E6A %@H2C5D sCF8 s:D4@G6CJk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%96 E62> G:6HD E9:D H@C< 2D 2 DE2CE:?8 A@:?E] {@@<:?8 29625[ E96 23:=:EJ E@ D42=6 D:>F=2E:@?D @7 >@=64F=2C DJDE6>D H:E9 244FC24J :D 2 DE6A E@H2C5D 96=A:?8 C6D62C496CD 36EE6C AC65:4E 9@H >65:4:?6D >2J :?E6C24E H:E9 AC@E6:? E2C86ED] r@>AFE2E:@?2= :>AC@G6>6?ED :? 5CF8 5:D4@G6CJ C6DE @? EH@ 7F?52>6?E2= 42A23:=:E:6Di 7:CDE[ >@56=:?8 E96 >@G6>6?E @7 2E@>D 2D 3:@=@8:42= AC@46DD6D F?7@=5j 2?5 D64@?5[ 244FC2E6=J 4@>AFE:?8 E96:C 6?6C8:6D[ 7@C H9:49 E96D6 C6DF=ED AC@G:56 6G:56?46 E92E BF2?EF>‑46?EC:4 DFA6C4@>AFE:?8 42? DFAA@CE]k^Am
kAmpD BF2?EF> 4@>AFE6CD 25G2?46[ :?E68C2E:?8 E96> :?E@ 4@>AFE2E:@?2= H@C<7=@HD 4@F=5 @776C 9:896C 244FC24J :? 6?6C8J 42=4F=2E:@?D 2E =2C86C D42=6D[ 2?5 A@E6?E:2==J @A6? E96 5@@C E@ D:>F=2E:?8 6?KJ>6 42E2=JDED[ 5CF8 >6492?:D>D[ 2?5 @E96C >@=64F=2C 3692G:@CD E92E E@52J 42? @?=J 36 DEF5:65 E9C@F89 6IA6C:>6?E2E:@?]k^Am
kAm|@C6 3C@25=J[ E9:D 3C62<E9C@F89 >2C<D 2 D9:7E :? H92E BF2?EF> 4@>AFE:?8 >62?D E@ D4:6?46] u@C >@DE @7 :ED 9:DE@CJ[ E96 7:6=5 @7 BF2?EF> 4@>AFE2E:@? 92D >62DFC65 AC@8C6DD :? BF3:ED[ 82E6D[ 2?5 6CC@C C2E6D] }@H[ :ED 42A23:=:E:6D 42? 2=D@ 36 >62DFC65 3J E96 D:K6 2?5 D:8?:7:42?46 @7 E96 AC@3=6>D :E 42? 96=A E@ D@=G6]k^Am
kAmu@C >@C6 :?7@C>2E:@? @? E9:D >:=6DE@?6[ G:D:Ei k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:3>]4@>^BF2?EF>^3=@8^4=6G6=2?5\4=:?:4\C:<6?\496>:DECJQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm9EEADi^^HHH]:3>]4@>^BF2?EF>^3=@8^4=6G6=2?5\4=:?:4\C:<6?\496>:DECJk^2mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#6D62C49 $FAA@CEk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%9:D C6D62C49 :D DFAA@CE65 3J }ts~ W}6H t?6C8J 2?5 x?5FDEC:2= %649?@=@8J s6G6=@A>6?E ~C82?:K2E:@?X[ 2? @C82?:K2E:@? F?56C E96 ;FC:D5:4E:@? @7 y2A2?VD |:?:DECJ @7 t4@?@>J[ %C256 2?5 x?5FDECJ W|t%xXVD Q#6D62C49 2?5 s6G6=@A>6?E @7 "F2?EF>\$FA6C4@>AFE6CD wJ3C:5 !=2E7@C> 7@C tIA=@C2E:@? @7 &?492CE65 r@>AFE23=6 r2A23:=:E:6DQ W!C@;64E {6256Ci |:EDF9:D2 $2E@X 2D A2CE @7 E96 Q!C@;64E 7@C #6D62C49 2?5 s6G6=@A>6?E @7 t?92?465 x?7C2DECF4EFC6D 7@C !@DE dv x?7@C>2E:@? 2?5 r@>>F?:42E:@?D $JDE6>D Wy!}!a__`fX]Qk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mp3@FE xq|k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmxq| :D 2 =625:?8 8=@32= 9J3C:5 4=@F5 2?5 px[ 2?5 3FD:?6DD D6CG:46D AC@G:56C[ 96=A:?8 4=:6?ED :? >@C6 E92? `fd 4@F?EC:6D 42A:E2=:K6 @? :?D:89ED 7C@> E96:C 52E2[ DEC62>=:?6 3FD:?6DD AC@46DD6D[ C65F46 4@DED 2?5 82:? E96 4@>A6E:E:G6 6586 :? E96:C :?5FDEC:6D] %9@FD2?5D @7 8@G6C?>6?ED 2?5 4@CA@C2E6 6?E:E:6D :? 4C:E:42= :?7C2DECF4EFC6 2C62D DF49 2D 7:?2?4:2= D6CG:46D[ E6=64@>>F?:42E:@?D 2?5 962=E942C6 C6=J @? xq|VD 9J3C:5 4=@F5 A=2E7@C> 2?5 #65 w2E ~A6?$9:7E E@ 27764E E96:C 5:8:E2= EC2?D7@C>2E:@?D BF:4<=J[ 677:4:6?E=J 2?5 D64FC6=J] xq|VD 3C62<E9C@F89 :??@G2E:@?D :? px[ BF2?EF> 4@>AFE:?8[ :?5FDECJ\DA64:7:4 4=@F5 D@=FE:@?D 2?5 3FD:?6DD D6CG:46D 56=:G6C @A6? 2?5 7=6I:3=6 @AE:@?D E@ @FC 4=:6?ED] p== @7 E9:D :D 324<65 3J xq|VD =686?52CJ 4@>>:E>6?E E@ ECFDE[ EC2?DA2C6?4J[ C6DA@?D:3:=:EJ[ :?4=FD:G:EJ 2?5 D6CG:46]k^Am
kAmu@C >@C6 :?7@C>2E:@?[ G:D:E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^C6D62C49]:3>]4@>^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm9EEADi^^C6D62C49]:3>]4@>k^2m]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mp3@FE r=6G6=2?5 r=:?:4k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>J]4=6G6=2?54=:?:4]@C8^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmr=6G6=2?5 r=:?:4k^2m :D 2 ?@?AC@7:E >F=E:DA64:2=EJ 24256>:4 >65:42= 46?E6C E92E :?E68C2E6D 4=:?:42= 2?5 9@DA:E2= 42C6 H:E9 C6D62C49 2?5 65F42E:@?] u@F?565 :? `ha` 3J 7@FC C6?@H?65 A9JD:4:2?D H:E9 2 G:D:@? @7 AC@G:5:?8 @FEDE2?5:?8 A2E:6?E 42C6 32D65 FA@? E96 AC:?4:A=6D @7 4@@A6C2E:@?[ 4@>A2DD:@? 2?5 :??@G2E:@?[ r=6G6=2?5 r=:?:4 92D A:@?66C65 >2?J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>J]4=6G6=2?54=:?:4]@C8^23@FE^@G6CG:6H^H9@\H6\2C6^724ED\7:8FC6DR:??@G2E:@?D\E23Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm>65:42= 3C62<E9C@F89Dk^2m[ :?4=F5:?8 4@C@?2CJ 2CE6CJ 3JA2DD DFC86CJ 2?5 E96 7:CDE 7246 EC2?DA=2?E :? E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D] r=6G6=2?5 r=:?:4 :D 4@?D:DE6?E=J C64@8?:K65 :? E96 &]$] 2?5 E9C@F89@FE E96 H@C=5 7@C :ED 6IA6CE:D6 2?5 42C6] p>@?8 r=6G6=2?5 r=:?:4VD gb[___ 6>A=@J66D H@C=5H:56 2C6 >@C6 E92? e[e__ D2=2C:65 A9JD:4:2?D 2?5 C6D62C496CD[ 2?5 a`[h__ C68:DE6C65 ?FCD6D 2?5 25G2?465 AC24E:46 AC@G:56CD[ C6AC6D6?E:?8 `c_ >65:42= DA64:2=E:6D 2?5 DF3DA64:2=E:6D] r=6G6=2?5 r=:?:4 :D 2 e[fad\365 962=E9 DJDE6> E92E :?4=F56D 2 `fb\24C6 >2:? 42>AFD ?62C 5@H?E@H? r=6G6=2?5[ ab 9@DA:E2=D[ b__ @FEA2E:6?E 724:=:E:6D[ :?4=F5:?8 =@42E:@?D :? ?@CE962DE ~9:@j u=@C:52j {2D '682D[ }6G252j %@C@?E@[ r2?252j p3F s923:[ &ptj 2?5 {@?5@?[ t?8=2?5] x? a_ad[ E96C6 H6C6 `d]h >:==:@? @FEA2E:6?E 6?4@F?E6CD[ bcb[___ 9@DA:E2= 25>:DD:@?D 2?5 @3D6CG2E:@?D[ 2?5 bbe[___ DFC86C:6D 2?5 AC@465FC6D E9C@F89@FE r=6G6=2?5 r=:?:4VD 962=E9 DJDE6>] ':D:E FD 2E k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^4=6G6=2?54=:?:4]@C8^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm4=6G6=2?54=:?:4]@C8k^2m] u@==@H FD 2E k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^I]4@>^r=6r=:?:4}6HDQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmI]4@>^r=6r=:?:4}6HDk^2m] }6HD 2?5 C6D@FC46D 2C6 2G2:=23=6 2E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^?6HDC@@>]4=6G6=2?54=:?:4]@C8^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm?6HDC@@>]4=6G6=2?54=:?:4]@C8]k^2mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|65:2 4@?E24EDk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmqC:EE2?J u@C8:@?6k^Am
kAmxq|k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ>2:=E@iqC:EE2?J]u@C8:@?6o:3>]4@>Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmqC:EE2?J]u@C8:@?6o:3>]4@>k^2mk^Am
kAmtC:? p?86=:?:k^Am
kAmxq| #6D62C49 r@>>F?:42E:@?Dk^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ>2:=E@i65=69CoFD]:3>]4@>Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm65=69CoFD]:3>]4@>k^2mk^Am
kAmp=:4:2 #62=6\r@@?6Jk^Am
kAmr=6G6=2?5 r=:?:4k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ>2:=E@iC62=642o447]@C8Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmC62=642o447]@C8k^2m  k^Am
kAma`e]c_g]fccck^Am
k5:G 4=2DDlQ!#}0x>365565pDD6E#676C6?46Q :5lQs:GpDD6E!=246w@=56CaQmkAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>>2]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^>65:2^ahfaaeb^xq|0|@=64F=6D]9E>=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk^2mk^AmkAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>>2]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^>65:2^ahfabd_^xq|0"F2?EF>0r@>AFE6C]9E>=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk^2mk^AmkAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>>2]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^>65:2^ab`hgb_^xq|0{~v~0`]9E>=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk^2mk^Amk^5:Gm
kA :5lQ!&#{Qmk:>8 E:E=6lQr:D:@?Q H:5E9lQ`aQ 96:89ElQ`aQ 2=ElQr:D:@?Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^:>8^72G:4@?]A?8nD?l}*d_ec_U2>AjD5la_ae\_d\_dQ ^m ':6H @C:8:?2= 4@?E6?E E@ 5@H?=@25 >F=E:>65:2ik2 :5lQ!#}&#{Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQ 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^?6HD\C6=62D6D^4=6G6=2?5\4=:?:4\C:<6?\2?5\:3>\>@56=\2\`a\ebd\2E@>\AC@E6:?\\E96\=2C86DE\<?@H?\E@\36\D:>F=2E65\H:E9\BF2?EF>\4@>AFE6CD\b_afea_df]9E>=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qm9EEADi^^HHH]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^?6HD\C6=62D6D^4=6G6=2?5\4=:?:4\C:<6?\2?5\:3>\>@56=\2\`a\ebd\2E@>\AC@E6:?\\E96\=2C86DE\<?@H?\E@\36\D:>F=2E65\H:E9\BF2?EF>\4@>AFE6CD\b_afea_df]9E>=k^2mk^Am
kAm$~&#rt xq|k^Am
kAmk:>8 2=ElQQ DC4lQ9EEADi^^CE]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^CE]8:7n}6HDxE6>x5l}*d_ec_U2>Aj%C2?D>:DD:@?0x5la_ae_d_d___`!#0}t($0&$!#00000}*d_ec_U2>Ajs2E6x5la_ae_d_dQ DEJ=6lQ3@C56Ci_AIj H:5E9i`AIj 96:89Ei`AIjQ ^mk^Am
(0) comments
Welcome to the discussion.
Log In
Keep it Clean. Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, racist or sexually-oriented language.
PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK.
Don't Threaten. Threats of harming another person will not be tolerated.
Be Truthful. Don't knowingly lie about anyone or anything.
Be Nice. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism that is degrading to another person.
Be Proactive. Use the 'Report' link on each comment to let us know of abusive posts.
Share with Us. We'd love to hear eyewitness accounts, the history behind an article.